初高中常见带介词to的短语总结
在初高中阶段的英语学习中，我们经常会遇到许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所
含的to是介词，其后要求跟名词，代词或动名词形式，那麽这种情况往往与to do sth相混淆，为了帮助大家记忆，现将常见的to为介词的短语归纳如下：
adjust to / apply to/adap (o neself) to/适应 see to负责 stick to坚持 get down to 认真处理 listen to 听 What do you say to ---? 你觉得---怎样？ammount to / come to合计
be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好 be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作… be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持
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attend to 专心；注意；照料； contribute to对…作贡献；有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to
几乎；将近
reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to
除…之外
turn to转向；求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承认
belong to 属于 take to 喜爱；开始 cling to 附着 fall to 开始
respond to 回答；对…作出回应 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于
set an example to 给…树立榜样 refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事） prefer… to…更喜欢
take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …连接起来turn a blind eye to
对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 show honour to向…表示敬意 put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束 drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议…… set fire to 放火烧…… happen to… 发生
了……事
occur to sb. 想起；想到 total up to 总计达 be close to 几乎；将近 hold to
坚持；抓住
help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to 抓住；固守 do harm to 对……有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到 come to 来到；达到；结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事) when it comes to…谈到……时 give an eye to
着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算 describe to 向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃…… 2
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观…… the key to ……的答案 access to 进入；取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过
程中
be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生 be kind to 对……和善 be important to
对……重要
be senior to 年龄长于…… be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to 和……
相等
be particular to ……所特有的 （比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑
剔）
be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患 be familiar to 为 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似 be open to 对……开放 be loyal to 对……忠诚 be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用 be good to sb对某人好 （比较：be good for 对……有益处） be bad to 对……不好 be bad for（比较：
对……有害处）
be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生 next to（否定词前）几乎；next to ……
的旁边
due to 由于；归因于…… owing to 由于；因……的缘故 thanks to 多亏了；
由于 as to 关于；至于 in/with regard to 关于 in/with relation to 关于；就……而论 according to 根据 subject to 在……条件下；依照 pay attention to 注意
演练平台：
1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the
helplessness of the pilot in the sky. A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over
2. –-What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?
---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room.
A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of
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3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test, and as a result,
he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
4.Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute to
5.The old man,_____the Chinese chess, is respected and admired almost by every
opponent.
A.addicting to B.addicted to C.popular with D.adapt to
6.What do you say to____a walk?
A.go for B.going C.going for D.going to
Keys: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5.B 6.C
动词短语及练习题
break 词组
1. The little boy broke ______from his mother and ran away.
2. The car broke ______ and they had to walk back home.
3. Don’t break ______ when others are speaking.
4. They broke _____ the house and took the necklace away.
5. A quarrel broke _____ between them.
1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
2.break down 损坏、身体衰弱。
3.break in 闯入、插嘴。
4.break into 闯入、打断，突然开始。
5.break out 爆发、发生。
call 词组：
1. We called _____ Mike's house yesterday.
2. All ships sailing on the oceans call _____ help by radio in English.
3. I'll call _____ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.
4. Let's call _____ a doctor for the little girl.
5. Many of these songs called _____ the workers to take up the struggle.
6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow.
7. I heard somebody calling _____ to me from downstairs.
8. Call me _____ tomorrow; my number is 536291.
9. Your letter calls _____ the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.
1. call at 访问，拜访某地
2. call for 请求，要求
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3. call for 去接某人，接走某人
4. call in 召请，请来
5. call on / upon 号召
6. call on 拜访某人
7. call out 大声呼喊，叫喊
8. call up 给 ... 打电话
9. call up 使人想起，回忆起
come 词组
1. I came _____ him first in Beijing.
2. Come _____, try it again.
3. I'll help you too if any beast comes _____ you.
4. Now, to come _____ to what I was saying a moment ago.
5. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _____.
6. The airplane came _____ in that field.
7. Lei Feng came _____ a poor peasant's family.
8. How long is it since the electronic computer came _____ use?
9. The trees turn green and flowers come _____.
10. This magazine comes _____ once a month.
11. Someday you'll come _____ know the mistakes you have made.
12. A child came _____ to me and showed me the way.
13. Searching through the drawer, I came _____ the letter I'd been looking for.
1. come across 遇见，发现
2. come on / along 来吧，快点
3. come at 袭击，向...扑来
4. come back 回来，回到...来
5. come back 复活
6. come down 从 ...下来
7. come from 出生于
8. come into use 使用起来（另
come into being形成，产生come into power 当权 ）
9. come out (花）开放
10. come out 出版
11. come to 来到，达到，结果是
12. come up 走过来，走近 / 长出，发芽
13. come upon 偶然碰上，遇到
do 词组
1.Truth to tell, I don't know how to do _____ him.
2. I'll have nothing to do _____ him from now on.
3. What did you do that camera you found?
4. The poisonous waste may do great _____ to the things around us.
5. I think I can do _____ in English this year than last year.
6. Liszt said, "You've done _____, but I can see you truly sorry about it."
7. I'm going to do my _____ this year.
8. I was only trying to do a good _____.
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1. do with sb.与某人相处
2. have something/nothing to do with sb./sth.与某人（某事）有（没有）关系
3. do with sth. 处理，处置
4. do harm to 对...有害 do good to 对...有益
5. do well in 在...方面做得不错
6. do wrong 做坏事，做错事
7. do one's best 尽力
8. do a good deed 做一件好事
get 词组
1. How are you getting _____ _____ your English?
2. He got the book _____ from her.
3. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _____.
4. When did you get _____ from the countryside?
5. Have you got _____ the book you lent him?
6. "Get _____ on your knees," said the Genie, "for I am going to kill you."
7. The dust has got _____ my eye.
8. This mistake may get him _____ difficulties.
9. Before I could get _____ a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, ...
10. If you knocks into someone, or get _____ his way, you says, "Excuse me." or "I'm sorry."
11. When you are in London, you might get _____ _____ _____ a friend of mine.
12. The conductor got _____ and checked the rails.
13. She got _____ her bicycle and cycled off.
14. You work too hard! You should get _____ a bit more.
15. If you don't want to go, I suppose I can get _____ _____ the ticket.
16. We all try to get _____ at least once a year at Christmas time.
17. It took us only four minutes to get _____ the Customs(海关).
1. get along with进展
2. get away 移走，拿走
3. get away 逃脱
4. get back 回来，返回
5. get back 取回，找回
6. get down on one's knees跪下
7. get into 进入
8. get sb. into 使...陷入
9. get in a word 插话
10. get in one's way 挡了某人的路
11. get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系，保持联系
12. get off 下来，从...下去
13. get on 上车
14. get out 离开，出去
15. get rid of 除掉，去掉
16. get together 相聚，碰头
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17. get through 通过
give 词组
1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend.
2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.
3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.
4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊），they found that their oxygen had given ______.
5. Both the man and horse gave _____ after the long ride.
6. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _____ and the search stopped.
7. Mary had to give _____ her job after her marriage.
8. 举行音乐会
9. 演讲，做报告
10. 给...上课
11. 给某人关于... 的忠告
1. give away 赠送，给予
2. give in 投降，让步，屈服
3. give off 发出，放出
4. give out 用完，耗尽
5. give out 力竭
6. give up 放弃
7. give up 辞去
8. give a concert
9. give a talk
10. give lessons to
11. give sb. some advice on ...
go 词组
1. Please don't go _____ _____ it till you've seen me again.
2. He has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going _____.
3. Many years have gone _____ since we first met.
4. The parade （游行）went _____ us.
5. The crocodile went _____ under the water.
6. Let's go _____ by the lift (elevator).
7. The war went _____ until 1918.
8. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going ______ in the world.
9. After he had given an account （说明）of the difficulties he went _____ to suggest ways of overcoming them.
10. They went _____ _____ their open-air performance in spite of the rain.
11. Put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go _____.
12. The mechanic（技师）went _____ the engine but found nothing wrong.
13. They went _____ their lessons together at night.
14. The bullet（子弹）went _____ the wall.
15. The police went _____ very room of the building.
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16. 去钓鱼
17. 去买东西
18. 去游泳
19. 回家
20. 出去散步
21. 入睡
22. 全力以赴
23. 上大学
24. 去医院
25. 上学
26. 上床睡觉
27. 去电影院看电影
1. go ahead with继续进行,推进，前进
2. go ahead 取得进展
3. go by 时间过去
4. go by 经过
5. go down 下去，下沉
6. go down 下去
7.go on 继续
8. go on 发生，进行
9. go on 继续
10. go on with 继续
11. go out 灯,火熄灭
12. go over 检查
13. go over 复习
14. go through 穿过，通过
15. go through 仔细检查，查看
16. go fishing
17. go shopping
18. go swimming
19. go home
20. go out for a walk
21. go to sleep
22. go all out
23. go to college
24. go to hospital
25. go to school
26. go to bed
27. go to the cinema
have 词组
1. Class is over. let's have _____ _____ （休息一下）.
2. I've got _____ _____（咳嗽）.
3. Dad and I had _____ _____ _____ _____ （对...笑了一个够）
8 that.
4. They are having _____ _____ _____（玩得高兴）.
5. He stopped to have _____ _____（看了一看）.
6. We are going to have _____ ______ _____ ______（举行一场乒乓球比赛）tomorrow afternoon.
7. Are we going to have _____ _____ （开会）this week?
8. Here is a tree. Let me have ______ ______（休息）?
9. Are you going to have _____ _____（游泳）？
10. We'll have _____ _____（进行测验）tomorrow?
11. Where is Peter? I want to have a _____ _____ _____（跟他说句话） him.
12. Does she have _____ （吃午饭）at home.
13. Then it has _____ _____ _____ _____（没有别的选择） lie down and sleep.
14. He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have _____ _____（根本不理睬 it.
15. We have _____ _____（上四节课） in the morning and two in the afternoon.
16. Most of his questions have _____ _____ ______ _____（与...无关） his lessons.
17. I noticed that he had _____ （穿着）bedroom slippers.
18. Please come here and have _____ _____（坐我的座）, Granny.
19. He hasn't had _____ _____（吃药）.
20. At three fifty in the afternoon we have _____（进行体育运动）.
1. have a break
2. have got a cough
3. have a good laugh over
4. have a good time
5. have a look
6. have a table tennis match
7. have a meeting
8. have a rest
9. have a swim
10. have a test
11. have a word with
12. have lunch
13. have no choice but to
14. have none of
15. have four lessons
16. have nothing to do with
17. have on
18. have my seat
19. have any medicine
20. have sports
keep 词组
1. I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me _____.
2. Every week there was a rebellion somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept _____ hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions. 9
3. While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept _____ _____ by telephone _____ his companion and with the earth.
4. He kept _____ telling us the same story over and over.
5. You may depend _____ his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps _____ _____.
6. Danger! Keep ______!
7. Will this overcoat keep the rain _____?
8. It is also bad manners to keep _____ when the teacher asks you a question.
9. The rain kept _____ all night.
10. I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep _____ the good work.
11. The good news keeps our spirits _____.
12. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep _____ _____ him.
13. Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep _____.
1. keep back 阻止...向前
2. keep busy doing不断地，不停地，忙着做某事
3. keep in touch ... with 与...保持联系
4. keep on 继续不停地做某事
5. depend on 依靠，依赖 keep his words 遵守诺言
6. keep out 不得入内
7. keep ... out 挡住，留在外面
8. keep silent 保持沉默
9. keep up 继续
10. keep up 保持，坚持
11. keep up 保持，不使低落
12. keep up with 跟上
13. keep watch 守望，值班，放哨
look 词组：
1. The boy is old enough to look _____ himself.
2. He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking _____ the city.
3. We are looking _____ _____ hearing from you soon.
4. Join us. Don't just look _____.
5. They all looked _____ him _____ a member of their family.
6. Look _____! There is danger ahead.
7. I shall look _____ that I don't trust him again.
8. He looked _____ his notes before writing the report.
9. Look _____ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.
10. I must look _____ the time of your train.
11. A fox came to the tree and looked _____ at the cock.
1. look after照顾，照料
2. look around/about四处看看，四下环顾
3. look forward to 盼望，期待
4. look on 旁观，观望
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5. look on ... as ... 把...看作...
6. look out 当心，小心，留神
7. look out 警惕
8. look through 浏览，翻阅，温习
9. look through 仔细查看
10. look up 查寻，查阅
11. look up 仰视
make 词组：
1. Bamboo is also made _____ paper.
2. Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.
3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _____ wood.
4. This engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.
5. The actor made himself _____ for the part of an old man.
6. These days many girls make _____ when they are still quite young.
7. She made _____ a good lunch from bits and pieces.
8. There isn't any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her _____.
9. Hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence.
10. Everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time.
11. But wait till you see what we'll make for you _____ your own measure.
12. I have made _____ _____ _____, and nothing you say will change it.
13. They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English.
1. make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）
2. be made of用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）
3. be made from用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）
4. be made up of 由...组成，由...构成
5. make up 化妆
6. make up 化妆，打扮
7. make up 配制
8. make up 编造，虚构
9. make up for 弥补，补充，补偿
10. make full use of 充分利用
11.make to one's own measure 照某人的尺寸去做
12. make up my mind 下决心
13. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和...开玩笑
put 词组：
1. We put _____ the tools before we leave the workshop.
2. All the medical workers in the region helped to put _____ the influenza epidemic（流感）.
3. Never put _____ until tomorrow what you can do today.
4. We are putting the play _____ again next week owing to（由于） its success.
5. The fire man soon put the fire _____.
6. The doctor told me to put _____ my tongue.
7. It's time that we put _____ the Christmas decorations（装饰物） in the living room.
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8. Drop your weapons and put your hands _____.
9. Another supermarket has been put _____ near our house.
10. I can't put _____ _____ a lot of noisy people when I am working.
11. 使进入，输入
12. 全神贯注于...之中
1. put away放好，受起来
2. put down 扑灭，平息，镇压
3. put off 延期，拖延
4. put on 上演，穿戴
5. put out 熄灭，扑灭，使...停止燃烧
6. put out 伸出，拿出
7. put up 挂起，张贴
8. put up 举起，抬起
9. put up 建造，搭起
10. put up with 忍受，容忍
11. put into
12. put one's heart into
set 词组：
1. As soon as she arrived, she set _____ tidying up （整理，收拾）the room.
2. They've set _____ on a trip round the world.
3. Together the four men set _____ to look for the lost animal.
4. He set _____ to write a history of civilization（文明）.
5. We'll certainly set_____ a complete modern industrial system.
6. A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set _____ in the field.
7. Let's set _____ the tent first, and build the fire later.
8. 放火
9. 释放某人
10. 给某人树立榜样
1. set about doing 着手，开始
2. set off 起程，出发
3. set out 出发，动身
4. set out to do 开始，着手
5. set up 创立，设立，建立
6. set up 竖起，支起
7. set up 竖起，支起
8. set fire
9. set sb. free
10. set an example to sb.
turn 词组：
1. Those who were once for him have turned _____ him.
2. Turn _____ everything captured（缴获的）.
3. I'm going to turn my garage _____ a playroom for the children.
4. Be sure to turn _____ the lights when you leave the room.
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5. Shall I turn _____ the bath water for you?
6. He turned the meat _____ in the pan（平底锅）.
7. They always turn _____ me when they are in trouble.
8. His attention turned _____ the pretty young girl.
9. Turn the radio _____ a little. I can scarcely hear the program.
10. He turned the coat collar（衣领） _____ because of the wind.
11. Something will turn _____ to get you out of the difficulty.
1. turn against 转而反对
2. turn in 交进，上缴，归还
3. turn...into... 变成，转变成
4. turn off关掉灯，气，水，电器等
5. turn on 打开
6. turn over 把...翻过来
7. turn to 转向，找...求助
8. turn to 转向
9. turn up 把音量开大一些
10. turn up 卷起，翻起，
11. turn up 发生，出现
take 词组：
1. Mr. Pier has taken his son _____ from the boarding-school（寄宿学校）.
2. The baby was playing with a needle, so I took it _____ from her.
3. He would neither apologize nor take _____ what he had said.
4. I took the book _____ to the library yesterday.
5. The rain has stopped. You may take _____ your umbrella.
6. The motorist's name and address were taken _____ by the policeman.
7. He took _____ his glasses and wiped them again, outside and in.
8. The crew（全体船员，乘员） of the tanker were taken _____ by helicopter（直升飞机）.
9. A helicopter is able to take _____ and land straight up and down.
10. The dentist is going to take this tooth _____.
11. The weather is perfect for taking the children _____ for a walk.
12. The accident took _____ only a block from his room.
13. The concert takes _____ next Friday.
14. He has taken _____ photography as a hobby.
15. Music takes _____ more than thirty percent of the broadcasting programmers.
16. The wardrobe（衣柜） took _____ too much room.
17. 看一看
18.给某人捎个信
19.坐下
20.瞄准
21.积极参加
22.照顾,保管
23.不辞劳苦地做某事
24.握住,抓住
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25.别着急, 别紧张
26.呈现新面貌
27.坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务
28.给某人量体温
29.依次,轮流
30.拍照
31.以...自豪
32.错拿某物,错认某人
33.认为当然
34.代替
35.支持
36.坐这个座位
1. take away 带走
2. take away 拿走
3. take back 收回，带回
4. take back 带回，送回
5. take down 拿下
6. take down 记下
7. take off 拿下，脱掉
8. take off 救起，营救
9. take off 起飞
10. take out 取出
11. take out 带某人出去
12. take place 发生
13. take place 举行，举办
14. take up 从事某项活动，发展某种爱好
15. take up 占去时间
16. take up 占去地方
17.take a look at
18. take a message for sb.
19. take a seat
20. take aim
21. take an active part in
22. take care of
23. take great trouble to do sth.
24. take hold of
25. take it easy
26. take on a new look
27. take one's place
28. take one's temperature
29. take one's turn
30. take photos
31. take pride in
32. take sb./sth. by mistake
14
33. take sth. for granted
34. take the place of
35. take the side of
36. take this seat
15