高考英语高频词组汇总
1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于
2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事
3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力
正准备做某事突然。。。
5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 all in all总之 6 .at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国
7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时 be absent from 缺席
8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于
9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词)
10. by accident 偶然；意外地 =by chance by mistake 由于错误
11. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生
12.keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company
13. 对…负责
14.on account of=because of 因为 控告某人起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人
16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事
17. come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ;
18.get sth. across 使人理解；领会
19. act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动 act on(upon) 对。。。起作用
20 .catch sb. doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；
21. take action 采取行动
21. be active in 在…积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活
22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写 23 .be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )嗜好…的；上了…瘾的 addict 有瘾的人，入迷的人
24. in addition / in addition to 此外
25. deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲/向。。。致辞 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an 27. admit sth.( doing sth.) 承认 be admitted to 被录取，被。。。吸收成为一员
28. in advance=beforehand 提前，预先
29 .be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益） gain(have) an advantage over sb.优于；胜过take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人
30. put an advertisement for/ advertise sth. 登广告
31. ask for sb.'s advice =ask sb,. for advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 take/follow one’s advice 采纳。。。建议
32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.
33 .be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕；担心 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
34 .be after 寻求；追求 take after (性格/长相)像。。。。 name sb. after 按。。。取名 1
35. be against one's proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠
墙而立
36. agree with sb/one’s opinion.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应
agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal ?agree on (upon) 就。。达成一致
37. ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面 go ahead 继续；前进
39. aid sb. in doing sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事give sb. first aid/perform first aid on
sb.对某人实施急救
40. aim at 瞄准 aim to 以。。。。为目标
41. on the air（用无线电、电视）正在播送/出 in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机；
put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子 He always put on airs.
42. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事
43.更不用说 There is not enough room for us, let alone six dogs.
44 .get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带
45. make an analysis of 分析
46 .in ancient times/in modern times 在古代/在现代(零冠词)
47.be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.
48. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气；
49. one after another 相继
50. answer for 对。。。负责. answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答
51. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉
52.apply?to? 将。。应用于 apply to 适应于apply( to sb.) for sth. 向(某人)申请某物
53. appoint sb. to a 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间 at the
appointed time
54. approach sb.靠近；接近（某人/某地） When he approached his car/her, he found he had
left the key at home.
Valentine's Day the price of roses begin to rise.
We have55.approve of 赞同 approve 批准；
56 .argue with/against sb. about/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事 57 .arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
58. take sth. in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装 安排某人做；准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事
make an arrangement( arrangements) for? 做好准备；安排
60. as a whole 总的来说 on the whole 总体上
61. as?as one can 尽力；尽可能
62. as to/as for/ with regard to/when it comes to+sth. 至于；说到
63.be ashamed of/at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for sb. 为某人感到羞愧 64 .ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做
65. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
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66. associate..with? 把。。。和。。联系起来 ; in association with ? 与。。。联手
67. be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。。感到惊奇
68 .at the latest 最迟
69. be attached to 附属于。。。；依恋； attach sth. to? 把。。贴上 把。。系在。。。上 Sb.attach great importance to sth.认为。。。。非常重要
70. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做。。；attempt at sth. 试图获得 71. attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人； attend school/ a lecture/a meeting/a concert
72. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意hold one's attention on 将注意
力集中 devote one's attention to 专心于 turn one's attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意
73. one's attitude towards? 某人对…的态度。
74. on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）
75. be aware of / be aware that clause 意识到，觉察
76. back and forth 来回地（屋内）
77. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。。后lie on one's back 躺着
78. go from bad to worse 每况愈下
79.go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐烂/ 出错 /挨饿
80. keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;
81. ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止a ban on sth. 在。。。上的
禁令
82. base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。为基础； be based on 基于on the basis of 以。。。为根据；
在。。。基础上
83. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事；beg for sth. 请求得到 beg a favor of sb.恳求某人帮忙
84. begin with=start with 从。。。开始 to begin with=to start with 首先
85. on behalf of 代表 ;
86. belong to (无被动语态) 属于
87 .beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond description 无法用言语
表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解
The problem is beyond us 这个问题我们回答不了
88. bit by bit 一点点地 do one's bit 尽一点（份）quite a bit 相当多比较： not a bit 一
点也不 not a little 很，非常
89 .be black and blue 遍体鳞伤
90 .bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上 Sb. be to blame 某人应受责备 blame sb, for sth.
91. turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
92. blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒；blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸
93. on board 在船（火车/飞机）上 go on board 上船（火车/飞机）
94. be in the same boat 同舟共济
95. borrow sth.from sb. 从。。。借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把。。。借出
96 bother about 为。。。而烦恼 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 3
97. from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 从上到下
98 .break down 出毛病；失败；分解； break away from 脱离 break in 打断；闯入 break
into 破门而入 break up分解；破碎；结束；打碎；解散； break out爆发 break the law 违法 break off折断；突然停止 break through突围 ；突破 have/take a break
99. hold one's breath 憋住气 lose one's breath / out of breath/ short of breath上气不接下气
take a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out)呼吸（出）
100. in brief( short)=in a word 简言之
101. bring in引进 ；赚得bring down 降低；打倒；击落bring forward 提出；bring up 抚育；
呕吐 ；提出； bring about 产生；引起；导致
102. build up one's health 健体强身； build a good reputation 树立良好的名誉
103 .burn to the ground 把。。烧光；burn sth. down 焚为平地burn up 烧/旺起来，发怒；烧
毁（无被动）
104. burst out( crying) 突然爆发； burst into ( tears) 突然爆发
105. be none of sb.'s business 不关某人的事； on business 因公出差
106. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事
107. by and by （before long）不就以后；
108 .call for 需要；要求；去接某人 call at （+地点名词 ）访问call on 访问（人）call in
召集；call out 大声叫；call up打电话；回忆起 call off=cancel取消
109. calm down （使）平息 ；平静下来
110 .go camping 去野营 夏令营
111. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 can’t help but /can’t but +do 不得不做
112. take care of=look after=attend to/on=care for=see to sb. 照料
113. care for 喜欢；照顾
114. carry on 继续；carry out 贯彻；落实
115. in any case 无论如何in that case 假若那样；in case(of) 万一；in no case 决不 116. be caught in遇到。。。；陷入。。困境；catch up with 赶上；逮捕；
117. cause and effect 因果关系 immediate cause直接原因
118. be cautious of 谨防 ；留心 be cautious not to do 小心不要做
119. hold a celebration 举行庆祝会； in celebration of 为了庆祝
hold the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕（闭幕）式； graduation ceremony
120. for a certain reason 为了某种原因；be certain/sure of 确信 for certain( sure) 肯定地；
make certain of（that 从句）保证 It is certain that…（此结构不能用sure）
121. take a chance(risk) 冒险；投机
121 .change?for 用...换….; change ..into? 把。。。变成 change one's mind 改变主意 136. check out (从旅馆等)结账离开：check in
137. have no choice but to do 除做。。外别无选择 have nothing to do but do
138. go to( attend) church 去做礼拜； go to the church 去教堂（做其他的事）
139. clear away 收拾；散去；清楚；消失clear up （天气）放晴；清理；打扫 140. be good(/expert) at 擅长
140. close down 关门；停止播音 bring to a close 使。。结束 come to a close结束 be close 4
to 接近
141. combine?into 把。。。联合起来成为
142. come about 发生； come down 下降；倒下；落魄come to 达到；共计；想起；开始 come
out 出版，泄露，花开；结果是come into being 形成 come into effect 生效 come true 。。。成为现实 come running 跑过来
143. take command of 指挥； have a good command of 掌握（语言）
144. compare with/be compared with/be compared to 和。。。相比; compare ? to? 把。。。
比作
145. compete with/against sb. 与。。。竞争；compete for 为。。。而竞争；compete with sb. in
在。。。方面与某人竞争
146. concentrate one's mind( attention) on/upon sth./ be concentrated on 把注意力集中
147. in conflict with 与。。。相冲突
148. take delight in 以。。。为乐； to one's delight 使。。。高兴的是 be delighted to do? 149. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 congratulations to sb. on
150. in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of ?=as a consequence of 由于。。的结果 151. be considered as( to be/ to do )被看作；认为 consider/regard/think of / treat?as? 认为
(看待)。。。consider doing 考虑做。。。
152. take into consideration/account 考虑到；顾及
153. consist of=be made up of 由。。。构成consist with 与。。。一致 ；符合
154. consult sb. 向某人请教 ；consult with 与交换意见/协商
155.contrary to 违反；和。。。相反 on the contrary相反
156.contribute to 有助于；促使 make contribution to 为。。。做贡献
157. out of control 失去控制;under/in control 在控制下
158. convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事sb. be convinced of sth. 某人相信be convinced that
+clause
159. from all corners of the country来自全国各地
160. corrupt/spoil the child 惯坏了孩子
161. at the cost of 以。。。为代价;at all costs 不惜一切代价
162. count on sb./sth./it that 依赖（指望）某人/某物 it counts 算数 /管用
163. lose courage=lose heart 丧失勇气;take up courage 鼓起勇气
164. in ( during) the course of 在。。。期间
165. in the crowd(s) 在人群中；be crowded with 挤满了。。。
166. cry out for help 大声呼救 cry over 为。。。哭泣 Don’done)
167. cut up 切碎;抨击cut off 切断；中断；剥夺 cut into 切成；侵犯cut in 插嘴，超车；
插入
168. do damage( good/ harm) to ?毁坏；对有好处（坏处）。。。
169. in danger( trouble) 处境危险（麻烦）； in danger of 在危险中 out of danger
170. from dawn till dark/dusk 从早到晚
171. in the dark(darkness) 在黑暗中
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172. out of date 过时的； make a date 定一个日期；bring sth. up to date 使。。现代化；
make a date with 。。与某人约会； date back/from 回溯； go out of date过时
173. day after day 日复一日day by day 逐日 the other day前几天; in a day or two 一两天内 174. a great/good deal of 大量的（后接不可数名词）deal with 与。。。交易；处理
175. put sb. to death 处死某人；sentence sb. to death 判死刑；sentence sb. three years in prison 176. in debt 欠债； pay off the debt 还清债务
177.decide to do / be determined to do决定干某事make a decision 做出决定 decide/determine
on sth.
178. declare war on 对。。。宣战
179. on the decrease 在减少中 decrease to 减少到。。。
180. do a good deed 做一件好事 ; do the deed生效；付诸行动
181. be deep in( thought) 陷入（沉思）deep into the night 到深夜
182. without delay立即：毫不耽搁地
183. deliver sth.(over) to sb.把某物交给某人 deliver a baby, deliver sb. of a baby, deliver a
speech
184 take one's departure (from) 告辞 bank deposit银行存款
185. describe as 形容；描绘 give a description of 描述 ;beyond description难以形容 186. be devoted to doing sth. /devote oneself /sth. to doing/sth.专心于；投身于
187. look sth. up in the dictionary ; cosult/turn/refer to the dictionary 查字典
188. die of/from 死于 ;be dying for 渴望; be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事
189. differ from/be different from与。。不同 the difference between( among) 。。之间的区别；
make a difference 产生差异；有影响
190. in all directions( in every direction) 朝四面八方；in the direction of 朝。。。的方向 191. put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage使处于不利地位to one's disadvantage 对。。。不利 192. have a discussion on/ about 讨论 ; under discussion在讨论中
193. have a dislike for( of) 厌恶 likes and dislikes好恶；take a dislike to 讨厌 dislike/hate it
that…
194. in the distance 在远方; at a distance隔一段距离
195.be distinguished as 以。。而著称 be distinguished by 以。。。为特征；be distinguished for
因。。。而著名；be distinguished from 不同于；与。。。加以区别；distinguish? from 辨别；distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同
196. dive into 跳入 ;make a dive for 向。。。猛冲
197. do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing 扫除
198. do away with去掉；废除do up 整理；收拾 do with 处理 do sb. wrong 冤枉; have sth. to
do with? 和。。。有关
199. from door to door 挨家挨户地
200. in doubt 怀疑; without doubt 毫无疑问 there is no doubt that….
201. up and down 上上下下；
202. dozens of 很多的； by the dozen 按打计算 by the hour/ by the week(可数名词有冠词)
by weight
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203. draw a useful lesson from 从。中吸取有益的教训; draw back 往后退 ；draw up（车辆
等） 开近；
204. dream of (about) 梦想 dream of doing sth.
205. dress sb./oneself; be/get dressed in （+ 衣服或表示衣服颜色的词）穿衣服 ； dress up 打
扮
206. drink up 喝光；drink to 为。。干杯;have a drink 喝一杯 be drunk 喝醉be drunk with
陶醉于
207. drop in顺便拜访drop in on/upon sb.顺便拜访某人drop in at a place顺便拜访某地 208. due to 由于 be due 。。。。到期 be due to do 预计要做
209. do one's duty 尽某人的责任； on duty 值班 off duty下班
210. be eager to do sth. 渴望做 be eager for /about sth.渴望某物
211. have an ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力
212. in one's early thirties 三十出头
213. on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟；到底 ；在世界上
214. in the east of 在。。。的东部（在该区域内）to the east of 在。。以东（不在该区域内）；
on the east of 在东部与。。。接壤（比邻）
215. receive/get further education 进修；深造 receive/get an education 接受教育 216. be of no effect 无效come into effect 开始生效have an effect on 对。。。产生影响 217. make an effort(efforts) to do 努力干； spare no effort 不遗余力； without effort 轻松地 218. be employed in 忙于（某事）out of employment 失业 unemployment rate 失业率
219.at the end of ( 接时间或空间名词 ) 在。。。尽头（末尾）；in the end=finally=at last最后；
终于by the end of（接过去时间名词）。。到。。结束时；make ends meet 量入为出；end up with 以。。。结束
220. enjoy oneself=have a good time 221. equip?with?/be equipped with 用。。。装备 equip? for? 装备。。以备。。之用； 222. in error 错误地 fall into error 误入歧途
223. have a narrow escape 九死一生 ;escape punishment/being punished 逃避惩罚
224. for example( instance) 例如；take sth. for example set an example to/for sb. 为。。树立
榜样
225. exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 exchange students交换生
226. on exhibition 展览中 on show on fire on sale
227. exist(lie) in 在于; come into existence 产生；出现 ;bring sth. into existence使某物出现；
产生
228.expect sth. from. Sb.对某人给予。。的期望 expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高；as
might have been expected 正如预料against/contrary to expectation出乎意料beyond expectation出乎意料（地）
229. spare no expense 不惜代价; be experienced in 在。。。有经验
230. expose? to .使。。暴露在。。中； sb. be exposed to sth. 某人接触。。。
231. express vt. n. 快车；快递；捷运公司express mail快递；; express an
opinion 发表意见；express oneself 表达自己
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232. keep an eye on sth/sb. 照看；注意 ;an eye for an eye 以牙还牙
233. face to face面对面地 lose face 失面子；丢脸make a face(faces) 做鬼脸in the face of
在。。面前
read sb's face 观察某人的脸色 be faced with 面对；面临
234. in fact=actually=as a matter of fact= in reality实际上
235. fade away 退色；消退 ;fail in 在。。。方面失败 ;fair and square 光明正大的 236. fall ill 生病fall fast asleep很快睡熟fall behind落后 fall off 跌落fall over 跌倒 237. be famous( well-known) for以。。而著名;be famous( well-known) as作为..而著名 238. fancy oneself as自视为fancy doing sth. 想象做某事 have a fancy for 爱好
239. far from 远非；决非； so far 到目前为止； as/so far as 就；至于
240. on the farm 在农场 organic farming 有机农业
241. put on fat(weight) 长胖 lose weight/fat
242. find fault with 抱怨；对。。。挑剔
243. do sb.a favour( do a favour for sb.) 帮助某人干? in favour of 支持；赞成 244.for fear of 惟恐； in fear of 担忧 for fear that 为防。。。起见
245. feed oneself 自己吃东西;feed on(=live on) 以。。。为食 feed up (with ) 因多而厌烦
feed? to用。。。喂养；feed?on/ feed? with 用。。。喂养
246. feel like doing sth. 想要做 ;feel one's way 摸索着走
247. at the fewest 至少； no fewer than 不少于； fight one's way 打开一条路 fight
against/with 与。。战斗;fight for 为。。。而斗争
248. figure out 计算出 figure on 料想；;指望；打算；把。。。。估计在内
249. fill in 填写fill?with 用。。。把。。。装满 be filled with 充满了 fill out 填写；变丰满，
变大
250. finish up 完成,结束；用光 251. catch fire失火 be on fire着火 set fire to 纵火 make a fire 生火
252. hold firm 抓牢 stand firm 站稳立场 be firm( strict) with 对。。。要求严格 253. fix a date for a meeting 确定会议的日期 fix one's eyes on 注视 fix one's
mind/attention on 集中某人的思想/注意力于。。。 keep one’s eyes fixed on sb. 眼睛一直盯着。。。
254. be in flower 开花（状态）come into flower 开花（动作）
255. focus one's attention/thoughts/efforts on 集中注意力于
Their attention is focused on China
256. as follows 如下; follow(take)sb.'s advice 听某人的建议 follow the example of 以。。。为
榜样
257. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人；fool sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人干某事
258.at the foot of 在。。。脚下 ;rise to one's feet 站起来
259. be for 赞成 be against 反对 for a time暂时；一度 for the moment=for the time being
暂时
260 .by force 强迫地 ;put?in(into) force 实施 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某
261. forget +doing/having done/to have done 忘记曾经做过某事(做了);forget to do 忘记要做 8
某事(没做)
262.forgive sb. for(doing) sth. 宽恕某人做了
263. fill out(in) a form 填表；in the form of 以。。。形式
264. the former?the latter 前者。。。后者
265. be fortunate in 在。。。方面很幸运; try one's fortune碰运； make a fortune 发财
266. be/feel free to do sth. 自由地做某事;be free from 不受影响 ;be free from danger 脱
离危险 ;set free 释放; get sth. for free 免费获得某物; 免费 free of charge 在in one's free/spare time 某人闲暇时间
267. be frightened at( of doing) sth.对。。感到恐惧 frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 268. be made of由。。制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由。。制成（看不出原材料）；be
made in 产于某地 be made up of =consist of 由。。组成
269. in front of 在。。前面(在范围之外）；in the front of在。。。的前部分（在范围之内） 270. be full of=be filled with 充满 ;
271. for fun开玩笑 make fun of sb. 同某人开玩笑 to go shopping in such weather!
271. furnish sb. with sth.= furnish sth. to sb. 用。。。装备某人 You will be offered furnished
houses.
273. in the future 在将来 in future 以后,从今往后
275.in general 大体上
276. get hold of 抓住 get rid of 除去get along on 进行；相处get in a word 插话get down to
sth.(doing sth.)开始认真干get over克服；摆脱
277. have a gift for 对。。有天赋 = be gifted in/ have a talent for
278. give away 出卖，泄露； 送掉；分发（奖品等） give in屈服 give off 发出（蒸汽；
气味）;长出（枝杈）give out 散发；分发；公布 ；筋疲力尽give up 放弃 give way to 让位于，让路于 give one's regards/greeting to向。。。问候（好）Given that…考虑到。。。 279. take/give a glance at 对。。。一瞥 at the first glance第一眼 glance at对。。。一瞥 280. go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情 go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事情 ; go on with 继
续做某事 go on sth. 去做某事
281. be good at善于 be good for 对。。有益；be good to 对某人（态度）好for the good of 为。。
利益 It's no/some/any good +doing sth.做（干）是无（没）有用的
282. graduate from 毕业于 two graduates两名毕业生
283. grasp at 抓住;beyond grasp 某人不能理解
284. a great deal大量a great deal of +不可数名词a great( good) many+可数名词的复数 285. offer greetings to sb. 向某人致敬 offer sth. to sb.
286. grow up 长大 ;grow into 发展为
287. on guard 在岗上； keep guard 放哨
288. guide sb. to a place引导某人到某一地方; guide sb. in(out)领着某人进（出）
289. get into (form) the habit of doing sth. 养成。。。的习惯； break away from a habit 改掉一
个习惯； out of habit 出于习惯
290. by hand 用手（工）； from hand to hand 从一人手传到另一人手中；hand in 上交 ； 9
hand out 分发；give(lend ) sb. a hand 给予某人帮助 on the one hand?on the other hand 一方面。。。另一方面
291. hang on=hold on不挂断（电话）坚持下去hang up=ring off挂断（电话）搁置；
292. have a word( a few words) with ; 和。。讲句话 have words with sb. 与。。。吵架 ;have
much/nothing to do with 与。。。很有（没有）关系 have none of sth.不准许，不同意 293. from head to foot 浑身 head for 朝。。行走；hold one's head high 趾高气扬
294. be in good(poor,bad) health 健康（不健康）;heart and soul 全心全意 ;learn sth. by heart
记住某事 ;put one's heart into 用全部精力做某事
295. can't help (to )do 不能帮忙做 can't help doing 禁不住做 can’t help but=can’t but+do不
得不做
296. help oneself to 随便用（吃）;help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事; with the help of (with
one's help) 在。。帮助下;help sb.out 帮助（解决困难）
297.hesitate at/about/over sth. 对。。。迟疑不决 hesitate to do sth. 不好意思做某事
298. on /for hire 供租用 ; on sale /for sale ; on show
299. hold back 阻止 ;hold on 坚持下去，继续;hold up 举起; 阻挡/拦截 take( catch,get,)
hold of 抓住
300. on holiday 在休假中 take(have/spend) one's holiday 度（休）假
301. be/feel at home 感觉舒适 ;on one's way home 在某人回家的路上
302. in honour of 为。。纪念。。。 pay (give)honour to 向。。致敬
303. in hope of( in the hope of/in the hope that) 怀着。。。的希望
304. be in hospital 住院
305. go hungry 挨饿 ;be hungry for 渴望
306. hurry away( off)匆忙离去; in a hurry 匆忙hurry sb. to 将某人迅速送往（医院等） 307. speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话 speak of sb 谈到；论及某人
308. impress(sth.) on/upon(sb.) 使某人对某物印象深刻；强调
be deeply impressed by 对。。。印象深刻
He often impressed the importance of study on us.
309. out of question 毫无疑问； out of the question =impossible 不可能
310. for an instant 一瞬间 ;the instant( 名词词组当连词用引导时间状语从句 )=as soon as
一..就..in an instant 立刻；马上 (instantly +clause) instant noodles. 方便面
311. instead of= in place of 代替
312. intend to do sth. 企图做。。。intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 be intended to do打
算做/ be intended for sb./sth. 专为。。。 intend to have done 本来打算做（没有做）with the intention of 抱有。。目的
313. take(have,feel)(no) interest in 对。。感（不感）兴趣 ; to one's interest使某人感兴趣的
是。。。 ；with interest 带着兴趣 ；be/feel interested in 对。。。感兴趣
314. introduce sb( oneself ) to sb.else 把某人（自己）向他人介绍
315. join?to? 把。。。和。。。连接起来; join up 连接起来 ;join sb. 和某人一起 ;join (sb.)
in? 参加（某人）某项活动
316. play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑； make a joke about sb. （ sth. ）以某人（物）为笑 10
柄 ;
317. judging by(from) 依据。。来判断
318. jump off 跳下（离）； jump onto 跳到。。。上
319. keep back 阻止 ;keep..in mind 记住 ;keep out 不让进入 ;keep up with 跟上 ;keep up
保持；继续 keep watch守望; 值班keep one's promise 履行诺言 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 Keep sb. informed
320. kick off 踢落；
321. of a kind 同一类的； all kinds of=of all kinds 各种各样的
322. get(fall)down on one's knees 跪下;bring sb. to his knees 迫使某人屈服
323. know of(about) （间接）知道；了解
324. make oneself known to sb. 向某人介绍自己
325. to one's knowledge 据某人所知 get a knowledge of 获取某方面的知识
326.for (through) lack of 因为缺乏; lack/lack in sth.在。。方面缺乏 be lacking in
327. at large详细地 ;整个的 by and large 总的说来
328. to the last直到最后
329. late(far/deep) into the night 直到深夜
330. sit/stay up late 熬夜
331. pass the/a law 通过法律/法令;break the law 违反法律;go to law(against sb.) 和某人打官
司
332. lay the table 摆好餐具；lay aside 放在一边；lay down 放下； lay off 解雇；休息；停
止工作
lay stress (emphasis)on 强调
333. lead to 导致；通向 lead sb. by the nose 牵着鼻子走; lead the way带路 ;lead sb.in doing
领导某人做
334. leak out泄漏;漏出 nuclear leak 核泄漏
335. not. in the least=not at all一点也不 He was not in the least afraid of trouble.
336. leave sb./sthalone 别管 leave? for ( leave for)离开。。前往; leave out 省略; leave a
message for sb.给某人留口信;
337. give a lecture / deliver a lecture做演讲 have/attend a lecture 听演讲
338. at length最后 ;终于；详细地
339. attend one's lesson 听某人的课； give sb. a lesson 给某人上课； teach sb.a lesson 给
某人教训； do one's lesson 做功课 prepare one’s lesson 备课
340. let alone 更不用说;听任；；不打扰 let out 泄露；放出；出租
341. by letter 以书信形式 by e-mail,
342. at liberty 自由，随意，有空
343. come back to life 复活;give one's life to 为。。。而献身 come to oneself 苏醒 344. in line排队； line up 排队
345. make a list 列表； as is listed above(below)如上（下）所列
346. live through 度过 ;live out 活过（某一段时间）live on 靠。。。生活 live one’s dream 实
现梦想
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347. as( so )long as 只要。。 long after 在。。后不久；no longer/not?any longer 不再
It's not long before 。。。不久。。就 long for 渴望 long to do sth.
348. look about (around) 环视;look back upon 回顾;look down upon(on) 看不起 ; look
forward to(介词) 盼望；look into 调查 ;look on(upon) as? 把。。。看着。。look out 当心 ;look through 浏览
349. lose heart 失去信心 be lost in( thought) 消失在。。。中
350. at a loss 不知所措 ; make up a loss弥补损失 suffer( a big) loss 蒙受损失
351. go mad( crazy) 发狂 drive sb. mad使某人发疯 be mad about(for) 对。。着迷 352. find(meet) one's match （遇到）对手
353. no matter what/how/where 无论什么/怎样/哪里；in the matter of在。。。方面；就。。。而
论
354. in the meanwhile=at the same time 同时；
355. by means of 凭借；用 ; by all means务必；一定 by no means 决不by this means通过
这种方式
356. meet sb's wishes 达到某人的愿望meet one’s needs迎合。。需求 meet with 遭遇意外；
偶然碰到
357. in memory(honour) of 为。。。纪念 ; from memory 凭记忆
358. as mentioned above 如上所述；not to mention 更不用说；make mention of 提及 359. make a mess of 弄乱 , get into a mess 陷入困境 ; in a mess 混乱，一团糟
360. keep(bear) sth. in mind 记住某事 ; call/bring sth. to mind 回忆某事 ;make up one's
mind 决定（心）;speak one's mind 说出心里话; keep one's mind on 专心于
361. the minute/moment?（ 名词词组连词用）=as soon as 一。。。就。。。
362. mix up 搅和；混淆 ; be(get) mixed up 混杂
363. make(earn) money 赚钱；collect money 筹款； save money省（存）钱 364. many more 后接可数名词复数； much more后接不可数名词
365. no more? than 用于表达双方否定"两者都不"not more?than用于表达"前者不如后者 366. make the most of =make the best of=make full use of 充分利用
367. make out 理解；辨认；说明；填写 make up弥补；组成；化妆；整理 be made up with ；
make …into make sth. out of , make sb. heard/understood
368. by name 名叫 ; by the name of 以。。为名 ; in name 只在名义上； in one's own
name 以某人自己的名义 ( eg. This is our monitor, BaoChen/LiuXingyu by name.) 369. by nature 天生的；生性 He is honest by nature.
370. there is no need for sb.to do sth. 没有必要干某事; in need( of) 需要 ；在危难中；在穷
困中
371. no sooner? than= hardly?when (用于倒装句) 一。。。就。。。
372. not?nor?nor .. 既不。。。也不。。也不。。。引导三个倒装句
373. lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人鼻子走； turn up one's nose at 瞧不起；nose to nose=face to
face 面对面地
374.not only?but( also/as well) 不但。。。而且 （注意倒装只有前一句）
375. not? but 不是。。。而是 not? until直到。。。才。。。
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376. from now( then) on 从现在起 ;now that=since 既然；由于; by now 到现在;till now 直
到现在
377. take office 就（ 任）职；resign( leave) office 辞（离）职 ；in office 执政，任职 (零
冠词)
378. once in a while 偶然 once 曾经 ；有一次
379. one after another=one by one=one after the other 一个个地，一个接一个
380. come into open 公开；open up 开发；开辟 ；打开
381. have a good opinion of sb. 对。。。印象好
382. or else= otherwise 否则 ，要不然
383.owing to( thanks to/due to) 由于
384. on one's own 独自，独立 of one’s own属于某人自己的
385. be parallel with 与。。。平行， 与。。。并列
386. participate in a discussion 参加讨论; thank you for your participation 感谢您的参与 387. in particular=particularly尤其；特别 be particular about 在。。。挑剔
388. pass by 从旁经过, 经过; pass on 传下去 ; pass through 穿过；经历 pass away 去
世；停止
389. pay a visit to 访问某人/地方
390.at peace 处于和平局面; keep the peace 维持治安 ；守法
391. in person=personally 亲自； in the person of 代表； 以。。的资格
392. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做 ; persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做 393. pick out 挑选； pick up 拾起 ；用车接人（用车载物）获得，恢复；好转……… 394. take place 发生; take one's place/ take place of 代替 ; in place 在适当的位置
395. in point of 关于；就。。而言;be on the point of doing。。。。when 即将。。之时; to the point
中肯;切题 to the point of 达到。。。的程度
396. polish up 擦亮（光），温习（功课）；改善；使完美
397. put into practice 实行，成为现实; put theory into practice 把理论与实践结合 398. sing sb's praise( think highly of sb. ) 赞扬某人 ； in praise of 为颂扬/表扬。。。
399. without prejudice 无偏见 have a prejudice against= be prejudice against 对。。。有偏见 400.make preparations for =prepare for 为。。做准备 ; prepare sb. to do sth. 使某人准备做某
事 prepare sb. for 使某人为。。。做好准备； be/get (well) prepared for sth./to do sth. 对。。。有（充分）准备
401. at present=presently 目前; for the present =for the time being 暂时 ; up to the present
直到现在
The students present在场的学生 the present students 现在的学生
402. preserve?from 保护；保藏/腌制。。。以免
403. under the pressure of 在。。。压力（迫） 下
404. raise/bring up the price 提价； reduce/bring down the price 降价； ( the price) go up （价
格）上升； ( the price) go down/ fall （价格）下降
405. in principle 原则上 ; on principle 根据（按照）原则 principal 校长 vice-principal 副校长
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406. in process 在进行中 in (the) process of 在。。。期间
407. make a profit on 在。。上获利； make progress 取得进步（进展）
408. make( sb.) a promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 ; keep a promise守诺言;carry out a promise
履行诺言
409. be proud of=take pride in 以。。而自豪
410. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
providing/provided that…如果；假如
411. make a purchase 买东西
412. for/with the purpose of 为了。。。的目的； on purpose 故意地
413 push?aside 把。。。推倒在旁边; push on 推动；推进
414. put aside 把。。放一边；put away 收拾好；储存put down 放下，平息 ；贬低；制止
put off =delay推迟，延期； put on 穿（戴），上演；增加 put out 出版，伸出，扑灭；长出 put up 举起，建造；推举；提名；张贴,安排食宿 put down 记下；镇压；贬低 415. rather than 而不是; would rather do? than do? 宁愿做。。。而不做。。。
would rather (not)have done宁愿没有做/做过
416 beyond (out of) one's reach 超出某人的能力
417 be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事 be ready for sth. 为某事做准备；in reality 实际上 418 by reason of( by reason that) 由于；因为
419 recommend sth. to sb.=recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物；recommend doing 建议做；
recommend sb. to do 建议某人做
420 set a record 创记录; keep a record 保持记录; break a record打破记录 keep a record of
记录下来
421. refer to 查阅，参考， 提及，求助; 指的是
422. have no relation to 与。。。无关；the relation between?and ? 和。。之间的关系 423. make repairs 修理; under repair 在修理中
424. live up to one's reputation 名副其实，have a reputation for 以。。。而闻名 425. request for 要求得到某物; at sb.'s request/at the request of sb. 应某人之邀 426. come/go to sb's rescue 来/去营救某人
427. make researches on/into 对。。进行研究；do research on/into sth. 对。。进行研究
428.without reservation 直率地; with reservation 有保留地;ticket reservation 留票 seat
reservation预定席位 a nature reserve 自然保护； in reserve 备用的； All rights (are) reserved 版权保留
429. bear responsibility for 对。。。负有责任 ; perform one’s responsibility 履行某人的职责
on one's own responsibility自作主张地 ; take the responsibility for 负起。。。的责任 take the responsibility to do sth. 担负。。。的责任
430. result in（ lead to ）导致，造成。。。的结果; result from 由于，因。。。而起 431. in return( for) 作为（对）。。。的回报
432. rid oneself of 摆脱，去掉 be (get) rid of 摆脱，除去
433. the answer to a riddle 谜底; read/solve a riddle 猜谜
434. ring sb. up=ring sb.=call sb. up=give sb. a telephone call=call sb.=telephone sb.=give sb. a 14
ring 打电话; ring back 回电话；ring off 挂断电话
435. take a risk(risks) to do sth= risk doing sth.冒险做某事; at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么
危险
436. play a role(part) in 在。。。起作用； play the role(part) of 扮演。。。角色
437. make room for 为。。。腾出地方 ；There is no room left for? 没有。。。的余地 438. root in 来源于；起因于； be rooted in 起源于
439. rot away 朽坏；（身体）衰弱 rot off 因朽坏而断
440. go into one's routine 做自己照例做的事; the day's routine=daily routine 日常工作 441. in a row 排成一排； in rows 成排地
442. come to ruin 毁灭；in ruins 荒芜地； fall into ruin 成废墟
443. break the rule违反规定; obey/follow the rules遵守规定；as a rule一般来说; during the
rule of 在。。。统治期间
444. run after 追赶； run for 竞选
445. rush through 匆忙通过； ( the) rush hour交通高峰时间
446. safe and sound安然无恙 They came back safe and sound.
447. much the same 几乎一样
448. with satisfaction 满意地； to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是。。。be satisfied( pleased)
with 对。。感到满意
449. say hello( sorry/good-bye) to sb. 向某人问好（道歉，告别）;say for oneself 为自己辩护 ; 450. finish school完成学业
451. scold sb. for sth/doing sth. 为某事责备某人
452. a score of people 二十人； scores of 许多，大量
453. scream for help 大声喊救命 ; let out a scream 尖叫
454.at sea 在海上；在航海 by sea 乘船；at the sea 在海边，在海岸上；on the sea 在海边；
go to sea当水手； go to the sea 去海边
455. in search for 寻找，追求 ; make a search for 搜索，追求
456. keep sth. secret from 对。。。保密； in secret=secretly 秘密地
457. see sb. off =send sb. off 送行 ; see sb. do sth.看见某人干了（过）某事 ; see sb. doing sth.
看见某人正在干某事; see to sth. 处理，负责 ; see about 负责处理（某事）; see into 调查 ;see through 看透 ;see to it that ? 务必要; 负责；注意 seeing that 因为
458. seek to do sth. 试图干某事； seek after/for=search for 寻求
459. seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂; seize hold of 抓住
460. sell out 售完； sell well 畅销
461. send for sb.=call in sb. 派人去请（叫）send out 发出（光）；派遣；放出 ；发芽send up
发射；检举；长出；提出
462. in a sense 在某种意义上 ; make sense有意义; make sense of 明白 come to one's sense 苏醒过来
463. sentence sb. to death 判某人的死刑
464. separate? from? 把。。。与。。分开
465.in service 在职，服役 ； be of service to 对。。。有用 a service一个服务机构 15
466. set about doing sth. 着手做。。。;set down 记下;set off ( start out) for?出发动身去。。。;set
out to do sth. 着手做。。。;set up建立 ；set free 释放；set an example to/for 为。。。树立榜样； set fire to 放或烧。。。 set sail 启航 ； be set in以。。。为背景
467. settle down 定居; settle up 结帐 settle down to sth/ doing sth.
468. shake hands with sb. 与。。握手； shake off 摆脱
469. feel shame at 因。。。而感到羞愧 ; put sb. to shame 使某人难为情
470. in the shape of 呈。。。的形状
471. share?with sb. 与。。共享； share in 分享（担）； share out 分给（一些人） 472.ship off 运走；ship out 运出
473.shoot st sb./sth. 向。。。射击 ;shoot sb./sth. 射中; shoot up 突然升起
474. on the shore(s) 在海滨
475. in short supply 供应不足; be short of 缺乏， in short 总之; take a short cut 走捷径 ；
for short 简称 ; 缩写 run short of? 缺乏; cut short打断（某人的话）
476. look over one's shoulder 越过某人的肩膀看； shoulder by shoulder=side by side 肩并
肩；shoulder one's way 用肩推挤前进
477. (be) on show 在展出； show sb. around?领某人参观；show off 炫耀
478. shut off 切断；关掉 shut up 关闭；住口 shut down 停工；关闭
479. fall sick=fall ill 生病 ; be sick of 讨厌; be sick for 渴望
480. take( be on) the side of 支持某人（方）； lie on one's side 侧卧
481. catch sight of 发现，看见; within sight 在视线范围内; out of sight 在视线范围外；lose
sight of 看不见
482. in silence 寂静地keep silence 保持寂静（沉默）；break silence 打破寂静（沉默） 483. be similar to 和。。。类似
484. be of a(an) size/colour/age? 在大小（颜色/面积。。。）方面
485. be slow in doing sth. 干某事很迟钝;slow down 减速
486. smooth away difficulties 消除困难
487. keep body and soul together 维持生命;
488. throw one's heart and soul into the work 全神贯注地工作 ;
heart and soul=whole-heartedly 全心全意地
489. not to speak of 更不用说, speak( think) highly of 高度赞扬 ,speak out 大胆说
出,speak up 大（清楚）地讲, generally speaking 一般来讲
490. with all( great) speed很快地，at full( top,high,low) speed 全（高、低）速；
at a speed of?以。。。速度
491. keep up one's spirit 振作精神
492. on the spot 当场，在现场
493. spy on 暗中注视;侦查
494. stage by stage 逐步地
495. stand for /represent代表，象征，stand behind 支持；作为后援
496. glare at sb./sth. 怒目而视, stare at sb./sth. 盯着 glance at sb
497. start off( for)出发，动身 to start( begin) with 首先
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498. starve to death 饿死
499. take steps( measures) to do 采取措施
500. stick to 坚持，粘住 stick out 突出；坚持；醒目
501. bring ?to a stop 使。。。停（终）止; come to a stop 停止
502. be on a strike 在罢工
503. struggle against/with同。。。作斗争 , struggle for=fight for为。。。而斗争,
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
504. substitute A for B用 A 代替 B, in substitution for 代替
505 all of a sudden=suddenly 突然
506 suffer from 受。。。的苦，患病
507. be superior to 优于 , be inferior to 劣于；次于be senior to; be junior to (不用than表示
比较)
508.supply sb./sth with sth.向某人提供某物supply sth.for sb.向某人提供某物， sth.be in short
supply供应不足
509. in support of 支持，拥护;
510.make sure 弄确实 ; for sure(certain) 确切，肯定 ,be sure of oneself 有信心 511. in surprise 惊奇地，to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是；take?by surprise 突袭 512. be surrounded by/with 被。。包围（围住）
513. swallow up 吞没
514. go for a swim/walk/trip 去游泳
515. switch off 关掉 ,switch on 打开 switch to 切换到；转换；转成
516. take down 记下， take off 脱下，起飞；take up 从事，占去时间（空间），开始学习；
take on 呈现；take care of 照顾，保管； take out 拿出； take for 误认为；take sth. for granted 认为某事物理所当然
517. talk of sb./sth. 谈/说到某人（某事）
518. carry out a task 执行任务, carry out a plan完成计划
519. make tea 沏茶 make coffee. make a fire make it
520. tear up撕毁， tear down 扯下
521. in one's teens 十几岁时，in his thirties 在他三十几岁时
522. take one's temperature 量体温
523. in terms of 用。。。的话，根据 ；在。。。方面
524. to one's terror 使某人惊恐的是。。。， have terror of sth. 对某事感到恐慌 525. no other than 只有，就是 This is no other than my best friend, Mary.
526. now and then 间或
527. think about考虑 ;think of 想起 , 认为( as) think out解决；发现；想出 ; think over 深
思熟虑
528. to this day 直到今天
529. all through 一直；始终be through with 完成; get through 接通电话 ;break through 突破 530. throw away扔掉throw on 匆匆地穿上； throw off 匆匆地脱下； throw up 吐出 531. at a time一次;at the same time 同时; at one time曾经，一度 ;in time 及时 ；on time 准 17
时;have a good time 过得愉快 ;ahead of time 提前 ; at times/from time to time 间或 ;in no time =immediately=right now(then) 立刻 at no time绝不
532. tire out 疲劳 ; be tired of 对。。。厌烦 be tired from 因为。。。而疲劳
533. together with 同。。一起； get together 聚集，召集
534. too?to 太。。而不能 too much 太多（副词）, 太多（形容词，后接不可数名词）; too
many 太多（形容词，后接可数名词复数）; much too 太（修饰形容词或副词） 535. in total=in all 总计 a total of 总共
536. keep in touch with 与。。。保持联络 ;get in touch with 与。。保持联系 ; make a tour/go
on a tour 旅行; make a world tour 周游世界
537. tremble with 因。。而发抖
538. play a trick(tricks) on 开。。的玩笑
539. get into trouble 陷入麻烦；have trouble( difficulty /danger?) in doing sth. 做。。。有麻
烦（困难/危险）
540. come true 实现 our dream will come true.
541. try on 试穿;try one's best to do尽最大的努力试验
542. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事；by turns 轮流地；turn down拒绝，把。。。开小； turn
up 把。。。开大;turn in 上交;turn on( off) 开（关）;turn?into?使。。成为； turn out 结果是，生产；turn over 打翻， 翻阅（书籍等）
543. up and down 上上下下 ，来回地
544. up to 达到（某个数量）
545. used to do sth. 过去常干某事; be/get used to doing 习惯于干某事；be used to do sth.
被用来做
546. as usual 和往常一样
547. enlarge/enrich one's vocabulary 扩大/丰富词汇
548. at the top of one's voice 高声地； in a low voice 低声地
549. vote against(for) 投票反对（ 赞成）， vote in favour of 投票支持
550. wait for等待 , wait on 服侍
551. be at war 交战 ,go to war 参战 declare war on
552. warm up （使）暖起来，（使）活泼起来
553. wash away 冲掉
554.by road ( water)走陆（水）路
555. by way of 取道，经由；by the way 顺便说说；have a long way to go 还要做出努力；
in this( that) way 用这种（那种）方法；on one's way to 在去。。的路上；stand in one's way 阻扰；lose one's way 迷路
556. wear out 穿破，磨坏
557. do well in在某方面做得很好， as well 也，还； as well as 也，同样，又；be well( badly)
off 富裕（贫穷）； may/might as well do 不妨做。。。
558. take? as a whole 把。。。当一个整体 ; on the whole 整体上
559. against one's will 违反意愿地
560. wipe away 擦掉，清楚掉 ,wipe off 擦去，把。。。擦干净
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561. wish for sth. 希望得到 , wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 ,wish to do sth 希望做
某事 , Best wishes. 祝好 wish sb sth.( wish you good luck)祝愿某人某事
562. with the help of ( with sb's help) 在。。帮助下
563. It is no wonder that 不足为奇 ; do ( work) wonders 创造奇迹
564. in other words 换言之；
565. at work 在工作， work out 计算出，解出；work on 从事。。。 in work/out of work 566. worry about=be worried about担心
567. be worth (doing) 值得做某事 ,be worthy of 值得，配得上 It is worthwhile to do/doing 568.do wrong 做错，冤枉；be wrong with 出毛病； go wrong 出错
II.十个容易出错的语法点
1. 代词
在动词be或to be后的人称代词要看其前面的名词或代词而定 I thought it was he我以为是他（主格-主格） 我以为是他（宾格-宾格） I was taken to be she.我被当成了她（主格-主格） 他们把握当成了她（宾格-宾格）
2. 情态动词
may well+do 完全可能；很可能 He may well decide to start earlier than expected. may/might as well 还是。。。。的好 You might as well come with me.
3. 时态
1） 按计划或者时间表的活动，用一般现在时表示将来。
2） 过去完成时用于intend, mean, plan, hope, expect, want, think等动词，表示“过去未
曾实现的一种想法、希望、打算、意图等”
还可以用这些动词的过去时+have done 来表达相同的意思
He had intended to go to Beijing, but he was too busy =
He intended to have gone to Beijing, but he was too busy. （打算去，但没有去）
3) 10种常见的被动的形式，主动的含义：
be dressed in, be drunk, be married to, be divorced from, be engaged to, be seated, be lost, be supposed to, be based on, be stationed(驻扎在)
4) get+done 接近被动语态，表示“最后终于；突然发生”
get paid, get changed, get married, get divorced, get repaired, get hurt, get damaged
5) 某些动词（以物作主语时）常用进行时表示被动意义。
build, make, bake, owe, cook, print, brew（酿造）
The magazine is printing=the magazine is being printed.
4. 当不定式所修饰的名词是time, place, way时， 其后面习惯上省略介词。
She has no place to live(in)
5. 表示一次性动作或已经完成的动作，要用定语从句做定语，不能用分词做定语。 Those who have finished their homework may leave now.
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6. 能带动词的-ed形式做宾语补足语的动词有（此处:-ed宾语补足语往往是未发生的动作）
★Want, wish, like, order sth.+done
I don’t wish such questions discussed at the meeting.我不希望在会议上讨论这样的问题
★Feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, notice, observe sth.+done
He wants it done as quickly as possible.他希望这件事尽快做好。
★Make, have, get, keep, leave sth.+done
Will you please make yourself known to us? 请你向我们介绍一下自己，好吗？ ★ 介词With和 without +sth. +done （已发生）
Do you know the girl with her hair tied back? 你认识那个吧头发扎在脑后的女孩吗？
7. 在动词 allow; permit; forbid; advise; consider后，跟动名词做宾语（不接不定式）却跟
不定式做宾补。
She advised me to stay at home.
She advised staying at home.
I consider him to be honest. 认为
I consider going to Canada. 考虑
8. It 用作形式宾语特殊结构再记
★Appreciate, enjoy, like, love, dislike, hate,等动词后接由if或when引导的从句时，常常在从句前加it
I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food.
★在Answer for担保，负责, count on期待, see to注意做到，设法做到，负责做到, depend on相信, insist on坚持等后接宾语从句时，必须加it做形式宾语。
See to it that you are not late again. 注意不要再迟到了
We are counting on it that he will succeed. 我们期待着他的成功。
★在动词 have声称，据传，硬说； take猜想，认为，理解；hide隐瞒；publish公布；put表达，写出来后加由引导的宾语从句时，常常在从句前加 it做形式宾语
The newspapers have it that the president of that country will visit China next month.
We take it that you often complain about him for his being late.
我理解你经常抱怨他迟到这事。
9. 状语从句中的特殊连词
引导原因状语从句的特殊连词：
now that, seeing that鉴于；由于；因为, considering that考虑到；就。。。而论, for fear that 引导条件状语从句的特殊连词:
given that只要是，考虑到；假定；providing that/provided that如果；倘若，条件是; supposing that; on condition that; as/so long as; if only;
引导目的状语从句的特殊连词：
Lest (that)唯恐；以免 in case, for fear that生怕；以免, for the purpose that, in the hope that 鉴于你这么坚持，我会考虑此事的。 Given that you are this busy, I’ll not trouble you.考虑到你这么忙，我就不打扰你了。 20
10. 当as(尽管)+倒装句中倒装部分为动词、动词的-ing或动词的-ed时，位于部分要补加
助动词do, dose, did或will, may ,might等.
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. ( he is trying hard/he tries hard)
Study as he might, he failed again and again. ( he studied)
Lie as he does/did, some people always believe/believed what he says/said.
★关于There be特殊句型：
There is no sense in doing 做某事是没有用的，没有意义的
There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生气是没有用的。
There is no use /good doing 做某事是没有用的，没有必要的
There is no use trying to explain it.解释是没有必要的。
There is no good/use going there. 去那儿是没有好处的。
There is no need for us to do 没有必要做某事
There is no need for us to give him so much money. 根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。 There is thought/said/reported to be 人们认为有/据说有/据报道有
There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。
人们认为在这两国之间有一场战争。
There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.
据报道，找到了一种更好的治疗癌症的方法。
There is no doing（口语）不可能…….
There is no telling/saying when he will be back.无法知道他什么时候回来。
There is no knowing what he is doing. 无法知道他在做什么。
★there be句式的非谓语形式。
There be 的非谓语形式有两种，即there to be 和there being。需要掌握以下几个情况：
1）作主语
当作主语时，一般是There being结构，当句式中有for时，一般用there to be如： There being a shop here is a great advantage. 这儿有个商店，真是方便极了。
There being a house with a garden is of great value. 拥有花园的房子是很有价值的。 It is impossible for there to be any more. 不可能再有了。
2）作宾语
作动词宾语时，一般用there to be 结构。常见动词有：expect, mean, intend want, prefer等： We expect there to be no argument.我们希望不会出现争吵。
People don't want there to be anther war.人们不希望再有战争。
作介词的宾语一般用There being句式，但当是for时一般用there to be句式。
This depended on there being a sudden change. 这需要有一个突然的改变。
The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。
3）作状语
用作状语的there be的形式通常用there being结构。
There being no buses, we had to walk home. 由于没有公共汽车，我们不得不走着回家。 21
There being no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying.
屋里没人，我们意识到哭喊是没有用的。
There being nothing else to do, we went home happily.由于没事可做，我们快乐地回家了。 注意：如果句中出现for时应用there to be。
It was too late for there to be no buses. 太晚了，没有公共汽车了。
III．作文背一背
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一)表示原因的句型
1 .A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
4. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
二)表示比较的句型
1.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
2.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
3.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that... .
4. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
三)表示批驳的句型
1.It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3. It makes no sense to argue for ...
4. Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
四)表示后果的句型
1. It may give rise to lots of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. Its consequence can be so great that...
五)表示证明的句型
1. No one can deny the fact that ...
2. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
3. Recent studies indicate that ...
4. According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
六)文章开篇好句
1. Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
5. Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
6. Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
7. According to a recent survey, ...
8.With the rapid development of ..., ...
七)文章结尾好句
1. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... ..
3. There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
4.To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
5.Taking all these into account, we can easily come to the conclusion that…
6.Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear that…
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