非谓语动词用法总结

一、 动词 + to do 的用法总结：

want to do would like to do agree to do

hope to do wish to do expect to do

decide to do plan to do learn to do

fail to do refuse to do be ready to do

be sorry to do be pleased to do

be surprised to do be glad to do

be afraid to do be sure to do

afford to do 能做某事

be used to do 被用来做

can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事

make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事

used to do 过去常常做某事

fail to do 未能做某事

二、 动词 + sb. + to do 的用法总结：

want sb. to do sth. would like sb. to do sth.

tell sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth.

allow sb. to do sth. encourage sb. to do sth.

invite sb. to do sth. advise sb. to do sth

expect sb. to do sth. warn sb. not to do sth.

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

三、 动词 + doing 的用法总结：

finish doing sth. practice doing sth.

enjoy doing sth. mind doing sth.

consider doing sth. suggest doing sth.

be busy doing sth. feel like doing sth.

have fun doing sth. have trouble/ problems doing sth.

be used to doing sth. give up doing sth.

be worth doing sth. can’t help doing sth.

四、动词 + doing sth/ to do sth.的用法总结：

stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事（动作未发生）

remember doing sth. 记得曾做过某事（动作已发生）

forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（动作未发生）

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（动作已发生）

try to do sth. 努力去做某事

try doing sth. 试着去做某事

regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾（未做）

regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到后悔，遗憾（已做）

mean to do sth. 打算，想

mean doing sth. 意味着

五、使役动词/ 感官动词 + do/ doing的用法总结：

Hear/ listen to/ look at/ see/ watch/ notice sb. + do sth. 示看见、听见某人经常做某事

Hear/ listen to/ look at/ see/ watch/ notice sb. + doing sth. Let/ make/ have sb. + do sth. 表示让、使某人做某事

注意：当这些动词本身用于被动语态时，后面必须加to.如: 变为被动语态)

六、 注意含有介词to的固定短语：

be used to doing sth. 习惯……; 适应…….

pay attention to doing sth. 注意…….

pefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢…… 胜于……

look forward to doing sth 期盼，期望做某事

七、 常见的固定句型：

Why not do sth. …….. ? = why don’t you do sth. …….?

Could/ would you please do sth. ……?

You’d better ( not ) do sth. ………..

How about doing sth………? = What about doing sth…….? 这类形容词用来表示做某事怎么样) （这类形容词用来表示人的品质、特征）

八、 主动结构表示被动的意义：

① look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词用主动结构表被动意义。如： ② open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, wash, cut, drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，

可用主动结构表被动意义。如： ③ 在be worth doing 中，doing表被动意义。如：

This book is worth reading.

④ want/ need/ require + doing 相当于want/ need/ require + to be done. To be done 表示不定

式的被动结构。如：

My bike needs repairing.

= My bike needs to be repaired.

九、常考的介词 + doing 的搭配：

常考介词: at, in, on, of, off, for, from, up, about, without, to等等

be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣

insist on doing 坚持做某事

be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事

thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事

be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事

be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事

stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 without doing sth. 没有做某事 think about doing sth. 考虑做某事 What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?

第二篇：20xx中考英语非谓语动词总结

20xx中考英语非谓语动词总结

一．接动词不定式 （ to do/ do sth ）

1.like to do sth 2.like sb to do sth 3.Let's (not ) do sth 4.want to do sth

5.want sb to do sth 6.love to do sth 7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 8.stop to do sth

9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 11.It's time (for sb) to do sth 12.help sb (to ) do sth

13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth 16.find it +adj + to do sth

17.have to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth 19.try one's best to do sth

20.It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth 22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth

23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 25.invite sb to do sth

26.forget to do sth 27.live to be +时间 28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do

30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth 32.疑问词+ to do sth 33.need sth to do sth

34.use sth to do sth 35.follow sb to sth 36.need to do sth 37.a good time to do sth

38.the best time to do sth 39.the best way to do sth 40.be the first / last one to do sth

41.would like to do sth 42.be excited /surprised to do sth 43.be useful to do sth

44.be allowed to do sth 45.allow sb to do sth 46.It's better to do sth 47.It's best to do sth

48.take care (not) to do sth 49.see sb do sth 50.why not do sth ?51.have enough time to do sth

52.too… to do sth 53.not… enough to do sth 54.encourage sb to do sth 55.choose to sth

56.wait to do sth 57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth 58.make it +adj + to do sth

59.be careful to do sth 60.be afraid to do sth 61.It's our duty to do sth 62.used to do sth

63.can't afford to do sth 64.make a decision to do sth 65.have an opportunity to do sth

66.wait for sb to do sth 67.would do sth rather than do sth 68.would rather do sth than do sth

69.hurry to do sth 70.refuse to do sth 71.agree to do sth 72.pretend to do sth

73.pretend to be doing sth 74.prefer to do sth 75.prefer not to do sth

76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth 77.be willing to do sth

78.volunteer +时间/ 钱 + to do sth 79.volunteer to do sth

80.offer to do sth 81.rush to do sth 82.in order (not ) to do sth 83.be certain to do sth

84.be sure to do sth 85.make plans to do sth 86.go out of their way to do sth

87.lead sb to do sth 88.It's one's job to do sth 89.It's one's turn to do sth 90.urge sb to do sth

91.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ? 92.be supposed to do sth 93.warn sb to do sth

二、接动名词 （doing sth ）

1.like doing sth 2.enjoy doing sth 3.have fun doing sth 4.be interested in doing sth

5.Thanks for doing sth 6.look at sb doing sth 7.stop sb doing sth 8.stop sb from doing sth

9.go + v-ing 10.do the (some )+v-ing 11.What/How doing sth ? 12.practice doing sth

13.watch sb doing sth 14.find sb doing sth 15.mind (one's ) doing sth 16.can't stand doing sth

17.think about doing sth 18.spend … (in)doing sth 19.finish doing sth 20.be busy doing sth

21.keep doing sth 22.keep sb from doing sth 23.keep sb doing sth 24.be good at doing sth

25.hate doing sth 26.There be +名词+doing sth 27.make a living by doing sth

28.have a difficult time doing sth 29.feel like doing sth 30.allow doing sth 31.see sb doing sth

32.by doing sth 33.end up doing sth 34.do a survey about doing sth 35.be afraid of doing sth

36.be used to doing sth 37.be terrified of doing sth 38.give up doing sth

39.instead of doing sth 40.have nothing against doing sth 41.be serious about doing sth

42.have a chance of doing sth 43.before/ when /while +doing sth 44.start doing sth

45.have a lot of experience doing sth 46.prefer doing sth 47.consider doing sth

48.dream of / about doing sth 49.continue doing sth 50.put off doing sth

51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth 52.prefer doing sth to doing sth 53.without doing sth

54.be comfortable doing sth 55.can't stop/help doing sth 56.look forward to doing sth

57.be against doing sth 58.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth 59.suggest doing sth

60.be busy doing sth 61.be worth doing sth