长沙英语导游词
位于沿下方河谷湘江之,长沙的首都是湖南省。 长沙历史记录可以追溯到3000年。 从原始时期墓文物见证人类的活动最早是在这一地区已被发现。 春秋和战国时期(公元前770 -公元前476次),区域内已经发展成了一个重要的城镇的楚国,(其中的七大战国之前所产生的秦始皇统一中国的)。 秦始皇(后第一个封建皇帝在中国的历史上)统一这个国家,这个城市被树立为县,后来都成为首都的一种状态,在早期的汉朝(公元前206年间- 220)。 Mawangdui墓遗址中发现的开挖东郊的城市是一个家庭墓地从那个期间。 最出色的历史遗迹保存完好的尸体应该是女人的出土的西汉王朝坟茔里。 成千上万的一些出土的文物包括丝绸产品、油画、漆的作品,陶瓷,竹简用于写、武器和药草,所有这一切都是湖南省博物馆中展出。
摘要秦汉时期之后,这座城市经历了数次扩建、在中国清朝(1644 - 1911),已发展成为国内的政治、经济和文化中心湖南省。
Situated in the river valley along the lower part of Xiang River, Changsha is the capital city of Hunan Province. The recorded history of Changsha can be traced back 3000 years. Tomb relics from the primitive periods witnessing the earliest human of activities have been discovered in this region. During the Spring and Autumn Period (770 B.C. - 476 B.C.), the area developed into an important town within the State of Chu, (one of the seven warring states that existed before China's unification by Emperor Qin). After Emperor Qin (the first feudal emperor in China's history) unified the country, the town was set up as a county and later became the capital city of a state in the early Han Dynasty (206 B.C. - 220). The tomb excavation site of Mawangdui found in the eastern suburb of the city is a family graveyard from that period. The most fantastic historical relic should be the well-preserved mummified remains of a Western Han Dynasty woman excavated from the tombs. Some of thousands of relics unearthed include silk products, paintings, lacquer works,
potteries, bamboo slips used for writing, weapons and herbs, all of which are exhibited in Hunan Provincial Museum.
虽然不会像古老的首都北京、南京、西安、长沙还拥有丰富的历史遗产包括古老城墙遗址,依然存在,坟墓宗教寺庙和建筑。 它赢得了什么城市美誉度游客是两回事。 一个是一个伟大的人在中国近代史上,毛泽东主席,另一个是一种历史悠久的岳麓书院的学术流派,栖息在风景优美的岳麓山。 最初是建造在976宋朝时,学院学校安然度过的元、明、清历代和被认为是“湖湘文化的摇篮。 (仅仅意味着文化的湖南文化学校)
Although not as ancient a capital city as Beijing, Nanjing or Xian, Changsha also has rich historical heritages including old wall remains,
tomb sites, religious temples and buildings. What earns the city its reputation among tourists are two things. One is a great man in China's recent history, Chairman Mao Zedong and the other is Yuelu Academy, a time-honored academic school perched on the scenic Yuelu Mountain. Originally built in 976 during the Song Dynasty, the academy school survived through the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and is considered to be the cradle of Huxiang Culture. (simply means the culture school in Hunan Province)
韶山、村,对长沙西南约130公里处的故乡毛泽东主席。 今天,这个村子已经成为一种纪念场所,对中国人民记住这个不平凡的人。 人们树立了一个雕像董事长和完好地保存着房子他住作为一个旅游网站。 一个博物馆和其他纪念景点景区创造一种庄严的气氛。 许多中国人来支付尊重和在这里的访问期间的纪念日。
The village of Shaoshan, about 130 kilometers south-west of Changsha is the hometown of Chairman Mao Zedong. Today, the village has become a memorial place for Chinese people to remember this extraordinary man. People erected a statue of the Chairman and have preserved the houses he lived as a tourist site. A museum and other memorial spots in the scenic area create a kind of solemn atmosphere. Many Chinese come to pay respect and visit here during the memorial days.
此外,整个城市都在家里其他革命领导人,包括刘少奇Huyaobang中国前总理朱镕基。 因此,它作为一个好地方去学习更多关于中国的近代史。
In addition, the city was home to other revolutionary leaders including Liu Shaoqi, Huyaobang and former Chinese prime minister, Zhu Rongji. Therefore, it acts as a good place to learn more about China's recent history.
长沙人自夸是最好的gourmand和中国在这里,人们花很多时间吃东西。 湘菜菜系是八景之一,在中国,有一副悦耳的娇嫩的外观和炎热和酸味和重、辣是一种平等的竞争对手的四川的辛辣的食物。 街的餐厅吃饭,让每一个游客城市的口热。 不管特色小吃——“臭豆腐”和“姐妹'Rice球“在Huogongdian(火宫殿)或著名的辣虾Nanmenkou,许多类型的当地美味就不会令你失望任何客人。
Changsha people boast to be the best gourmand of China and here people spend a lot of time eating. Xiang Cuisine is one of the Eight Cuisines in China and has a fine and delicate appearance and a hot & sour taste and the heavy and hot taste is an equal competitor to the spicy food of Sichuan. Street dining and restaurants in the city make every visitor's mouth hot. No matter the featured snacks - 'Stinky Tofu' and 'Sisters'Rice
Balls' in Huogongdian (Fire Palace) or the famous spicy shrimps at Nanmenkou, the many types of delicious local food will not disappoint any guests.
长沙人也闻名于世,但他们的演技,造成了各种传统的民间文艺表演自己的包括地方剧种、说故事、鼓歌剧、杂技与其他戏剧风格。 每个人都能感觉到他们被他们强大的形式和热情的舞蹈。 今天,大多数的城市娱乐房屋和娱乐表演呈现动态展示一个混合着传统的精华与现代的光斑。 霓虹灯的KTV广场、迪斯科、美发店、俱乐部和跳舞方块照亮那座城市的夜景。 点缀着各种各样的酒吧和酒馆,解放Xilu一样,虽然不会像三里屯酒吧街的繁荣虽然不会像三里屯酒吧街的繁荣为在北京,有自己的风格。 浪漫而安静的酒吧,动态显示酒吧,茶馆、西式餐厅?对各种年龄的人都能找到他们的理想的地方来支配他们的闲暇时间。
Changsha people are also renowned for their acting and have created various traditional folk art performances of their own including the local operas, storytelling, drum opera, acrobatics and other dramatic styles. Everyone can feel their hospitalities and enthusiasm by their vigorous dances. Today, most of the entertainment houses in the city present dynamic and entertaining performances featuring a blend of the
traditional essence and the modern flare. The neon lights of KTV squares, disco parlors, clubs and dancing squares illuminate the city at night. Dotted with all sorts of bars and pubs, Jiefang Xilu, although not as prosperous as Sanlitun Pub Street in Beijing, has its own styles. Romantic and quiet bars, dynamic show bars, teahouses, western style
restaurants...People of all ages can find their ideal place to spend their leisure time.
长沙导游词
位于沿下方河谷湘江之,长沙的首都是湖南省。 长沙历史记录可以追溯到3000年。 从原始时期墓文物见证人类的活动最早是在这一地区已被发现。 春秋和战国时期(公元前770 -公元前476次),区域内已经发展成了一个重要的城镇的楚国,(其中的七大战国之前所产生的秦始皇统一中国的)。 秦始皇(后第一个封建皇帝在中国的历史上)统一这个国家,这个城市被树立为县,后来都成为首都的一种状态,在早期的汉朝(公元前206年间- 220)。 Mawangdui墓遗址中发现的开挖东郊的城市是一个家庭墓地从那个期间。 最出色的历史遗迹保存完好的尸体应该是女人的出土的西汉王朝坟茔里。 成千上万的一些出土的文物包括丝绸产品、油画、漆的作品,陶瓷,竹简用于写、武器和药草,所有这一切都是湖南省博物馆中展出。
摘要秦汉时期之后,这座城市经历了数次扩建、在中国清朝(1644 - 1911),已发展成为国内的政治、经济和文化中心湖南省。
虽然不会像古老的首都北京、南京、西安、长沙还拥有丰富的历史遗产包括古老城墙遗址,依然存在,坟墓宗教寺庙和建筑。 它赢得了什么城市美誉度游客是两回事。 一个是一个伟大的人在中国近代史上,毛泽东主席,另一个是一种历史悠久的岳麓书院的学术流派,栖息在风景优美的岳麓山。 最初是建造在976宋朝时,学院学校安然度过的元、明、清历代和被认为是“湖湘文化的摇篮。 (仅仅意味着文化的湖南文化学校)
韶山、村,对长沙西南约130公里处的故乡毛泽东主席。 今天,这个村子已经成为一种纪念场所,对中国人民记住这个不平凡的人。 人们树立了一个雕像董事长和完好地保存着房子他住作为一个旅游网站。 一个博物馆和其他纪念景点景区创造一种庄严的气氛。 许多中国人来支付尊重和在这里的访问期间的纪念日。 此外,整个城市都在家里其他革命领导人,包括刘少奇Huyaobang中国前总理朱镕基。 因此,它作为一个好地方去学习更多关于中国的近代史。
长沙人自夸是最好的gourmand和中国在这里,人们花很多时间吃东西。 湘菜菜系是八景之一,在中国,有一副悦耳的娇嫩的外观和炎热和酸味和重、辣是一种平等的竞争对手的四川的辛辣的食物。 街的餐厅吃饭,让每一个游客城市的口热。 不管特色小吃——“臭豆腐”和“姐妹'Rice球“在Huogongdian(火宫殿)或著名的辣虾Nanmenkou,许多类型的当地美味就不会令你失望任何客人。
长沙人也闻名于世,但他们的演技,造成了各种传统的民间文艺表演自己的包括地方剧种、说故事、鼓歌剧、杂技与其他戏剧风格。 每个人都能感觉到他们被他们强大的形式和热情的舞蹈。 今天,大多数的城市娱乐房屋和娱乐表演呈现动态展示一个混合着传统的精华与现代的光斑。 霓虹灯的KTV广场、迪斯科、美发店、俱乐部和跳舞方块照亮那座城市的夜景。 点缀着各种各样的酒吧和酒馆,解放Xilu一样,虽然不会像三里屯酒吧街的繁荣虽然不会像三里屯酒吧街的繁荣为在北京,有自己的风格。 浪漫而安静的酒吧,动态显示酒吧,茶馆、西式餐厅?对各种年龄的人都能找到他们的理想的地方来支配他们的闲暇时间。
英文导游欢迎词
下面是导游Miss Gao为某国外旅游团队作的欢迎词，她准备带游客到旅游点附近的宾馆入住。大家细心地体会一下她的这篇欢迎词是如何表达的．
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. 【称呼语】
Welcome to Panyu. 【表示欢迎】
Please sit down and relax. Your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus,
so you don't haveto worry about it. 【稳定游客情绪】
Let me introduce my team first. Mr. Zhang is our driver. He has 25 years of driving. My name is Gao Xiaoming, your tour guide, you may just call me Miss Gao, which is my surname. We're from the China International Travel Service（CITS）, Panyu Branch. On behalf of CITS Panyu and my colleagues, I'd like to welcome to
you all.【略作介绍，再表欢迎】
During your stay in our city, we'll do everything possible to make your visit a happy experience. If you have any problems or requests, please don't hesitate to let
me know. 【提出建议】
You're going to stay at Panyu Hotel, a luxurious, five-star hotel. The hotel is in downtown, it is easy access to many places of interests in Panyu. And you'll be
staying our city for two and a half days. 【提醒入住地点和时间】
There is one thing I must warn you against. You must remember the number of our bus. The number is 84645555. let me repeat: 84645555. 【提醒游巴电话】
I hope you'll enjoy your stay in our city！
韶山英文导游词
Good morning! ladies and gentlemen:
Today, we will go and visit shaoshan, the hometown of chairman mao. shaoshan is a small mountain village about 100km southwest of changsha, the capital of hunan province, with some fairly beautiful scenery and a once typically Hunan village atmosphere, shaoshan has been irreparably changed by history. On the 26th december 1893, a baby was born in a little house in this village, to a relatively wealthy peasant couple. the child was to grow up to become china"s great helmsman, chairman mao zedong, and it was in this region that he spent his childhood and youth, attending school and helping his father with his work.
As the hometown of the great man of the generation, now shaoshan is one of the important tourist zones in Hunan province. the major tourist sites including the former residence of chairman mao, memorial hall of mao zedong, water-dripping cave and steles forest of mao"s poems，and so on.
The former residence of chairman mao is the most interesting site. entered through a courtyard, the house is of a sunny yellow, mud brick walls, with a nicely thatched roof, and is found on a wooded hillside, above some lush paddy fields. There are 13 and one half rooms in the former residence, which include one and half central room, a kitchen, a dining room, three family bedrooms and a guest room. within the rooms are various personal effects of mao and his parents, as well as photos from Mao’s life.
This is the central room; it was used by two families: Mao’s family and their neighbor. So we said that there is only one half of the central room belongs to Mao’s family. And this is there kitchen, where Chairman Mao often helped his mother doing some housework in his childhood. go through the kitchen was chairman Mao’s parent’s bedroom, there are two photos of chairman mao's parents on the inner wall, and it was in this
room where chairman mao was born.
The dripping water cave, about 3 km northwest of the village, is a very popular destination, possibly because of the fact that mao allegedly spent 11 days here in the early days of the cultural revolution years (1966-76), contemplating the unknown.
凤凰英文导游词
Ladies and gentlemen , welcome to fenghuang, the place where we're arriving is 'one of the two most beautiful town in china'----the old town of fenghuang,
It's a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and it's the hometown of mr shengcongwen.
Fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes; it’s very hot for traveling since the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced here. fenghuang is also a cradle for famous people , shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.
Now, let's set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.
The former residence of shencongwen
This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous author, archaeologist and historian in china.
Lined in the Zhongying Street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient courtyard with special tectonic style of Ming and Qing dynasty. Walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the courtyard. Which is built with red rock. around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .it's so beautiful. This courtyard is built by mr shen's grandfather in 1866 on
dec.28,1902. shencongwen was born in the old courtyard. and spent his childhood here. in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army. from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soldiers, farmers, workers and some other
Common people, and know their tragic lives. This special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writing. So in 1919, mr shen went to Beijing alone, and began his hard writing . After his series of works west of Hunan &fringe town were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known. at
that time, he was even
As famous as luxun, another famous author in Chinese literature area. it's said that shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.
Mr shen devoted all his life to writing, his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature. meanwhile, these works are also very valuable date for researching the history of Hunan province and even china.
This 100-years-old courtyard was renovated in 1989.the 1st room on the right hand is for displaying mr shen's photos. and what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shen's handwriting articles. at the left side, you 'll find a list of mr shen's work of different additions. In the center of the middle room .there is a mr shen's line drawing hanging on the wall. the left fringe room is mr shen's bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.
岳麓山英文导游词
Good morning! ladies and gentlemen：
Today we will go and visit the yuelu academy! yuelu academy is one of the four famous academies in china, and it was established by zhudong, magistrate of tanzhou prefecture in 976a.d at the time of northern song dynasty. the academy accepted disciples throughout the song, yuan, ming and qing dynasties. it was only in 1903 that the academy was transformed from a school of traditional confucian learning to an insitute of higher learning and in 1926 it was officially named hunan university.
Early in 1015, emperor zhen zong of the song dynasty awarded the academy hid majesty"s own handwriting "yuelu academy" on a tablet. form then on many famous scholars and great thinkers gave lectures here, among them were zhangshi, zhuxi and wangyangming, thus making a great impact on the province’s culture and education. Most of the existing buildings here were constructions of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the bulk of the engraved stone plates and inscribed tablets have all been kept intact, in 1956 the academy was listed as a historical site at the provincial level and later, in 1988 it became a historical site at the state level. the last restoration project started in 1981 and the major part was completed in 1987.
Now, here we are at the "he xi platform", "he xi" means the "the splendor of the sunrise", it was named by zhuxi, a great idealist
philosopher of the Confucian school during the song dynasty, the platform was first built on the top of yuelu hill, by zhanshi, and later in 1528, a pavilion was built on it, but it became deserted with the passing time. in 1790 luodian, the master of the academy, built a platform at the present site, in 1820, the succeeding master, ouyang houjun, renamed it "he xi platform" in order to memory zhuxi and zhanshi. it was restored in 1868.
On the inner walls of the platform are two big Chinese characters
"fu" and "shuo", which mean "blessing" and "longevity" respectively. legend has it that the character "shuo "was written with a broom soaked in yellow mud by a Taoist master at the time master luodian was attending a banquet in honor of the examination officials and those dispels who had passed the civil exam hence it has been regarded as having "celestial touch" the character "fu" was written by luodian, the master himself.
This gate in front of us is the main gate, the gate was formerly built at the time of the song dynasty, and was then called "central gate". the main gate underwent both destruction and reconstruction in the course of time. the present structure was once thoroughly renovated in 1868.
The characters "yuelu academy" on the horizontal tablet were inscribed by emperor zhen zong of the song dynasty. it was presented as an award to zhoushi, the master of the academy, when he was summoned to the emperor’s presence. on both door posts are couplets which read "the kingdom of chu, unique home of the talents, the academy of yuelu, the very cradle of all ".it was composed in the qing dynasty by the master of the academy, yuan jiangang and his disciple zhang renjie.
This gate was the second gate, it was first built in 1527 during the Ming dynasty. it underwent repairs and restoration many times .it was completely devastated during the anti-Japanese war .in 1984, the gate was restored to its former state.
This is the lecture hall, where the students had lessons here, it was first built at the time of the song dynasty and was once named "jing yi hall". now, it has a more elaborate name "the hall of the loyalty, filiality honesty and integrity", because on the inner walls of the hall are engraved four big Chinese characters:" loyalty, filiality, honesty
and integrity. they were handwriting by the great scholar, zhuxi, who once lectured here. others, such as the school regulations, the
administrations and way to read were masterpieces of the masters of the academy. on the two horizontal tablets hanging on top were written: "Learn before you can probe the infiniteness of the universe." "The doctrines taught here in the south are genuine confucian doctrines."
They were inscribed by the emperor kangxi and qianlong respectively during the qing dynasty.
The building in front of us is the yushu library; "yushu" literally means "imperial books", so yushu library, built in 999a.d in the early song dynasty, was a place to keep imperial books. books were continuously sent here during the succeeding dynasties. the library was first named "classics treasuring house" in the song dynasty, "classic venerating house" in the yuan and ming dynasties, and finally "yushu library" in the Qing dynasty,. it had been repaired and expanded many times, and now it has a collection of over twenty thousand Chinese classics. This building was rebuilt on its original site in 1986.
The two small pavilions xi quan and ni lan , built during the song and ming dynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries in order to display cultural relics.
马王堆英文导游词
Mawangdui is located in the eastern outskirts of Changsha, about 4km from downtown Changsha, In the preceeding centuries, it was buried here, hence the name "mawangdui" formerly there were two eastern mounds here closely linked together.
From 1972 to early 1974, Chinese archaeological workers unearthed three tombs of the western Han dynasty here and achieved tremendous results that attracted wide attention at home and abroad. They excavated more than 3000 cultural relied and a well-preserved female corpse from the tombs. According to seals unearthed from tomb no2"chancellor to the prince to Changsha”,” seal of the marquis of dai"
We know that the mawangdui was burial ground of licang , chancellor to the prince of Changsha state and marquis of dai in the early western han dynasty and his family.
According to the historical records, licang died in the second year of the reign of Empress lu . The occupants in tomb no3 were believed to be his son. unearthed from the tomb was a wooden tablet with the burial bate, which reads” the first day of the second month in the twelfth year" after careful textual research this was identified as the twelfth year of reign of the Han emperor wen ci . the corpse in tomb no1 is that of licang ' wife, whose personal name , according to an unearthed seal, was xingzhui, a study of conclusion that "tomb no1 dates from about the 6th dacade of the 2nd century B,C
a little later than tomb no3 tomb no1 is the best preserved, and most of the relies showed here were excavated from this tomb.
now , i will introduce this thing to you one by one:
these are figurines 162 wooden figurines were unearthed from tomb no1 and 104 form tomb no3 , they fall into three categories:attendants,
musicians and odd-jobservants. no doubt , they represent the numerous servants enslaved by the marquis of dai, which reveal the parasitic life of the family.
now , pls look at these instuments, an intact zither with 25 strings, pipes composed of 22 pierced bamboo sticks and a set of pitch pipes were found in tomb no1 , in addition , a zither , a T- stringed harp, pipes and bamboo flutes were excavated from tonb no3 . strinkingly bamboo reads were found inside . the pipes found in tomb no3 , there is a silvery point on each reed, which controls the pitch, this is the material evidence of the earliest reeds , ever used in wind instruments in the world.
These are weapons: they were excavated from tomb no3, there are 38 weapons altogether, including bows a crossbow, arrows, an arrow seabard, a weapon stand, halberds, spears. Etc. compared with the weapon of the warring state period, the bow, the crossbow and arrows were somewhat improved so that arrows
Could travel further, along with the garrison map. they help us to get an idea of the military situation in Changsha state.
We know that china is a very big agricultural state, and long long ago, when people lived in western Han period, there had come into being somewhat developed cultivation and animal husbandry. look ,all these things were excavated from the tombs . the agricultural produce includes rice , wheat , barley, soybean, red peas, hemp seeds, vegetable; the animal produce includes deer , oxen, goats , sheep, pigs, bares ,chickens , fishes and even chicken eggs.
Well. lacquer ware, so beautiful! 184 pieces of lacquer ware were unearthed from tomb no1 and 316 pieces from tomb no3, they include tripods vases, square vases, boxes , toilet boxes, pitchers, ladles, cups, caved cup - containers, an armrest, a screen, a game tool and a dustpan , most of them r made of a wood base coated in lacquer, and some of a bamboo or
hemp base, the designs, either painted in lacquer or pasted or incised with very fine strokes, were done in smooth and graceful. lines with gorgeous color, the exquisitely wrought lacquer wares indicate the highly developed state of lacquer crafts- man ship and a side light on the economic situation of the early Han dynasty. Now, we have seen the around parts of the first hall, pls follow me to the central past. Here you can see the silk fabrics