被动语态用法小练

选择填空。

1. —What beautiful flowers in the

garden!

—Yeah! They ________________ here last year!

A. planted B. were planted C. are planted D. will be planted

2. The World Cup ________________ in Germany now.

A. being had B. is having C. is holding D. is being held

3. China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang ________________ Goodwill Ambassadors (亲善大使) for Shang-

hai.

A. has been named B. have been named C. has name D. have named

4. —What should we do first if we want to develop our village? —A lot of new roads ________________, I think.

A. must build B. have to build

C. must be built D. have built

5. Some children are made ________________ a lot of homework after school.

A. do B. doing C. to do D. done

6. A report says hundreds of thousands of trees ________________ last year.

A. was cut down B. have been cut down C. were cut down D. has been cut down

7. The village is building a school. I hope it ________________ before August this year.

A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished

8. —What about the pen you bought yesterday?

—It ________________ well. I like it very well.

A. was written B. is written D. writes C. wrote

9. These apples __________ well because they ________________ nice.

A. are sold； look

B. sell； look C. sell； are looked D. are sold； are looked 参考答案:

I. 1—5 BDBCC 6—9 CDCB

第二篇：英语被动语态用法+基础练习

被 动 语 态 的 使 用

1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。

“Mr. White, the cup was broken after class. ”

2.突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。 These records were made by John Denver.

The cup was broken by Paul.

3.当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时，这时常用in + 名词作状语，而代替 by 短语。

These cars were made in China.

15, 000 cars will be produced each year in the new factory. 主动语态变被动语态的方法

（1） My aunt invited me to her dinner party.

主语 谓语 宾语

→ I was invited (by my aunt ) to her dinner party. 主语 谓语 宾语

（2） The school set up a special class to help poor readers.

→ A special class to help poor readers was set up in the school.

1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。

3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by 短语可以省略。如果原句主语是地点名词，在被动语态中用in + 地点名词作状语。 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化

主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以 give 为例，列表如下：

一般现在时： am / is / are + done

一般过去时： was / were + done

一般将来时： shall / will + be done

一般过去将来时： should / would + be done

现在进行时： am / is / are + being + done

过去进行时： was / were + being + done

现在完成时： have / has + been + done

过去完成时： had + been + done

将来完成时： shall / will + have been + done

过去将来完成时： should / would + have been + done

［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。

英语被动语态基础练习60题

I. Put the following sentences into the passive voice

1.People speak English in many countries.

2.We built this bridge last year.

3.The tiger in the z00 frightened the little girl.

4.Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.

5.You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.

6.We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow's meeting.

7.Has anybody fed the birds?

8.People will never forget the accident.

9.You may write this letter in pencil.

10.They are repairing the car in the garage.

11.Someone must have turned on the light without your notice.

12.They have found ways to make waste water clean.

13.Someone must take care of the children when we go out.

14.They won't hold the meeting until next Friday.

15.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.

16.The doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives her medicine.

17.They made the young man head of the volleyball team.

18.Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination.

19.They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.

20.Someone has taken the stranger to another hospital.

21.It surprised me to hear that they wouldn't give him a holiday after his hard work.

22.People oughtn't to criticize her for this matter.

23.People will laugh at you if you wear that dress.

24.They ought to have told you how much money you needed.

25.I have told him that he didn't satisfy his examiner.

26.We must finish the work by six o'clock this afternoon.

27.Do you often clean your room?

28.They are making this type of radios in shanghai.

29.Could you carry out the plan on time?

30.We must pay attention to such problems.

31.Someone is showing them how to operate the computers.

32.You should put forward(提出)the questions at the meeting.

33.They used to practise speaking English together.

34.He is sure to finish the job by then.

35.She is going to play the match today.

36.People are talking about the incident all over the town.

37.We saw a bus running towards us at that time

38.They elected her leader of the group.

39.They had to put off the sports meet because of the rain.

40.We don't have to write it in such a hurry.

II. Make the best choice:

41.Our house_____,

A.is getting paint B.is getting painted

C.is got painted D.has got to paint

42.He arrived in Beijing,where he_____his friend.

A.was met by B.was met

C.was meeting D.met by

43.The war_____in 1937 A.was broken out B.had been broken out C.has broken out D.broke out 44.The mistakes in the exercises will_____the teacher. A.cross B.be crossing C.be crossed by D.cross by 45.My brother and I have __________her birthday party. A.been invited B.been invited for C.invited to D.been invited to 46.It_______this way A.is had to do B.is had to be done C.had to be done D.has to do 47.It__this way. A used to do B.used to be done C.is used to do D.is used to doing 48._____Chaplin. A.The child's name was called B.The child's name calls C.The child calls D.The child is named 49.The sports meeting____ . A.is put off B.is to put off C.is to be put off D.puts off 50.Mary realized she_________ A.was making fun of B.was made fun C.was being made fun of D.was being made fun 51.______to say a thing in that way A.It is considers wrong B.It is considered wrong C.It is considered it's wrong D.It is consiedring wrong 52.He ordered that the books_______at once. A.would be printed B.would print C.be printed D.print

53.The story______in China. A.was taken place B.was happened C.took place D.has been taken place 54.The house_____my parents A.is belong to B.belong to C.belongs to D.is belonged to 55.He_______by his teacher. A.happened to see B.was happened to see C.happened to be seen D.was happened to be seen 56.Great changes_____in our province.Many tall buildings. A.have been taken place, have been set up B.have taken place, have been set up C.have been taken place, have been set up D.were taken place, were set up 57.The hall's____but it's not yet____with lamps. A.furnished, finished B.been finished, been furnished C.being finished, being furnished D.set up, full 58.The new hall is the tallest building in this town._____from here? A.Can it see B.Can it be seen C.Can it seen D.Can see 59.As soon as we got to the airport,we found that the plane_____. A.had already taken off B.already took off C.was already taking off D.was already taken off 60. Some of the hotels in my hometown_________. A.have now been rebuilding B.are now rebuilding C.are now being rebuilt D.are rebuilt now (Answers to the questions: BADCD,CBDAC,BCCCC,BBBAC )