一、非谓语动词的概念

动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。 非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、 动词的过去分词：done

二、三种形式的含义（基本用法）

不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。

三、非谓语动词的时态和语态

一般式 完成式 进行式

不定式 主动 to do to have done to be doing

被动 to be dong to have been done

ing 形式 主动 doing having done

被动 being done having been done

过去分词 被动 done

四、非谓语动词的否定形式

在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing

五、非谓语动词的复合结构

不定式的复合结构：for / of sb. to do sth.

动词 ing 形式的复合结构：宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时，用的所有格＋doing)

六、非谓语动词的做题步骤

1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。

2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。

学习非谓语形式时，建议把三种形式一起来比较学习，会更加有效一些。

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七年级下非谓语动词总结： 一． 动词原形:

1．情态动词：can; could ; will; would ; shall; should; must; may; have to;

2．助动词: do ; does; did

3．使让动词: let ; make ; have 4. 动词不定式to do 5. why not do sth

二．动词不定式to do 1．Want to do 2. would like to do 3. need to do 4. decide to do

5. 不定代词 to do

不定代词: -thing; -body; - one; 6. hope to do 7. learn to do sth 8. teach sb to do sth 9. ask sb to do sth 10. tell sb to do sth 11. It’s time to do sth 12. have… to do

三．动名词或现在分词： 1. 介词+ doing

介词: for ; of ; in ; on ; at; with; about; like; without…. 介词词组：thanks for; think of ; Be good at ; do well in ; help …with…; what/ how about…

2. enjoy doing 3. have fun doing 4. practice doing 5. No+doing

6. spend st/sm (in)doing sth 7. mind doing 8. stand doing

9. look at sb doing sth 双用法 Help

1 +动词 2+用介词

see/hear/watch/find/notice/feel 1正在

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非谓语动词作定语

a developing country a developed country

a satisfied look a frightening dog

I have no room to live in tonight.

Do you have anything to buy?

Do you have anything to be bought?

Class 5, consisting of 57 students, won the game yesterday.

The girl dancing on the stage is my little sister.

The tower burned down dates bact to 478 B.C.

The problem _____ now is of great importance to us.

The problem _____ yesterday is of great importance to us.

The problem _____ tomorrow is of great importance to us.

a. to be discussed b. being discussed

c. discussed d. having been discussed

方法:(1)名词（2）动词（3）两者之间是主动还是被动。(4) 可以先括起来

非谓语动词作宾语补足语

一、用在表示状态的动词keep, leave等的后面。

They kept the door locked for a long time.

They kept crying and laughing.

Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.

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非谓语动词用法总结

一、 动词 + to do 的用法总结：

want to do would like to do agree to do

hope to do wish to do expect to do

decide to do plan to do learn to do

fail to do refuse to do be ready to do

be sorry to do be pleased to do

be surprised to do be glad to do

be afraid to do be sure to do

afford to do 能做某事

be used to do 被用来做

can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事

make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事

used to do 过去常常做某事

fail to do 未能做某事

二、 动词 + sb. + to do 的用法总结：

want sb. to do sth. would like sb. to do sth.

tell sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth.

allow sb. to do sth. encourage sb. to do sth.

invite sb. to do sth. advise sb. to do sth

expect sb. to do sth. warn sb. not to do sth.

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中考英语非谓语动词总结

一．接动词不定式 （ to do/ do sth ）

1.like to do sth 2.like sb

to do sth 3.Let's (not ) do sth 4.want to do sth

5.want sb to do

sth 6.love to do sth 7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 8.stop to do sth

9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 11.It's time (for sb) to

do sth 12.help sb (to ) do sth 13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth 16.find it +adj + to do sth 17.have to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth 19.try one's best to do sth

20.It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do

sth 21.plan to do sth 22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth

23.It takes sb

+some time + to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 25.invite sb to do sth

26.forget to do sth 27.live to be +时间 28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do

30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth 32.疑问词+ to do sth

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中考英语非谓语动词总结

一．接动词不定式 （ to do/ do sth ）

1.like to do sth 2.like sb to do sth 3.Let's (not ) do sth 4.want to do sth

5.want sb to do sth 6.love to do sth 7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 8.stop to do sth

9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 11.It's time (for sb) to do sth

12.help sb (to ) do sth 13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 17.have to do sth

15.decide (not ) to do sth 16.find it +adj + to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth

19.try one's best to do sth 20.It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth

22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth 23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth

24.send sb to do sth 25.invite sb to do sth 26.forget to do sth 27.live to be +时间

28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do 30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth

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20xx中考英语非谓语动词总结

一．接动词不定式 （ to do/ do sth ）

1.like to do sth 2.like sb to do sth 3.Let's (not ) do sth 4.want to do sth

5.want sb to do sth 6.love to do sth 7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 8.stop to do sth

9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 11.It's time (for sb) to do sth 12.help sb (to ) do sth

13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth 16.find it +adj + to do sth

17.have to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth 19.try one's best to do sth

20.It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth 22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth

23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 25.invite sb to do sth

26.forget to do sth 27.live to be +时间 28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do

30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth 32.疑问词+ to do sth 33.need sth to do sth

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