一、被动语态的用法：

1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。

He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。

2、 当更加强调动作的承受者时。此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。

The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。

The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。

3、当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。如：

The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。

The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。

4、表示客观的说明常用"It is + 过去分词."句型。

It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。

It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是个间谍。

其它常见的"It is + 过去分词+ that"句型还有

It is reported that…据报道

It is said that…据说

It is believed that…大家相信

It is suggested that…有人建议

二、主动语态变为被动语态

1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：

（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：

注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如：

Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom.

（2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。

注意：

They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。

（3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。

注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。

He sang a song. → A song was sung by him.

2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：

（1）主动句中的主语如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示"人们"、"大家"的单词，变为主动句时，通常删去"by…"，但原主语被强调者除外。如：

They set up this hospital in 1975. → This hospital was set up in 1975. 这所医院建于19xx年。

Only he can finish the job. → 只有他能完成这项工作。

The job can be finished only by him.这项工作只能由他来完成。

（2）含有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。

Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。

We were told the truth by Jack.

The truth was told (to) us by Jack.

三、动词的主动形式表示被动之意

以主动形式表示被动之意的动词多为连系动词，如：look, feel, smell等。下列动词没有被动式：happen， cost，take，have

An accident was happened yesterday.（×）昨天发生了一起事故。

An accident happened yesterday.（ ）

The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。

The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。

This book sells well.这本书畅销。

四、各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）

1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）

English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。 Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。

The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。

2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)

The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。

He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。

My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。

3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)

A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。

A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。

I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。

4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。

The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。

A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。

5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done)

Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。

The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。

Several soldiers have already been killed in the conflict. 在冲突中已经有几名士兵被杀害。

6．过去完成时(had been+done)

They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。 She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。

He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died. 他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。

第二篇：被动语态的用法及练习

被动语态的用法及练习

（一） 语态的基本概念和种类

语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。所以英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。 如：They built the bridge.

The bridge was built by them. (二)被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词+by+施动者”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

1. 一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China.

2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词 His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928.

3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词 A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park.

4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词 A new factory was being built in our city at that time.

Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year. 5、一般将来时的被动语态:

(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词

(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词. Some new factories will be built in our city this year. Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.

6、过去将来时的被动语态: (1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词 (2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.

She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city. He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour. 7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词

Some new factories have been built in the city since last year. Your watch has been mended already.

8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词 He said that some new factories had been built in the city. I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .

9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done 例如：He can not be found. / I must be paid for this. 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。

情态动词的被动语态是常考的一个知识点：情态动词+be+过去分词 (三)被动语态的用法

1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如：

Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)

This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于19xx年。 (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 例如： the window was broken by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。 This book was written by him. 这本书是他写的。

Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. 每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要； 动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到

（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法与注意事项

歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。(1) 通常的办法是：将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语，将主动结构中的谓语动词变为“be / get +过去分词”形式，将主动结构中的主语变为介词by的宾语(若动作的执行者没有必要说明则可以省略该by短语)。如：

Li Lei planted the tree last year. → The tree was planted by Li Lei last year. 这棵树是李蕾去年栽的。

Workers made the machines in Changsha. → The machines were made in Changsha. 这些机器是长沙造的。

(2) 将含有复合宾语的句子变为被动语态时，应将宾语变为被动结构的主语，而宾语的补足语则留在原处成为主语补足语。如：

He painted the door green yesterday. →The door was painted green yesterday. 昨天门被漆成绿色了。

注意：表示“使、让”的动词make, have等，以及感官动词see, watch, observe, feel, hear, listen to, look at等，在主动语态中，接不定式做宾语补足语时，不定式前的 to 要省略，而变为被动语态时，成为主语补足语的不定式，则必须带to。如： I saw him go into the teachers’office. →He was seen to go into the teachers’office. 看见他进入了教师办公室。

(3) 带双宾语的句子变为被动语态时，既可将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，而在间接宾语前加to 或for留在动词之后；也可将间接宾语变为被动结构的主语，而直接宾语留在动词之后。但一般采用后一种用法。如：

He gave me the pen last year. →I was given the pen last year. / The pen was given to me last year. 这支笔是去年给我的。 【说明】一般说来，间接宾语前带to的动词有：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, post, send, show, take, teach, tell, write, throw等；间接宾语前带for的动词有：book, buy, call, cook, do, get, make, save等。

(4) 动词believe, consider, declare, expect, know, report, say, suppose, think等的被动语态，常有两种结构形式。如：

He was said to get hurt in the car accident. 人们说他在车祸中受伤了。 It was said that he got hurt in the car accident. 人们说他在车祸中受伤了。 (5) 短语动词变被动语态时，短语动词后面的介词或副词不能省略。如： She has never been operated on before. 她从未动过手术。

The baby was looked after by her sister. 这婴儿由她的姐姐照顾。 His plan was laughed at by everyone. 他的计划大家都嘲笑。 （6）动词不定式的被动语态：即把to do 变成to be done （五）不用被动语态的情况

1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：

appear, die, disappear, end , fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand ,break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. After the fire, very little remained of my house.

比较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。 (错) The price has been risen. (对) The price has risen.

(错) The accident was happened last week. (对) The accident happened last week.

(错) The price has raised.

(对) The price has been raised.

(错) Please seat. (对) Please be seated.

要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：

fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to This key just fits the lock.

Your story agrees with what had already been heard. 3) 系动词无被动语态：

appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn

It sounds good.

4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态： die, death, dream, live, life

She dreamed a bad dream last night.

5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。 (对) She likes to swim. (错) To swim is liked by her.

习题讲解和练习题

一、习题讲解

1.We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow's meeting. (提示) the problem -be - discuss 2.Has anybody fed the birds? (提示) Has anybody - be - feed

3.People will never forget the accident. (提示) the accident - will be - forget

4.They are repairing the car in the garage. (提示) the car - be being - repair

5.Someone must have turned on the light without your notice.

(提示) the light - must have - be - turn on

6.They have found ways to make waste water clean.

7.Someone must take care of the children when we go out. 8.They won't hold the meeting until next Friday. 9.You may write this letter in pencil.

10.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work. 被动语态复习 ABC A．熟记结构

被动语态的结构为“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词（p．p）”。被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。其具体变化为：

一般现在时：am／is／are＋p．p． 一般过去时：was／were＋p．p．

一般将来时：shall ／will be ＋p．p． 现在完成时：have ／has been ＋p．p． 现在进行时：am／is／are＋being＋p．p． 过去将来时：should ／would be ＋p．p．

含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词＋be＋p．p．例如： ① Chinese ______ by the largest number of people． A．speak

B．is speaking C．speaks D．is spoken

（选D。考查一般现在时的被动语态）

② The boy ______ to get supper ready after school． A．were told B．is telling C．was told D．tells

（选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态）

③ A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China． A．must B．must be C．has D．have

（选B。考查含情态动词的被动语态） B．明确用法

被动语态常用于以下两种情况：

1．不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者； 2．强调动作的承受者。例如： 这棵树是那个男孩弄断的。

The tree ______ ______ by that boy． （填was broken） C．熟练转换

1．将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为： ①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语；

②谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态；

③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。（有时by短语可以省略）。

2．被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前；否定句是在第一个助动词后加not；特殊疑问句的语序为：疑问词＋一般疑问句。例如： ① You must throw the broken pottery away at once．

The broken pottery ______ ______ ______ ______ at once．（同义句） （填m ust be thrown away）

② Where did they grow vegetables？（改为被动语态） Where ______ vegetables ______ ？（填were；grown） D．注意特例

将主动语态变被动语态应注意几个特殊情况：

1．含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有两种方法： ①将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变；

②将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语用介词to或for引导。例如： ① He told us a story．（变被动语态） →We were told a story（by him）．或：A story was told to us by him． ② Her mother gave her a new pen．（变被动语态） A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother．

（填was given to）

2．短语动词的被动语态：在变为被动语态时，要将短语动词视为一个整体，其后的介词或副词不能省去。例如：

① This dictionary mustn't ______ from the library． A．take away B．taken away C．are taken away D．be taken away ［D］

② She will take good care of the children．（变被动语态）

The children will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ （by her）． （填be taken good care of）

3．含有复合宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，通常将宾语变为被动句的主语，而宾语补足语就成为主语补足语。注意：省略to的不定式作宾补时，不定式符号to必须补上。例如：

Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday．（变被动 He ______ ______ ______ swim in Qianling Lake yesterday． （填was seen to）

4．不定式的被动结构：动词不定式的被动语态为“to be ＋过去分词”。例如： The radio says a wild animal zoo is to ______ in our city． A．be building B．build C．be built D．built ［C］

5．以疑问代词开头的疑问句转换成被动句时要注意词序：应将主动句中的疑问代词改为介词by的宾语，但仍然放在句子开头。例如： Who has broken the cup？（改为被动语态） →By whom has the cup been broken？ E．注意区别

被动语态和过去分词作表语的区别：

1）含义不同：被动语态强调动作，重点说明动作由谁完成、怎样完成；而过去分词作表语通常用来描写情景，叙述人或事物的特征及所处的状态。试比较： The window is broken．窗子破了。（系表结构） The window is broken by him．窗子被他打破了。（被动语态）

2）用法不同：过去分词作表语时可以被 so，very，too等程度副词修饰，而被动语态则不能用so，very，too修饰，而需用much，very much，so much，too much修饰。试比较：

He was very interested in science．他对科学有极大兴趣。（系表结构）

I was so much surprised at the scene that I didn't know what to do．我被那种场面搞得大吃一惊，不知所措。（被动语态） F．牢记（相关）句型

初中教材中与被动语态相关的句型有： 1．be covered with被……覆盖

2．be made of由……制作（发生物理变化） be made from由……制作（发生化学变化） be made in由（某地）制造 be made by被（某人）制造 3．be used for被用来……

be used as被当作（作为）……来使用 be used to do sth．被用来做某事 4．It is said that．．．据说…… It is hoped that．．．希望…… It is well known that．．．众所周知……例如： ①—Your coat looks nice．Is it ______ cotton？ —Yes．It's Shanghai． A．made of；made by B．made of；made in C．made for；made by D．made for；made in ［B］

② This machine is used ______ the room wet． A．for keeping B．as keeping C．keep

D．to keeping

［A］

③ 据说在南京长江上又在建一座桥。

______ ______ ______ that ______ ______ is being ______ over the Changjiang River in Nanjing．

（填It is said；another bridge；built） 练习题

把下列句子变成被动语态

1.We found some jewels in a box.

2. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision. 3. James has left a parcel for you.

4. You must finish the article before Friday. 5. They will not paint the house again next year. 6. They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.

7. I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond. 8. Where did he translate the story? 9. We had to repair our TV set.

10. Do they take good care of the sick?

11. They company has paid the workers very handsome wages. 12. They showed me the room where they lived. 把下列句子变成主动语态

1.Spanish is spoken in South America. 2. The plans will have to be revised.

3. All the words must be looked up in a dictionary. 4. Has John been cured of his heart illness?

5. The door should not have been left open all night. 6. We are afraid that we may be attacked at night.

7. We are being taught how to operate the new machine. 用动词的正确时态填空

Our desks and chairs ________________ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers ______ also ___________ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth __________________ (make) from it. Many people ____________ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _______ (be) important in our everyday life. Where ________ wood __________ (come) from? It ________________ (take) from trees which _____________(grow) in the mountains. _________ you ____________ (know) how it ____________ (get) to us from the mountains?

First of all, trees ___________(cut) down when they ______________(grow) big enough. Then their branches _______________ (cut) off, and logs _______________(make).These heavy logs ________________(put) together in different ways and _________________ (take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them _________________ (float使漂流) down the small rivers and others _________________ (carry) down on trains.

Big trees ________________(cut) down in the mountains every year. Then young ones ______________________ (must, plant) so that we ______ always ________________ (can, have) enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they __________ always _________________ (may, cover) with growing trees. 翻译

1.The shirt washes well.

2. The shirt is being washed now. 3. The door won’t lock. 4. The shop is closed now.

5. The room is filled with smoke.

6. It is reported that the big fire has been put out. 7.台湾属于中国. 8.韩寒的书很畅销. 9.这录音机不转.

10.火灾是怎样发生的? 11.这个问题值得讨论. 12.这种布摸起来很柔软. 选择正确答案

1. When I got to his office, I __________ that he_________ out. A. told, had been B. was told, was C. had told, was D. was told, had been

2. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ for too long. A. cooked B. were cooked

C. had cooked D. had been cooked

3. The anti-Japanese war ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.

A. was broken, lasted B. broke out, lasted C. break out, lasted D. broke out, was lasted 4. She was heard __A______ an English song. A. to sing B. sing C. sang D. to be sang

5. These boxes are very heavy ___. A. be carried B. carry C. carried D. be carrying

6. The police found that the house ________ and a lot of things ________. A. had been broken into, has been stolen B. has broken into, has been stolen C. had been broken into, stolen D. has broken into, has stolen

7. Coal can ________ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. A. have used B. used C. be used D. use 8. John has never dreamt of _________. A. taken to Athens B. taking to Athens

C. be taking to Athens D. being taken to Athens 9. Nobody likes __________. A. laughed at B. laughing at

C. being laughed at D. being laughed

10. The bridge ___________ will be completed next year. A. built B. being built C. is being built D. building

11. It is said that tigers ________ in Asia year after year. A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing C. will be disappeared D. will disappear

12. I’m going to Wuhan tomorrow. Do you have anything ____ to your mother?

A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking 13. Take it easy. There is nothing ______. A. to worry B . to be worried

C. to be worried about D. to worry about

14. Your new computer will soon become outdated, because technology _______so fast.

A. is developed B. is being developed C. has been developed D. will developed 15. I won’t go to the party unless _________. A. invited B. being invited C. be invited D. inviting

16. The problem ________ last week is very important. A. was discussed B. discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed

17. We should keep the animals from ________. A. be endangered B. endangering C. being endangered D. endangered

18. There are no rivers _______out of the Dead Sea. A. flowed B. flowing

C. being flowed D. be flown

19. This place has been destroyed. So there is no bamboo ______ for pandas to feed on.

A. left B. leaving C. leave D. be left

20. All the preparations for the task ________ , and we are ready to start. A. completed B. complete

C. had been completed D. have been completed

练习题

1)It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days. A) designed

B) has been designed C) will be designed

D) will have been designed

2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema. A) will already have started B) would already have started C) shall have already started D) has already been started

3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her. A) is taken B) takes

C) will be taken D) has taken

4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971. A) is found

B) has been found C) was found

D) had been found

5)“Have you movedsintosthe new flat?”“Not yet. The room____.” A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints

D) is being painted

6) My pictures ____until next Friday. A) won't develop B) aren't developed C) don't develop

D) won' t be developed

7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago. A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed

8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949. A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established

9) I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here. A) would be fined B) will be fined C) will being fined D) will have been fined

10)“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”

A) They have been given B) I have been given C) I am given

D) They have given to me

11) The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee. A) is announced

B) have been announced C) are announced

D) has been announced

12) I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room. A) was B) had

C) had been

D) is13)The goods ____when we arrived at the airport. A) were just unloading

B) were just been unloading C) had just unloaded

D) were just being unloaded

14) If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance. A) overcomes B) is overcome

C) has been overcome D) overcome

15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past. A) was not B) were not

C) were not being D) had not been

16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour. A) I smell B) it is smelt C) it smells D) it is smelling

17) After the race____, the celebration began. A) had been won B) is won

C) will be won D)has been won

18) He was here for a little while, but I don't knowswhereshe ____now. A) is B) was

C) had been D) has been

18) The young teacher has ____ competent. A) been proved to be B) proved to be C) been proved D) proved being

19) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930. A) discovered B) was discovered C) by discovery D) when discovered

20) To get a better view of the stage, ____. A)our seats had to be changed B) our seats were changed C) we had to change our seats D) our seats were changed by us

22) After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material. A) created B) has created C) has been created D) had been created

23) I think much attention ____your pronunciation. A) must be paid to B) ought to be paid to C) must pay to

D) should be paid to

24) Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold. A) have taken

B) have been taken C) have been taking D) have been taking

25) I don't remember ____the chance to try this method. A)shavingsbeen given B) to have been given C)shavingsgiven D) to have given

26) We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____. A) know B) be known C) being known D) to be known

27) The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month. A) must be completed

B) must have been completed C) will be completing

D) will have been completing

28) They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port. A) was brought

B) could have been brought C) had been brought D) was to be brought

29) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter. A) is belonged to B) belonged C) belongs D) is belonging

30) Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then. A) is to be opened

B) is on the point of opening C) is going to open D) opens

31) The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet. A) has not explained

B) has not been explained C) did not explained D) were not explained

32) Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900. A) were conducting B)were conducted C) had been conducted D) had conducted

33) When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black. A) tailed

B) been tailed C) was tailed

D) had been tailed

34) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment. A) is interviewing B) being interviewed C) is being interviewed D) interviewing

35) As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house. A) building B) build C) built D) to build

36) As we know, all the regulations in school ____. A) must keep to B) must be kept C) must keep

D) must be kept up

37) The composition ____any more. A) need not to be corrected B) doesn't need to be corrected C) doesn't need be corrected D) need not correct

38) The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterday A) to be robbed

B) to have keen robbed C) robbed

D)shavingsbeen robbed

39) Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there. A) will have sold B) will sell C) have sold

D) will have been sold

40) He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____. A) was damaged

B) should be damaged C) damaged

D) would be damaged

被动语态部分练习题答案：

1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B)