升学助考一网通
介词的用法
一、ABOUT
1.动词+aboutt+sth.。about在此表示“论及,谈起,涉及,着手”等意思:
arrange about安排,argue about辩论, ask about询问,bring about带来,chat about闲聊,care about在意,complain about报怨,go about着手,hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解, quarrel about争论,read about读到, see about负责处理,set about开始, speak about谈起, talk about谈论, think about考虑, trouble about担心,tell about讲述,worry about着急。现举例说明其中一些短语的用法:
She inquired about my brother. 她向我打听有关我兄弟的情况。
I must set about my packing. 我必须开始收拾行装。
What are you chatting about? 你们在聊什么呢?
2. be +形容词+about+sth.。about在此意思是“为?,对?”,接表原因的词:
be anxious about为?着急, be bad about对?感到不舒服,be busy about忙于?,be careful about小心?, be certain about对?有把握, be concerned about关心?,be crazy about为?发狂,be excited about为?感到激动, be happy about为?而高兴,be mad about为?发疯,be nervous about对?感到紧张, be particular about挑剔?,be pleased about为?兴奋,be strict about对?严格,be thoughtful about对?考虑周到的,be uneasy about为?感受到不安。请看例句:What have you been busy about today? 今天在忙些什么?
升学助考一网通
You are certainly very thoughtful about others. 你为别人想得太周到了。
I‘m strict about such things. 对这些事我是很严格的。
注:come about发生,get about(疾病、谣言)流行,turn about转身,leave about到处乱放,lie about随便堆放,put about打扰;传播,put oneself about使?发愁。这些词组中about作副词,此时about不能接宾语。
二、AFTER
1.动词+ after.介词after有“追赶,问候,效仿”之意:
ask after问候, be after寻求,do(sth.)after学着做,go after设法得到, inquire after问候, look after寻找,run after追求, seek after追逐, take after长得像。例如:Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl friend.他每天下午都打电话问候他的女朋友。
The boy takes after his father. 这男孩长得像他父亲。
The dogs went after the wounded deer. 一群狗在追赶那只受伤的鹿。
2.after构成的其它短语。after在不同的短语中意思各异:
after a little/moment/while过了一会,after all毕竟,after dark天黑以后,after one‘s heart合?的心, after school放学后, after service售后服务,after the fashion勉强, day after day日复一日,one after another一个接一个,year after year年复一年。例如:Don’t be too strict with him. After all he is still a child.不要太苛刻了,毕竟他还是个孩子。
升学助考一网通
He can speak and write English after a fashion.他多少会说和写一点英语,但不太好。 三、AT
1.动词+ at.at表示“指向某一目标,到达某地”:
arrive at抵达,call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向?开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对?高兴,smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝?射击, stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at吃惊,work at工作。例如:Don‘t let me catch you again at it.不要再让我当场逮住你。
We must “shoot the arrow at the target”。 我们必须有的放矢。
They trembled at the sight of the peasant‘s spears.看到农民的梭标,他们阵阵发抖。
2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at.其中at表示“情绪、情感的原因,或对某物具有某种感情”:
be angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对?保持警觉,be astonished at对?吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delighted at高兴,be disgusted at厌恶, be disappointed at对?失望,be good at擅长, be impatient at对?不够耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对?感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对?非常震惊,be terrified at受到?的恐吓,be quick at对?很机敏。例如:They were overjoyed at his return to work. 他们对他重返工作感到欣喜。
升学助考一网通
They are alarmed at the growth of the liberation movement in the colonies.他们对殖民地日益壮大的解放运动警觉起来。
3.at+名词构成的词组:
at a distance在一定距离,at a loss不知所措,at a time一次,at all一点也不,at any cost不惜一切代价,at best最好也只是,at first起初,at hand手头,at heart在内心里,at home在家;无拘束,at last最后,at least至少,at most最多,at once马上,at present目前,at sea不知所措,at times有时,at will任意地,at work起作用,at worst最坏。
4.其它含有at的短语:work hard at勤奋工作,drop in at顺路拜访。
四、FOR
1.动词+for
a)动词+for.for表原因、目的:
account for解释;说明, answer for对?负责,apply for申请;请求, apologize for为?而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为?而战, hope for希望,inquire for查询;求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望,mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for为?作准备,provide for为?提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征,search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、愿望, take for当作, wish for希望, wait for等待。例如:His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席。
The baby reached for the apple but couldn‘t reach it.那婴儿伸手去苹果,但够不着。
升学助考一网通
He who would search for pearls must dive below.要想找到珍珠,必须潜到海底。
b)动词+sb.+ for +sth.。for表示原因或目的:ask for要求得到,blame for因?责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for原谅,pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对?进行惩罚,push for催逼,reward for酬谢, thank for对?表示谢意。例如:Please excuse me for my being late. 请原谅我的迟到。
Forgive me for my keeping you waiting. 请见谅,让你久等了。
2. be +形容词+for.for表作用、目的、对人或物有某种情绪等:
be anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于,be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for以?出名,be fit for适合于, be grateful for对?心存感激, be impatient for对?不耐烦, be late for迟到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准备,be sorry for为?而后悔, be responsible for对?负责,be suitable for适合于, be unfit for不适合, be useful for对?有作用。例如:He is eager for success. 他渴望成功。
The government is responsible for the nation‘s welfare.政府负责民众的福利。
3.for+名词构成的词组:
for all尽管,for a song非常便宜地,for certain确切地,for company陪着,for ever永远,for example例如,for fear以免,for fair肯定地,for free免费,for fun为了好玩,for good永远,for instance比方,for luck祝福,for life终身,for long长久,for nothing白白地,for once有生第一次,for oneself替自己,for pleasure为了消遣,for reason因为?理由,for sale供出售,for shame真不害臊,for short简称,for sport好玩,for sure确切地。
升学助考一网通
4.动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语:
be in for将遇到,make up for弥补,go in for从事,l o ok out for提防,take sth. for granted把?当作理所当然,have an ear for音感好, have a gift for有某方面的天赋。五、FROM
1.动词+from
a)动词+ from.from表示“来源、原因、起始”等:
come from来自,date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出,fall from自?跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回,rise from自?冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受。例如:All the characters in the book are drawn from real life.书中所有的人物都来自于真实的生活。
Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower. 因疏忽引起的任何损坏都应由借用者负责赔偿。
He has recovered from his surprise. 他好不容易回过神来。
b)动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place.from表示“来源、免于”等:
borrow from向?借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不准做, protect from不受?之害, receive from收到,remove from移动;除去, save from保全;拯救, separate from分离开来,stop from阻止。例如:He was excused from attendance at the lecture. 他获准可不去听课。
升学助考一网通
Stop the child from spoiling the book. 不要让孩子弄坏了书。
2. be +形容词+ from.此时from含义众多:
be absent from缺席,be different from与众不同, be far from更不用说, be hidden from躲避,be made from用?制成, be tired from因?而疲倦。例如:The boy can‘t walk and is far from running.那男孩不会走路,更不用说跑了。
3.from?to?。本短语表示从一种状态到另一状态的变化或从?到?:
from bad to worse每况愈下,from beginning to end自始至终,from cover to cover从头到尾,from China to Peru到处,from day to day一天一天地,from door to door挨家挨户,from end to end从头至尾,from first to last自始至终,from hand to mouth勉强糊冢琭rom head to foot从头到脚,from mouth to mouth广泛流传,from sun to sun从日出到日落,from start to finish从头开始,from top to toe从头到脚,from time to time不时地,from top to bottom彻底地。
第二篇:高考介词常考短语10.6
高考高频介词汇总 About
1. be curious about sth.对某事物感到好奇的
2. be about to do…when(正要做……突然……);常与when连用
3. bring about 引起,使发生
4. set about 着手,开始做
5. come about 发生,偶然
6. hear about 听说,听到有关……
7. care about 关心
8. think about 思考
after
1. after all毕竟,终究
2. soon after不久以后
Away
1. throw away 丢掉
2. blow away 吹走
3. take/carry away 拿走
4. clear away 清除掉
5. pass away 去世
6. wash away 冲走
7. put away 收拾好
8. give away 泄漏,赠送
9. wear away 消磨掉
10. break away 摆脱
11. sent away 送走
12. turn away 打发走
against
1. warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要干某事
2. against one’s opinion反对某人的见解 Back
1. keep back 隐瞒,忍住
2. hold back 控制住
3. call back 回电话
4. look back 回头看
5. give back 回来
6. take back 收回
between
1.between classes 课间
beyond
1. beyond one’s wildest dreams “大大超出某人的预料” 2. beyond reach无法到达
beyond the reach超出……范围
beyond repair无法修理
beyond control无法控制
beyond description无法描述
beyond the visiting hours 过了开放期
by
1. by nature 天生地
2. by chance偶然地
3. by the back door从后门
4. by the way+从句通过……方式
5. by means of通过……的方式
6. (all) by oneself=alone 单独;靠自己;无他人的帮助
7. what do you mean+ by that/doing that/saying so?你那样/这样讲(说)是什么意思?
For
1. run for 竞选
2. ask sb for 要求
3. wait for 等待
4. care for 关心
5. search for 搜查
6. call for 要求
7. change for 交换
8. apply for 申请
9. say something for oneself为自己辩解
10. seek for 寻求
11. set/fix a date for sth.确定做某事的日期
12. stand/represent for 代表
13. hope for 希望,得到
14. beg for 乞求
15. look for 寻找
16. hunt for 寻找
17. charge sb for 要价
18. take sth for 以为,误以为
19. think for oneself= make decisions independently独立思考(形成想法, 作出决定等)
20. come for 来取,为 而来
21. except for sth.肯定整体、除去瘕疵
22. for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣
23. for one’s opinion同意某人的见解
24. for one thing一则, 常与for another thing连用
Down
1. burn down 烧毁
2. take down 记下
3. cut down 砍倒,消减 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
4. pass down 传下来
5. calm down 冷静下来
6. settle down 安居,安家
7. tear down 拆毁
8. break down 坏掉,精神崩溃
9. slow down 减速
10. put down 记下,镇压
11. come down 落下来
At
1. come at 袭击
2. run at 冲击
3. tear at 用力撕
4. stare at 盯着看
5. glance at 瞥一眼
6. knock at 敲
7. smile at 冲 笑
8. aim at 瞄准
9. wonder at 惊讶
10. shut at 冲 嚷
11. look at 盯 看
12. glare at 怒视
13. point at 指向
14. strike at 敲打
15. shoot at 射击
16. call at 拜访
17. at the beginning of在……之初/开始
18. at that time就在此时,忽然
From
1. differ from sth./sb.与某物、某人不同
2. suffer from 受 苦
3. hear from sb.收到某人的来信;得知某人的消息
4. die from 因 死掉(外因)
5. stop from 阻止
6. learn from 向 学习
7. date from 追溯到
8. result from 由于
9. separate from 分离
10. bring sth. From…从某处带某物
11. apart from表“除……以外”,
12. far from远离
13. form one’s opinions= make decisions independently独立思考(形成想法, 作出决定等)
Of
1. as a result of由于……
2. as a matter of fact事实上
3. be convinced of sth.坚信……
4. think of 想到
5. consist of 组成
6. approve of 赞成
7. talk of 谈论
8. complain of 抱怨
9. dream of 梦想到
10. hear of听到有关……
11. speak of 说到
12. die of 死掉(内因)
13. become of 因为
14. instead of代替,而不是
15. regardless of不管,不顾
16. of oneself “自动地”, “自然而然地
Off
1. start off 出发
2. set off 出发
3. leave off 中断
4. show off 炫耀
5. get off 下车
6. sent off 运行
7. put off 推迟
8. cut off 切断
9. keep off 避开
10. knock off 撞倒
11. pay off 还债
12. get/take off 下车
13. ring off 挂电话
14. come off 推测
15. fall off 跌落
16. go off 走开,消失,坏了
17. break off 打断
18. carry off 带走,携走
19. give off 散发出(固.气)
20. lay off 解雇, 停止工作, 休息, 划出
On
1. agree on sth.在……方面取得一致意见
2. depend on 依靠
3. assist on 坚持
4. impress on/upon sb是固定搭配, 给……留下印象
5. the effect on sth/sb..对于……的影响
6. put on 穿上
7. move on 继续前进
8. fed on 以 为生
9. take on 呈现
10. have on 穿着
11. look on 旁观
12. rely on 依靠
13. carry on 继续进行
14. live on 以 为生
15. call on 拜访
16. spend on 在 花钱
17. bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展, 提出
18. try on 试穿
19. pass on 传递
20. switch/turn on 打开(电器)
21. some books on China关于中国的一些书
22. on purpose故意地
23. on time准时,按时
24. on the condition that+从句 条件是, 以……为条件
25. on one’s mind某人有心事, 担心
26. on the other hand另一方面
Out
1. break out 爆发
2. point out 指出
3. pick out 选出
4. burst out 迸发
5. carry out 执行
6. bring out 阐明
7. help out 救助
8. set out 出发,着手
9. wear out 穿破
10. finger/make out 理解,看清
11. cross out 划掉
12. keep out 挡住
13. find out 查出,弄明白
14. try out 试用,试验
15. put out 扑灭
16. hand out 散发,分发
17. let out 泄漏,发出声音
18. turn out 结果是
19. come out 出版,发行
20. leave out 省略,删掉
21. work out 可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出, 消耗完
22. give out 散发,分发(光和热)
23. look out 小心
24. speak out 大声讲出
25. sent out 派遣
26. go out 熄灭
27. out of sight看不见
28. out of reach够不到
29. out of order杂乱, 出故障
30. out of place不在原来的地方 Into
1. look into 调查
2. burst into 闯入
3. turn/change into 变成
4. run into 碰到
5. divide into 分成
6. translate into 翻译
7. put into 翻译
8. break into 破门而入
9. sink into a chair 颓然坐在椅子上 In
1. differ in在……方面不同
2. give in 屈服
3. bring in 引进
4. result in 导致
5. join in 参加
6. get in 收获
7. fill in 填写
8. hand in 上交
9. cut in 插话
10. drop in 拜访
11. succeed in 在 方面成功
12. take in 接纳,吸收
13. break in 采访,召集
14. persist/insist in 坚持
15. In color表示“使用彩色
16. .in short简言之
17. in doubt怀疑
18. in exchange for作为交换
19. in time及时
20. in preparation准备
21. in store贮藏着;储备着
22. in all总共
23. in praise of表扬
24. In place of代替
25. in spite of尽管
26. in terms of就…而言,按照, 从……方面来说
27. in need of需要
28. in favor of支持
29. in honor of为了纪念
30. in face of面对, 面临, 不顾
31. in the past couple of weeks在过去的这几个星期
32. In detail详细地
33. in general通常,大体上
34. in return作为回报, 作为交换
35. in turn反过来
36. in case 万一, 以防,以免
37. in that引导原因状语从句, 意思是 “因为
38. ;in one’s opinion在某人看来
39. in one’s mind在某人心里
40. 〗in other words换句话说
41. in fact事实上
Over
1. turn over 打翻, 周转, 移交给, 反复考虑, 翻身, 折腾, 翻阅
2. go over 审查,检查,复习
3. get over 克服
4. take over 接管
5. fall over 倒下
6. think over 仔细考虑
7. look over 翻阅,检查
8. run over 看守,照看
9. roil over 翻滚
10. over the past couple of weeks在过去的这几个星期
11. over a cup of coffee 在喝咖啡期间
Since
1. ever since自从……以来
To
1. belong to 属于
2. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅
3. turn to 向 求助
4. reply to 回答
5. abject to 反对
6. point to 指向
7. stick to 坚持
8. come to 苏醒,共计
9. get to 到达
10. bring to 苏醒
11. agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等)
12. supply sth to 提供
13. add to 增加
14. devote to 贡献
15. compare to 比作
16. write to 写信给
17. lead to 导致
18. attend to 处理,照顾
19. the answer/answers to sth.某事的答案
20. to the point中肯, 切题
21. have sth.to oneself “自私的”; “为..所独有”
22. say to oneself=think to oneself “心里想”,不强调出声
23. speak to oneself=talk to oneself “自言自语”
Up
1. grow up 成长
2. build up 建立
3. put up 建造
4. do up 整理,包装,打扮
5. get up 起床
6. bring up 抚养,提出
7. stay up 熬夜
8. use up 用光
9. lay up 贮存, 搁臵, 卧床
10. cut up 切碎
11. end up 总结
12. burn up 烧毁
13. clear up 整理, 消除, 放晴
14. hurry up 赶快
15. keep up 保持
16. send up 发射
17. open up 开创,开辟
18. break up 分解
19. set up建立
20. go up 增长
21. pick up 捡起, 获得语言, 使恢复精神, 加快, 收听,看到, 加速
22. turn up 出现
23. eat up 吃光
24. take up 占据,从事,开始学
25. tear up 撕碎
26. make up 弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑
27. come up 上来,长出
28. throw up 呕吐
29. look up 查出
30. catch up 赶上
31. fix up 修理,安排,装臵
32. hold up 使停顿,耽误
33. ring up 打电话
34. hung up (on sb) 挂某人电话
35. divide up 分割
Through
1. get through 到达, 做完, 通过, 接通电话,成功做到
2. go through 审阅,检查,学习
3. see through 识破
4. pull through 渡过危机
5. look through 翻阅,仔细察看
6. live through 熬过,艰难度过
With
1. do/deal with 处理,对付
2. meet with 遭遇
3. agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)
4. combine with 相结合
5. talk with 与 交流
6. compare with 与 相比
7. equip with 用 装备
8. cover with 用 盖上
9. end with 以 结束
10. provide with 以 供给
11. begin with 以 开始
12. supply sb with 以 供给
13. play with 玩弄
14. with regard to至于, 关于
15. cut with a knife用刀切
without
1. without help =alone单独;靠自己;无他人的帮助 until
until further notice表示“在另行通知前”
1. 三字
1. add up to 总计
2. look down upon 看轻
3. keep away from 避开
4. put up with 忍受
5. make up for 化妆,弥补
6. get along with 交往
7. get close to靠近
8. get out of 逃避
9. set fire of 纵火
10. take notes of 注意
11. do well in 在 干得好
12. take a photo of 照相
13. make fun of 开玩笑
14. get/be used of 习惯于
15. keep in touch with sb 保持联系
16. come into being 出现
17. take pride in 为 自豪
18. take an interest in 对 感兴趣
19. make fool of 愚弄
20. take charge of 掌管
21. break away from 摆脱
22. get rid of 摆脱,除去
23. do away with 废除
24. look up to 仰望,尊敬
25. catch up with 起飞
26. run out of 用完,用光
27. go on with 继续
28. look forward to 盼望
29. take hold of 握住
30. get down to sth 开始认真考虑
31. pay attention to 注意
32. set an example to 做榜样
33. pay a visit to 拜访
34. take the place of 取代
35. make use of 利用
36. get into the habits of 染上不良习惯
37. keep oneself to 自己来
38. make room for 腾地方
39. take advantage of 利用
40. take pity on 同情
41. lose sight of 看不见
42. play an important role in 在 起重要作用