Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum.

The museum is Situated in the northeast of the Sanxingdui Site and it was opened to the public in October 1997.It’s no doubt a treasure-house. Because it has a great number of historical relics , which are very spectacular, such as a stately standing figure, a freakish bronze mask, and a towering bronze holy tree; all of them are unparalleled treasures. Moreover there are many gold wares and jade wares ,and many of them are the first ever seen of their kind. All these relics proved that Sanxingdui was the capital of the ancient Shu Kingdom more than 3,000 years ago.

Now, Ladies and Gentlemen, I would like to introduce you one of the most unique and

grotesque relics in the museum - the bronze mask with protruding eyes. Everybody, please watch the mask carefully. It is 78 centimeters wide , 82.5 centimeters high and on the forehead there is a dragon-shaped crown, which is 68-centimeters long. The mask’s eyeballs are quite

strange,right? they are not the normal eyeballs ,but look like two bulging circular cylinders, and each thrusting outward about 10cm. The ears are also stange ,they are very big and stretch out on both sides. Actually , the mask is half human beings half animals . So you may feel confused: What was their prototype or origin? Why must they be expressed in such way?

The answer may lies in the history. 3000 years ago, Sanxingdui was the capital of the Shu Kingdom and Cancong was the first ruler. So the Shu people regarded Cancong as their

ancestral deity. According to written records in the Shu Kingdom’s Chronicle, it says: “ Cancong had protruding eyes”. In the past, scholars were very confused of the term “protruding eyes”, because they did not know what it really meant. In order to explain it, a lot of speculative theories were invented. But none of them were convincing. Now with the excavation of this mask, most archeologists agree that the term should refer to the appearance of the mask. They believe that the mask represents the image of CanCong , the first ruler of the Shu kingdom..

Everybody ,do you agree the explanation? If you don’t , here I want to share other

speculations with you. One opinion is the mask is associated with some folklore. Because the exaggerated eyes and ears are the most impressive features of the mask. So some archeologist believed that these images symbolize the so-called Thousand-Mile Eye and Wind-Accompanying Ear in Chinese folklore. Another opinion is that the mask shows the evolution of totems. Because early cultures tend to mix animism with ancestral worship , so it is not strange that the mask has both animalistic and human features. Everybody, no matter which opinion you take, because we have no written records about how and why the mask was made, I believe the debate about the mysterious mask will go on for a long time.

Now Ladies and Gentlemen, I will give you 5 minutes to observe the mask. And you can also freely photograph or film it, but please remember, don’t use flash here.

Thanks.

第二篇：导游词++三星堆

导游词 三星堆

亲爱的朋友们 大家好 ， 非常荣幸成为大家的导游，同时我十分乐意竭诚为大家服务。我们今天参观三星堆博物馆

现在我们来到三星堆博物馆，三星堆博物馆坐落于全国重点文物保护单位三星堆遗址的东北角，位于广汉市南兴镇鸭子河、马牧河的台地上。三星堆遗址分布范围达12平方公里，是目前四川境内发现的面积最大，时间最早，文化遗存极为丰富，并且没有任何文字记载的古蜀文化遗址。

说到这里，大家知道三星堆这个名字是怎么得来的吗？这位朋友说对了。在广汉市城西马牧河两岸，自古就有三个高于地面的土堆，当地的人们传说这是玉皇大帝从天上撒下来的，也有人说这是从天上掉下来的三颗星星，因此把这三堆黄土称为了“三星堆”。其实，这是三段古城墙的废墟遗址。

三星堆遗址，最初于19xx年发现，19xx年正式发掘，直到19xx年才大规模发掘，出土了房屋、城墙以及个祭祀坑。在这个两个祭祀坑中出土的器物十分丰富，震惊世界。两个土坑出土了大量的石器、青铜器、金器、玉器、陶器、海贝和象牙等珍贵文物上千件。这些出土的器物都是第一次在川西平原被发现，它使远古时期的古蜀王国从朦胧中渐渐显露出来。两个祭祀坑的朝向一致，埋藏的器物具有传承关系。两个坑中的器物都遭到过人为的破坏和焚烧。因而有专家认为这两个祭祀坑掩埋的器物是古蜀国同一王朝统治集团内部，在不同时期改朝换代的结果。在掩埋的过程中毫无疑问的进行了带有浓厚祭祀氛围的大型宗教活动。而坑内器物所遭到破坏和焚烧，正是在祭祀活动使用了“碎物法”和“燔燎法”两种祭祀的结果。

这些经过考古工作的研究，祭祀坑的文化遗存所表明的时期大致可以分为四个时期：第一时期，距今约4740年——4070年，属于新石器时代晚期；第二时期，距今约4070年——3600年，属于夏代或商代的前期；第三个时期，距今约3600年——3200年，相当于商代中后期；最后一时期距今3100年——2875年，相当于商代末到西汉初。

三星堆遗址出土的青铜器、金器极具特色，最为珍贵。 400多件精美的青铜器表明，早在3000多年前，古蜀国的青铜铸造业在金属材料选择、铸造工艺、焊接工艺、 金属雕刻技术等方面已经有了相当的成就。古蜀国的青铜器文化完全可以与商代的青铜器文化媲美，显示我们古蜀先民非凡的智慧和卓越的才干。

青铜器人物像的分类有人头像、跪坐像、人头像、面具等。这些青铜像大小不一风格独特。大型青铜人立像，高2.6米，重达150公斤，比篮球巨星姚明还高，是迄今为止世界上远古青铜铸像中最高大的一件。而一些五官清晰可见的小青铜人像身高仅有几厘米。

有一件大型青铜面具的造型非常奇特，它宽1.35米，高0.65米，人面兽耳，两个眼球呈柱状向外凸出16厘米，有人说，就是千里眼，顺风耳的造型。

金器中的金杖，为我国迄今为止发现的最大的一件商代金器。金杖是用较厚的金皮包卷木芯制作而成的，金皮上刻有人头、鸟、鱼、稻蕙等精美图案，图案花纹的立体效果特别突出。

说了那么多，其实三星堆遗址揭示的是过去根本没有文字记载的古蜀文明，同时也表明了中华民族发展的多元性。三星堆遗址的发现，对研究古蜀文明以及约4000年前的中华文化都有着极其重要的价值。三星堆遗址和与此命名的三星堆文化，成为巴蜀文化、先秦文化、中国考古文化及其他领域、相关学科及世界考古界十分关注的对象。19xx年，张爱萍将军为三星堆题词“沉睡数千年，一

醒惊天下。”

神秘的三星堆不仅给我们展示了如此辉煌的三星堆文明，同时也给人们留下了许多的谜。比如，古蜀人中是谁创造了如此辉煌的三星堆的文明？如此发达的文明又如何在商末突然中断，其后又到了那里，何去何从？青铜群像、金器、青铜神树的作用是什么，其图案又表明了什么？等等一些列未知的谜，正等着我们前去探索。

三星堆我就给大家介绍到这里。请大家随我进入三星堆博物馆去参观这灿烂辉煌的古蜀文化。

谢谢大家。我的讲解完了。