考点跟踪突破29 非谓语动词

1．My friend invited me __B__ the art club，and I accepted it with pleasure.(2015，上海)

A．join B．to join C．joined D．joining

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。

2．Martin was so busy __A__ the old that he gave up his part?time job.(2015，上海)

A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，为固定搭配。故选A。

3．My parents didn't allow me __B__ to the party.(2015，天津)

A．go B．to go C．goes D．went

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：父母不允许我去参加聚会。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。

4．I will try my best to stop my son from __D__ the same mistake.(2015，重庆)

A．make B．made C．makes D．making

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：我会尽最大努力阻止儿子犯同样的错误。stop sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。

5．Sarah，you'd better drink more water after __D__ for such a long time.(2015，广州)

A．run B．runs C．to run D．running

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。本句中“after”为介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式。故选D。

6．We advise parents __B__ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.(2015，广东)

A．not leave B．not to leave

C．leave D．to leave

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意为：为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议家长不要把孩子独自留在家中。advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”。故选B。

7．Mary used to __B__ in the countryside，but now she is used to ________ in the city.(2015，云南)

A．live；live B．live；living

C．living；live D．living；living

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”。句意为：Mary过去经常住在乡下，但是现在她习惯了住在城里。故选B。

8．—It's important for us to know __A__ all the subjects.

—Yeah，group work is my favorite.(2015，河北)

A．how to study B．when to study

C．which to study D．what to study

【解析】本题考查“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语。由答句句意，“小组学习是我最喜欢的”可知上句应为“对我们来说知道如何学习所有学科是重要的。”how意为“如 1

何”，表方式。故选A。

9．—Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?

—Yes.But now I realize I was wrong.I really regret __C__ that silly thing to my mum.(2015，襄阳)

A．do B．to do C．doing D．did

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。regret to do意为“对要做的事遗憾(未做)”；regret doing意为“对做过的事感到遗憾，后悔做过某事”。句意为：“你小时候和你妈妈顶嘴吗？”“是的。但是现在我意识到我错了。我真的后悔曾对我妈妈做过这样愚蠢的事情。”。故选C。

10．Suddenly the house began to shake.He stopped __D__ music and rushed out.(2015，宁夏)

A．to listen to B．to listen

C．listening D．listening to

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.表示停止(现在正在做的事情)去做另外一件事；stop doing sth.表示停止现在正在做的事情。句意为：房屋突然开始晃动。他停止听歌，冲了出去。listen to为固定搭配，意为“听??”。故选D。

11．Mr.Smith told his son __A__ the football match because of the exam.(2015，呼和浩特)

A．not to watch B．to not watch

C．not watching D．doesn't watch

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为要考试，Smith先生叫他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，为固定结构。故选A。

12．The traffic signs warn people __B__ after drinking.(2015，青岛)

A．to drive B．not to drive

C．driving D．don't drive

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。warn sb. to do sth.意为“警告某人做某事”，其否定形式是在不定式前加not。结合常识可知，此处应表示否定意义。故选B。

13．Paul made a nice cage __D__ the little sick bird till it could fly.

A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：Paul为生病的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子，可以让它一直待到能飞。根据题意，动词不定式在此处表目的，故答案为D。

14．—Why don't you go out to play，Rose?

—I'm afraid I can't.I have much homework __D__．

A．do B．does C．doing D．to do

【解析】本题考查非谓语中不定式作后置定语的用法。句意：“Rose，你为什么不出去玩呢？”“恐怕不行，我有很多作业要做。”故选答案为D项。

15．It took me two weeks __B__ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.

A．finish B．to finish C．finishes D．finishing

【解析】本题考查查用句型：It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.某人花一段时间做某事。句意：我花了两周的时间读完了郭敬明写的小说。由此可知B项为正确答案。

16．Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs __D__ so that it can be reused.

A．to destroy B．destroying

C．to collect D．collecting

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：不要扔掉废纸。需要把它们回收起来以便 2

循环利用。need doing sth.＝need to be done，故此题答案为D项。

17．The funny story Tom told us made us __D__．

A．to laugh B．laughing

C．laughed D．laugh

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。make的用法较固定，“使某人做某事”应为make sb. do sth.，该短语中省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故选D。

18．How kind you are！You always do what you can __C__ me.(2015，营口模拟)

A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：你真好！你总是做你能做的来帮助我。补全后为：You always do what you can (do) to help me.此空处用不定式作目的状语，故选C项。

19．We know that she enjoys __A__ books very much.(2015，鞍山模拟)

A．reading B．to read C．read D．reads

【解析】句意：我们知道她非常喜欢读书。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故选A项。

20．My father doesn't like shopping much.He would rather __A__ TV at home than ________ around for hours in shops.(2015，锦州模拟)

A．watch；walk B．watch；to walk

C．to watch；to walk D．to watch；walk

【解析】本题考查句型would rather do sth. than do sth.的用法。句意：我爸爸不太喜欢购物。他宁可在家里看电视也不愿在商店里逛几个小时。根据这一句型结构可知应选A项。

21．—__B__ healthy，you should eat ________ and exercise more.(2015，本溪模拟)

—I can't agree with you more.

A．Keep；more B．To keep；less

C．To keep；fewer D．Keeping；less

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：“为了保持健康，你应该少吃多锻炼。”“我再同意不过了。”不定式表目的，eat less少吃，故选B项。

22．We don't know __C__ it next.Let's go and ask Mr.Li.(2015，铁岭模拟)

A．what to do B．to do what

C．whether to do D．to do whether

【解析】本题考查“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语。句意：我们不知道下一步是否该做这件事，让我们去问问李先生吧。首先排除B、D两项；选项A中的what是疑问代词，本身可以作do的宾语，若选A，此空处后面的it是多余的。故选C。

23．My father is not good at cooking.He often asks my mother __A__．(2015，阜新模拟)

A．to help him B．to be helped

C．not to help him D．how to help him

【解析】句意：我父亲不擅长做饭。他经常让我母亲帮忙。ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事，是“动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构，选项C是它的否定形式，不符合题意，B和D项在此处都不适用。

24．—Why do you want the book so much?

—__B__，sir.

A．Studying B．To study C．Studied D．Studies

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【解析】本题考查不定式表示目的。句意：“你为什么这么想要这本书？”“为了学习，先生。”因此应选B。

25．—I prefer __D__ with a pen to ________ on the computer because I type so slowly.

—So do I.

A．write；typing B．to write；type

C．writing；type D．writing；typing

【解析】本题考查固定句型。句意：“我喜欢用钢笔写字胜过用电脑打字，因为我打字很慢。”“我也是。”prefer A to B的用法。喜欢A胜过喜欢B，常用名词、代词、动名词作宾语。

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第二篇：非谓语动词汇总

这篇很专业

后接to do 和doing的动词归纳

A. 跟不定式（to do）作宾语的动词：

want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn, agree, expect, demand,

long, ask,

care, choose, dare, fail, offer, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, desire,

happen,

appear, intend, would like to, be said to,

B. 跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词：

suggest, admit, finish, avoid, mind, enjoy, delay, practice, excuse sb.

for,

advice, consider, escape, miss, risk, dislike, imagine, permit,

require(表被动),

appreciate(感激)，understand, insist on, look forward to, get down to,

devote oneself to, prefer…to… object to (反对), put off, apologize to sb.

for,

give up,

forgive sb. for, be worth, be fond of, be good at, be slow in, be active

in,

be afraid of, be tired of, be busy, succeed in,

prevent/stop/keep sb. from, spend time (in), have difficult/trouble in,

It’s no use/good,

be pround of, instead of.

C. 跟动名词(doing)和动词不定式（to do）均可的词，含义无区别：

start, begin, continue,

prefer, like, love, hate, 后跟to do 表具体和特定的动作， 后跟 doing 表泛指的动作

D. 跟动名词(doing)动词不定式（to do）均可的词，含义区别较大：

1. stop to do 2. mean to do 3. try to do 4. agree to do

stop doing mean doing try doing agree to sb doing

5. be afraid to do 6. remember to do 7. forget to do 8.

allow/permit/advise sb. to do

be afraid of doing remember doing forget doing allow/permit/advise doing

9. regret to do 10. want to do 11. need to do 12. go on to do

regret doing want doing (表被动) need(表被动) go on doing

13. can’t help to do 14. forbid sb. to do=forbid sb’s doing

can’t help doing forbid doing

5.感官动词 + doing/to do

感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.

昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）

昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

典型例题

1）They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.

A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow

答案：A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。

2）The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.

A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play

答案A. 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配

★希望做某事hope to do sth.         

★决定做某事decide to do sth.                                    

★同意做某事agree to do sth.

★需要某人做某事need to dosth.

★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth

★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do

★准备做某事get/be ready to do                                                                                

★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth                                    

★计划做某事plan to do sth.                                                                                                      

★不得不have to do                                       

★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.                                                  

★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.

★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.                                                                           

★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.

★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.                                                                        

★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.

★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.                                                       

★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.

★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.                                 

★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do

★encourage sb to do       鼓励某人做

★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事                        

★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了      

★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）             

               ★    It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 

★too+adj./adv. to do sth.  太…..而不能                                                                   

★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事      ★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.

               be+adj+to do sth                                              

顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。

以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法

               ★    let sb. do sth让某人做某事                                                  

               ★    ★ make sb do sth使得某人做某事   

★ hear sb do sth听见某人做某事               

★see sb do sth看见某人做某事

               ★    why not 或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?

               ★    某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事

               ★    情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）

               ★          助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t  /doesn’t /didn’t  /will not  /would not+ 动词原形

               ★    be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）

接v-ing动词及短语小结

1, 在以下这些动词的后面只能接动名词，而不能接动词不定式： suggest 建议????finish完成??   stop 停止（做某事） can't help 禁不住        mind 介意???admit 承认 enjoy 喜欢?????put off 推迟??delay 耽误 practise 练习             consider 考虑??miss 错过 escape逃脱               keep 继续             advise 建议 allow 允许               permit 准许           avoid 避免  2，在下列短语之后也常常使用动名词： insist on 坚持                           be interested in 对……感兴趣 be afraid of 对……害怕            be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长于……             dream of 梦想 feel like 想要                           prevent/keep/stop . . . from 阻止 spend . . . in 在……花费         get/be used to 习惯于 be proud of 感到自豪                  be tired of 对……厌倦 look forward to 感到自豪              thank . . . for 因……感谢 excuse . . . for 因……道歉           succeed in 在……成功 depend on 依靠                            be suitable for 适合于

有些词语后面既可以跟TO DO 又可以跟ING形式，这些词又分为两类：一类比如attempt,deserve,plan等，跟哪个形式意义没有什么区别，所以对于这样的词就不用特别记忆，另一类是如果表一般行为则跟ING形式如果表具体或特定的行为则多跟不定式．如begin prefer propose等

还有要知道介词后面跟的是－ing和名词，也要清楚当TO作为介词出现的时候，后面要跟ING形式，比如： attend to,come to, refer to,

如果楼主尚未初中毕业～则大体知道十来个典型的词语就可以了～

want sb to do sth

make sb do sth

mind doing sth

finish to do sth

finish doing sth

like to do sth

like doing sth

listen to sth

hear sb to do sth

forget to do sth

forget doing sth

how to do sth

used to do sth

by dong sth

wait sb to do sth

hope to do sth

sb want to do sth

be busy doing sth

do one's best todo sth

sb need to do sth

try to do sth

tell sb to do sth

tell sb not to do sth

stop sb from doing sth

have trouble doing sth

lend sb to do sth

manage to do sth

go on doing sth

be interested in doing sth

be afraid to do sth

too...to do sth

end up doing sth

get used to do sth

What about doing sth

would like to do sth

mind one's doing sth

be make up of doing sth

get to do sth

become expect at doing sth

succeed in doing sth

ask sb about doing sth

arrived in doing sth

love to do sth

love doing sth

it is time to do sth

enjoy doing sth

do well in doing sth

the best way to do sth

you'd better to do sth

practice doing sth

watch sb to do sth

decide to do sth

give up doing sth

agree to do sth

see sb doing sth

allowed sb to do sth

invite sb to do sth

make a conctribution to doing sth

prevent from doing sth

remember to do sth

remember not to do sth

remember doing sth

drop doing sth

drop to do sth

consider doing sth

pretend to do sth

prefer to do sth

can't stand doing sth

be shocked by doing sth