典范英语8-3读书笔记

时间:2024.5.2

Name: _______________

Class: _______________ Date: Title of the book: The Ultimate Trainers (8-3)

● Useful words and expressions:

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_____________________________________

_____________________________________

_____________________________________

_____________________________________

_____________________________________

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● Questions and answers: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________

1. What were the trainers like? Why were they special?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Why did Jake need the trainers?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

3. What happened when Jake tried on the trainers for the first time?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Why was Anna against the idea that Jake raced in the trainers?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

5. What did Jake decide to do before the race?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

6. How and why did the trainers run away to our time?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Write a different ending to the story.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________

典范英语83读书笔记


第二篇:英语3读书笔记


UNIT1:Talk About Yourself

一、New words and Expressions:

be relevant to 与……相关 be available for sth 有空做某事

a full range of各个种类的 take on 聘用

prefer…to…与……相比更喜欢 in one’s spare time 在某人业余时

burst in 突然出现 be over the moon 快活极了

look back 回顾 bring up 抚养

tell off 责备 come along(with) 跟着一起来

set out (for) 出发(去) try out 试验

be in love (with) 爱恋某人 move out of…to…从…搬到…

call in on (sb)拜访 make a cup of tea 沏杯茶

poke one’s nose into sb’sbusiness 探听某人的事情

put up with 容忍 go down 下降

move about 走来走去 be proud of 为……感到自豪

now and again 不时的 keep in touch 保持联系

along with 连同……一起 be born to 出生于

split up 离婚,分开 carry on 继续

hand over sth to sb把(某物)移交(给某人)

to do sth till one drops 做某事直到撑不住为止

do some sightseeing 观光 lose one’s job 失业

care about 在意 by chance 偶然,碰巧

to be honest 说实话 drop sb off 使(某人)下车

break one’s leg 摔断腿 in one’s opinion 某人认为

in other people’s eyes 在别人眼里

be aware of 知道,意识到 make an appointment 预约

as soon as possible 尽快 take responsibility 承担责任

二、Language Focus:

1、一般现在时:I usually drive to work.

2、现在进行时:They are watching TV at the moment.

3、一般过去时:He was late for work yesterday.

4、过去进行时:As we were watching TV,the postman arrived.

5、连接句子:He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill.

6、used to do sth与be/get used to doing sth的区别使用

eg.(1) I used to talk to everyone a lot,but now we communicate by email most of the time.

(2) Did you get used to writing email?

三、Topic:Describing yourself and others

交际用语1(1)问候:

Hello/Hi.

Good morning/afternoon/evening, etc.

(2)告辞 I'm afraid I must be going now.

(3)告别 Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.

1

(4)介绍 This is Tom (and this is Amy).

(5)感谢和应答 A. Thank you (very much).

(6)祝愿和祝贺 A. Good luck! Best wishes for your holiday. B. Congratulations (on your success).

(7) 道歉和应答 A. Sorry. Excuse me. B. Never mind.

UNIT 2 Family Influences

一、New words and Expressions:

tell off 责备 come along(with) 跟着一起来

set out (for) 出发(去) try out 试验

be in love (with) 爱恋某人 move out of…to…从…搬到…

call in on (sb)拜访 make a cup of tea 沏杯茶

poke one’s nose into sb’sbusiness 探听某人的事情

put up with 容忍 go down 下降

move about 走来走去 be proud of 为……感到自豪

二、Language Focus:

1、一般过去时被动语态:She was seen first by the local doctors.

2、短语动词:to bring sb up,to put up with sb,to take after sb

3、used to/would(1)My brother never used to come to the fair with us.

(2)I would invite some friends to come along with me.

4、always/forever/to keep doing sth的区别使用:

He’s forever checking his hair in the mirror.

5、doing用于描述行为:She keeps phoning up to see if I am getting better.

三、Topic:Describing your family and family relationships

交际用语2

(1)请求重复和解释 Uh, excuse me, could you repeat it? Could you say that again?

(2)定义 Linguistics may be defined as the science of language.

(3)确认理解 Got it? Do you see what I mean?

(4)犹豫 Let me see. How can I put it?

(5)更正 What I meant was that we should go on with the work.

(6)补充 In addition, I think we should take the cost into account.

(7)插话 Excuse me. Did you say that the party had to be put off?

(8)意愿 I'm willing/ready to take the job. I wil·buy a new pair of glasses.

(9)希望 I wish to see you again. I hope you wil·get better soon. I wish I were younger.

(10)意向 I'm planning to move somewhere downtown. I fee·like taking a hot bath now.

(11)责任

Do I have to finish it today?

Should I look after the baby this evening?

Is it necessary for me to clean the room?

I'm afraid you must/wil·have to stay home.

(12)能力 I can manage the job without help. I'm capable of running a mile in four minutes.

(13)允许 A. I wonder if I could possibly use your bicycle? B. Sure, go ahead. C. I'd rather you didn't.

(14)同意和不同意 A. That's a good point. B. I'm afraid you're not quite right.

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(15)喜欢和不喜欢

A. I like English poems very much. She loves doing shopping alone.

B. He doesn't like wearing his hair long. I don't care much for hot food.

(16)偏爱 I prefer tea to coffee. I'd rather go by train than by plane.

(17)原谅 It's not your fault. Please don't blame yourself.

(18)后悔 I should have finished my essay earlier.

(19)慰问和同情 I'm so sorry. Please accept my deep sympathy.

(20)兴趣 That's quite tempting. I'm curious about that.

(21)决心 She's determined to go to Australia.

I insist everybody be here at six sharp.

Nothing wil·prevent me from accomplishing the task.

(22)责怪和批评 You are late again. Why didn't you tel·me the truth? You shouldn't have done that.

(23)抱怨 I hate to have to say this, but it's too noisy here.

(24)否定 I don't think you are right.

(25)让步 Even so/But it's still a fact.

(26)怀疑 I doubt if we can finish it on time. I suspect the truth of her statement.

(27)犹豫 Well, let me see.

(28)坚持 But you know that she's innocent.

(29)忍受 Well, we just have to accept that sort of thing.

(30)冷淡 I don't care what you do. It doesn't matter to me.

UNIT 3 Society and Family Life

一、New words and Expressions:

now and again 不时的 keep in touch 保持联系

along with 连同……一起 be born to 出生于

split up 离婚,分开 carry on 继续

hand over sth to sb把(某物)移交(给某人)

to do sth till one drops 做某事直到撑不住为止

二、Language Focus:

1、描述趋势

nouns/serbs:rise,fall,etc. adjectives:sharp,slow,etc.

adverbs:sharply,slowly,etc.

2、现在完成时 The minimum wage has increased,but it is not enough to stop poverty.

3、But/so There has been a steady rise in production,so we have employed more staff.

4、描述习惯 She goes to the hairdresser’s once a month.

5、描述关系 to fall in love with sb ,to get on(well)with sb.

三、Topic:Talking about changes in the family and society

谈论家庭与社会的变化

交际用语3

(1) 肯定和不肯定 I'm not quite sure whether it wil·rain today.

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(2) 可能和不可能 It is possible that he is out. It is unlikely that he should be at home.

(3)预测 It will be fine tomorrow.

(4)猜测和相信

I guess that he has got it.

He must have read it before.

We al·believe that you are right.

(5)看似、好象

He seems to be ignorant about it.

She appears to be unwilling to go.

It looks as if he knew a lot about it.

交际用语4

(1)惊奇 What a surprise! I can hardly believe my ears/eyes.

(2)满意和高兴 It is wel·done. I'm pleased to know that. How wonderful!

(3)愤怒或恼怒 Isn't it annoying/irritating! What a stupid idiot!

(4)悲伤 Oh, no! How could this happen to me? I can't take much more of this.

(5)愿望 I wish I were young again.

(6)悔恨和失望 Oh, what a pity /shame! That's too bad.

(7)需求 I need your help. I want you to read this report.

(8)焦虑 I'm so anxious about my job. She is rather worried about his health.

(9)加重感情色彩 What a wonderfu·day! Thank you ever so much. It is far, far too expensive.

(10)担心和挂念 I'm so worried about you. She is anxious to know the result.

(11)害怕 Don't be afraid. I was frightened to death when a tal·man ran towards me.

(12)期望 I'm expecting a call.

(13)赞赏 What a marvelous play! I like your haircut.

这3个单元主要复习了各种学过的时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时以及一般

UNIT4 Changes in Life

一、New words and Expressions:

二、Language Focus:

1谈论过去 When he was 65,he decided that he didn’t want to stop.

2 谈论将来 Next month I’mhaving discussions with an agent in Brazil.

3 表示将来的时间状语 the day after tomorrow,Tuesday week,a week tomorrow

4 用here/there及one I am writing to you from Rio

5 避免重复 We’ve been here since Sunday.

6 定语从句 I listened to journalists that/who were excited about the changes.

7 表述看法 The best thing is the beautiful sea.

三、Topic:Describing changes in your own or another’s life

描述自己或他人生活中的变化

交际用语6

4

(1)提醒 Make sure you'l·be there on time. Don't forget about your study.

(2)请求 Will you do me a favour? Would you mind helping me with the desk?

(3)建议

You'd better take an umbrella.

I'd rather you did it again.

Why don't you have a try?

Let's take a short break.

Shal·we start now?

(4)推荐 I recommend this book.

(5)指导 The first thing you have to do is open the cover, and then don't forget to press the button 'ON'.

(6)警告 Be careful! Take care!

If you don't do it properly, I'l·make you do it again.

(7)劝说 Don't you think it would be better to leave right now?

(8)命令 Be quiet. Don't shout in the corridor.

(9)禁止 You can't smoke here. You are not allowed to smoke here.

(10)许诺 I wil·pay you back next time. I give you my word that the goods wil·arrive on time.

UNIT5 Ambitions and Dreams

一、New words and Expressions:

二、Language Focus:

1、过去完成时 Befor I left on the trip,I had trained hard and got very fit.

2、Travel/journey/ Travel by train is slow.

3、Trip/voyage I made three journeys by plane last year.

4、谈论性格与职业 She likes taking responsibility.She has a good eye for detail.

5、谈论将来 She’s going to get married next year.

I plan/I’m planning to buy a new house this year.

三、Topic: Talking about achievements your career hopes for the future

谈论成就及对未来职业的理想

交际用语7

(1)时刻 She gets up at 7:00 every morning. The schoo·wil·begin in September.

(2)时段 The concert lasted two hours. His father wil·stay in Paris for five years.

(3)频度 He should take the medicine twice a day. She usually wrote home every other week.

(4)时序 He should take the medicine twice a day. She usually wrote home every other week.

(5)速度 The students can read English at the speed of 200 words per minute.

(6)同时 Strike while the iron is hot.

(7)持续 The professor has been teaching at the university for over thirty years.

交际用语8.

(1)存在和不存在 Air exists nearly everywhere. There is not a sou·in the room.

(2)有和没有 The people in this country enjoy free medica·care. The factory ran out of raw material.

UNIT7 An Englishman’s Home is His Castle 我爱我家

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一、New words and Expressions:

put in 安装 make friends 交朋友

complain about 抱怨,投诉 disappointed with 失望的

set up 成立,建立 to tidy sth up 收拾,整理

to apologise for 道歉 to look into sth 调查

to put sth in writing写下来 sort sth out 整理,分类

on duty 值班,上班 take place 发生

in advance 预先 irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的

be better off 状况好的 keep weight off保持体重不增长

a couple of 两三个 stick to 坚持

as a result of…作为……的结果 try to do 最好能做,尽量去做

二、Language Focus:

1 to need doing The roof needs repairing.

2 to need to do We need to repair the roof.

3 to have /get sth done Have they had the broken

windowpanes replaced yet?

4 描述方位,位置 in the north/south/east/west of…;further in/further out,etc.3

5 描述感觉 It’s good/etter/nice+doing

6 描述外观 That house looks old

7 therefore They thought that the agent didn’t

do enough,therefore John was asked to write to him.

8 Although Although he was very wealthy,he was

very mean.

9 However He was very wealthy.However,he was

very mean.

10 形容词和介词的搭配 angry about,appalled by ,concerned

about,etc.

11 表示抱怨和道歉 I must apologise about the painting.

12书信的写作 地址,日期,称谓,正文,结束语及落款的书写格式.

三、Topic: Learning language related to house and home

学习有关家庭居住情况的内容

交际用语9. 空间描述

(1)位置 He sits at the back of the room. The lab lies in the center of the university.

(2)方向 The post office is two blocks straight ahead. Turn left at the corner and go straightforward.

(3)动向 The train is leaving for Beijing. towards; from

(4)距离 The schoo·is within walking distance.

(5)体积 The two rooms are of the same size. The swimming poo·is 25 metres in width, 50 metres in length and 2 metres in depth.

UNIT8 Leisure,Work and Animals 休闲活动与宠物

一、New words and Expressions:

6

二、Language Focus:

1 表示歉意 a large(small)proportion of …; over…; under…;more than…; less than… 2 to spend time doing Jack spends under a third of his free time doing housework. 3 现在完成进行时 He hasn’t been working here for very long.

4 For I’ve been living here for three months. Since I’ve been living here since last March.

三、Topic: Looking at leisure activities and animals as

pets or for work 学习有关的休闲活动及宠物与人的关系内容

交际用语 11.质

(1)形状 It is a U-shaped road.

(2)颜色 The leaves turn yellow in autumn.

(3)材料 The box is made of wood.

(4)感觉 The blind man has to fee·his way forward. He has no sense of music.

(5)质地 The silk feels very smooth.

(6)价值 A peasant woman found a priceless stone in her land.

(7)自然状况 I don't fee·well, just because of the jet-lag.

UNIT9 The Olympic Games 奥运会

一、New words and Expressions:

二、Language Focus:

1 一般过去时被动语态 The Olympic torch relay was not introduced until1932 2 动名词 After winning the bid ,major construction began in Beijing.

3 其实条件句 If we bid for the games,we will promote the country.

构词法(后缀) politics/political/politically/politician

三、Topic: Learning about the ancient and the modern

Olympic games 了解奥运会的有关情况

UNIT10 Health and Leisure 健康与休闲

一、New words and Expressions:

二、Language Focus:

1 祈使句 Always take the stairs.

2 用should 提出忠告 You should look for exercise

opportunities all the time. The patient should not be moved.

3 虚拟条句 If I had the time ,I’d make something better.

4 用虚拟条件句提出忠告 If you stretched befor you start ,you wouldn’t get sore muscles

三、Topic: Learning about personal fitness and dieting

7

学习有关健身与饮食习惯的内容

交际用语13. 功用

The knife is used to cut things.

The computer performs an important function in modern society.

交际用语14. 立论

(1)例证

The language skills, for example, speaking and writing, need to be practised.

This relationship can be exemplified by the following graph.

namely; as follows

(2)概括

Generally speaking, job chances are much better for

manua· workers than for office workers.

(3)推论 It is argued that books wil·no longer be necessary after each family owns a computer.

(4)结论To sum up, it is no easy job to learn a foreign language. All in all; in conclusion; to conclude by saying

(5)阐明 It means you mustn't overtake.

UNIT11 Health Care,and Travel and Health 保健与健康

一、New words and Expressions:

二、Language Focus:

1 现在进行时被动语态 This high rate of infection is being blamed on the appelling hygiene conditions. 2 过去进行时被动语态 Last week more than 200 people were being treated in a Glasgow hospital.

3 间接引语 She told me she hadn’t slept well before the flight.

三、Topic: Looking at public health care ,and the travel

and health 学习有关公共卫生保健和施行健康的内容

交际用语15. 计算和测量

(1)基础运算 If you multiply 3 by 4, you get 12.

(2)倍数和百分比 In this school, men constitute only 40% of the teaching staff.

(3)增加和减少 The export increased in volumn by 10 percent over last year.

(4)基础测量(长、宽等)

UNIT13 Education at School and University 学校教育

一、New words and Expressions:

a range of 各种的 as well as 而且,还

make ends meet 使收支平衡 up and down 来回

full range of 一整套的 online tutoring网上辅导课

in particular 特别 be engaged in 参加

video conferencing 视频会议 long term 长期的

at great speed 高速的 push forward 推动

8

make way for 给……让出地方 a variety of 各式各样的

hold up 使……停顿 back up 排成长龙

knock down 拆 chop down 伐倒

due to 由于 compared with 与……比较

switch on 打开 out of sight 在看不见的地方

to prevent sth from happening 防止某事发生

adapt to 适应 end up 最后处于

in a sense 在某种意义上讲 get around 回避

二、Language Focus:

1 情态动词表示义务 In many secondary schools children must wear a uniform.

2 if/when If I get the teaching qualification,I’ll teach history. When he gets back,I’ll telephone you.3 动名词与动词不定式 I began learning English five years ago. Don’t forget to post the letter.

三、Topic: Learning about some aspects of education in the

UK 学习有关英国学校教育的内容

交际用语16.结构

(1)部分和整体 The committee comprises nine professors. Our class consists of 40 students.

(2)部分之间的联系 The staircase leads to the balcony.

交际用语17.关系

(1)行为中和事物中的联系 They showed sympathy to the child.

(2)对比关系 on the one hand… on the other hand…; in spite of; on the contrary

(3)比较关系 He speaks English as wel·as she does.

(4)所属关系 her promotion; a woman's college

UNIT14 Learning and Learning Styles 学习与学习方式

一、New words and Expressions:

二、Language Focus:

1 非限定性定语从句 The sandwhich course, which I have been on for a week ,is really excellent. 2将来完成时 By the end of December the technicians will have installed the computers

三、Topic: Learning about continuing education after

school and university 学习与继续教育和学习方式相关的内容

9

UNIT15 Town Life 城市生活

一、New words and Expressions:

二、Language Focus:

1 现在进行时被动语态 A factory is being converted into an art gallery. 2 现在完成时被动语态 Our old house has not been demolished. 3 already/still/yet

Has the shopping mall been opened yet ?

The old school has already demolished.

The office block is still being completed.

UNIT16 Crime and Justice犯罪与司法

一、New words and Expressions:

二、Language Focus:

1 情态动词表示劝告 You mustn’t go through a prak alone at night. 2 反意疑问句 Burglaries are going down ,aren’t they? 2 表达因果关系 Poor health can be due to unemployment. 4 动词与介词的搭配 to convert sb of sth,to arrest sb for sth

UNIT17 Live and Let Live 和谐共处

一、New words and Expressions:

二、Language Focus:

1 表达歉意 Nearly all ,hardly any ,none , etc.

2 间接引语和间接问句 The interviewer asked what he had done. She asked me if /whether I was English.

3 反意疑问句 English people don’t talk about personal things,do they? 3 tell/ask He asked me about English culture.

He told me not to stay in central London because

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