非谓语动词总结
一．后面只可跟动词的ing形式的情况
作宾语
1.动词： finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth.避免做某事；consider doing sth.考虑做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事； keep doing sth.持续做某事 allow允许resist抵抗miss错过advise建议stand(忍受)risk冒险forgive escape admit
2.固定短语： feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事； have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing或have a good/great time doing做某事高兴prevent?from doing阻止be busy doing忙着做help sb with doingkeep on持续 put off推迟feel like想要
3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of
4.to作介词的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth与?相比较更喜欢?； pay attention to doing注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；make a contribution to为?做贡献lead to ，stick to, object to, get down to, on the/way to, as to关于。另外，表示征求意见的“how/what about??？care about
二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况
作宾语
1.动词：agree to do同意去做；afford to do买得起；decide to do决定去做某事；
hope to do希望去做；wish to do希望去做；fail to do做某事失败去；need需要
plan to do打算去做；pretend to do假装去做； refuse to do拒绝去做；would like to do想要去做want to do想要去做某事；learn to do 学做；prefer to do sth. 喜欢（爱）做某事；sb. seem to do sth好像做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事used to do sth. 过去常做某事help，ask，、promise，pretend，expect，manage，offer，happen，prepare准备arrange安排choose long(渴望)care关心，喜欢
作宾补
2.句型.
Need sb to do 需要某人做invite吸引，邀请； show 显示；order命令
Teach sb to do教某人做ask要求，邀请；allow允许；
prefer喜欢，宁愿；hate憎恶； advise劝告，委托； help帮助；
Encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事
asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事
follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事
get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）
be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
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be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be excited to do sth. 对做??感到兴奋
be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事
be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事
be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事
be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事
get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会
It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）怎么样
It’s +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）
It’s best for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了
too?(for sb.) to ?太??以致不能?? ==not? enough to do
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿??而不愿??（常考）
something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（动词不定式放在something等后修饰这些）
Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易
take turns to do sth. 轮流做??
There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事
try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事
三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：
1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词
有些动词接doing和to do意义相近像like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)。如：等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：like to do表示想要做某一具体的动作 like dong表示一般或抽象的多次动作 它们在实际使用中区别很小。
但在下面情况下一般用动词不定式作宾语：
①would like /love后，表示特定动作时。
Would you like to leave a message？ 你要不要留个话儿？
②begin和start本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。
例如：When we came in, they were beginning to have supper.
After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.
③在begin后非限定动词由某些状态动词构成时。
We began to think of this question. 我们开始考虑这个问题。
She began to believe his story. 她开始相信他的故事。
2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：
propose to do 打算（要做某事） proposing doing建议（做某事）
mean to do打算，有意要? mean doing意味着
regret to do对要做的事遗憾 regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔
remember to do(记住去做) remember doing(记得做过)
forget to do(忘记去做) forget doing(忘记做过)
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try to do(设法做) try doing(试着做)
go on to do(接着做另一事) go on doing(继续做同一事)
stop to do(停下来去做) stop doing(停止做)
can’t help to do(不能帮助做) can’t help doing(情不自禁做)
（注)如果这些动词前有should一词，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动名词。
例如：I should like to see him tomorrow．
need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义；+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
You must remember to leave tomorrow．你可要记着是明天动身。
I don't regret telling her what I thought．我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。(已讲过)
I regret to have to do this， but I have no choice．我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没办法。(未做但要做) You must try to be more careful．你可要多加小心。
Let's try doing the work some other way．让我们试一试用另外一种办法来做这工作。
I didn't mean to hurt your feeling．我没想要伤害你的感情。
This illness will mean (your) going to hospital．得了这种病(你)就要进医院。
want，need，require接动名词表示被动意义，表示"需要、该??"；接不定式，表示
想，要干??"。
例如：The room wants cleaning. The matter needs thinking over.(=to be
thought over)
动词advise，allow，permit，forbid后面接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾语时用动词不定式。
例如：Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit one's health.
The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health.
She doesn't allow (permit) smoking in her room.=She doesn't allow (permit)anyone to smoke in her room.
四、后跟不带to的不定式（动词原形）的情况。
1．在感官动词和使役动词后
see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find使役动词make，let，have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to。注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上。 I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。 =He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night. 老板让他们整夜干活。
=They were made to work the whole night.
在动词help后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，既可带to，也可不带to。
2.助动词或情态动词后：
do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接不带to的动词不定式。除ought 外
3.某些固定句型中
1）Will（Would）you please（not）．．．？请（不要）做某事好吗？
2）had better最好做某事 3）Why not．．．？为何不做某事
4) would rather(not)...宁可(不)；宁愿(不)此句型也可以扩展成：would rather...than...=would...rather than...。
5）在祈使语气(或口语)中。
6）but和except后。but前是实义动词do时，后面出现的不定式不带to。
比较：He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。
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He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃这药，他什么都信。
7）由and, or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去：
例He forgot to go to her home and give her the important letter. 他忘了去她家并把一封重要的信件给她。
五．既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。
see,watch,hear等动词，后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式，跟原形时表示做过或经常做，跟动名词时表示正在做。 感官动词 see, watch, , notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do（ 也就是说这几个词后跟动词不定式时，喜欢把to去了） 表示动作的完整性，真实性；当然这几个词后也能+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。
see/watch sb. do sth.看到某人做过(经常做）某事 see/watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth.听到某人做过（经常做）某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
一、 课后练习
( )1. Granny often tells us ________water in our daily life.
A: save B: saving C: to save D: saves
( )2. Richard turned off the computer after he had finished ________the email.
A: write B: to write C: writing D: wrote
( )3.—We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.
—Really? Will you please show me ______it?
A: how to use B: what to use C: how can I use D: what can I use
( )4.—Where's your brother now，Bob?
—I saw him ________ in the street a moment ago and I told him _______.
A: playing；don't do so B: playing；not to do so C: play；to do so
( )5. As teenagers, we're old enough _______with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our
own rooms.
A: to help B: helping C: helped
( )6. Nancy is really a hard-working student. We often see her _______books in the classroom.
A: read B: to read C: reads
( )7 Mrs. Smith made her students _______the compositions three times a week.
A: write B: to write C: written D: writing
( )8.Tom often makes his sister , but yesterday he was made by his sister.
A: cry; to cry B: to cry; cry C:cry; cry D: to cry; to cry
( )9. You'd better _______ too much time playing computer games.
A: don't spend B: not to spend C: to not spend D: not spend
( )10. More and more young people are trying to do something _______the old.
A: served B: to serve C: serve D: serves
( )11. Why not _______ an English club to practice _______ English?
A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking
( )12. When we came to the gate, he stopped _________ me go in first.
A. to let B. to tell C. to allow D. to ask
( )13. She saw some boys _________ soccer on the playground when she was on the way to the classroom.
A. played B. to play C. playing
( )14. —How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?
—Sorry, I prefer _________ rather than _________.
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A. to stay at home; go out B. to go out; stay at home
C. staying at home; go out D. Going out; stay at home
( )15. It's a good habit _________ every day.
A. to keep doing exercise B. to stay up late C. to make much noise D. to too much
( )16. —It's hot. Would you mind my _________ the window.
—__________. Do it as you like, please!
A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. closing; Of course D. Open; Good idea
( )17. Who do you think you'd like _________ with you, a boy or a girl?
A. to let to go B. letting to go C. to let go D. let go
( )18. The house was so dirty. They decided _________.
A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it D. cleaning up
( )19. I heard someone _______ the door and .
A. open; come in B. to open; to come in C. open; come into D. to open; to come into
( )20. The girl was heard _________ the piano in the next room.
A. plays B. to play C. played D. play
一．根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Is it necessary ____________(learn) a foreign language?
2. He is good at _____________(swim).
3. Do you have anything ____________(say) for yourself?
4. It’s spring now. it’s time _____________(plant) trees.
5. Don’t keep me _______(wait) for a long time.
6. The policeman told the boys not ____________(play) in the street.
7. Her son is too young __________(dress) himself.
8. Let’s __________(have) a rest, shall we?
9. The speaker spoke too quickly for us ____________(understand).
10. The little boy is not old enough________(read).
11. I asked him __________(show) me his new pen.
12. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.
13. I really don’t know what __________(do) next.
14. I often hear people _________(say) “__________(see) is____________(believe)”.
15. You’d better _________(try) this medicine.
16. They said they had nothing _________(worry) about.
17. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?
18. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.
19. ______(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.
20. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.
21. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.
22. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.
23. Would you like __________(climb) the mountain with me?
24. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.
25.We couldn’t help ________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.
26. What about _________(go) out for a walk?
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