非谓语动词
非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
一． 后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况
like/love/ enjoy doing喜欢做某事
finish doing sth.完成做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
avoid doing sth.避免做某事
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
keep doing sth.持续做某事
feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
be worth doing 值得做某事
spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事
have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难
have fun doing.做某事高兴
介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)也用doing
be good at doing sth.
thank you for doing sth.
give up doing sth.
stop sb. from doing sth.
be afraid of doing sth.
be interested in doing sth.
be proud of doing sth.
instead of doing sth.
be fond of doing sth.
to作介词的情况也用doing
look forward to doing sth期望做某事
prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…
pay attention to doing注意做某事
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
make a contribution to为…做贡献
二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况
agree to do同意去做 afford to do买得起 decide to do决定去做hope to do希望去做 wish to do希望去做 fail to do做某事失败去 plan to do打算去做 pretend to do假装去做 refuse to do拒绝去做 would like to do想要去做 want to do想要去做某事 learn to do 学做 prefer to do sth. 喜欢（爱）做某事 sb. seem to do sth好像做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事
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asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事
follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事
get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）
be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋
be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事
be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事
be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事
be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事
get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会
It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是…
It’s +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.做某事你是…的
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事
It’s best for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了
too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能…… ==not… enough to do
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）
something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些 Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易
take turns to do sth. 轮流做……
There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事
try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事
三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：
1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词
有些动词接doing和to do意义相近像like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)。如：等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：like to do表示想要做某一具体的动作 like dong表示一般或抽象的多次动作 它们在实际使用中区别很小。
2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：
remember to do(记住去做) remember doing(记得做过)
forget to do(忘记去做) forget doing(忘记做过)
try to do(设法做) try doing(试着做)
go on to do(接着做另一事) go on doing(继续做同一事)
stop to do(停下来去做) stop doing(停止做)
can’t help to do(不能帮助做) can’t help doing(情不自禁做)
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四、后跟不带to的不定式（动词原形）的情况。
1．在感官动词和使役动词后
feel， hear，listen to，watch，look at，see， notice ，make，let，have等后跟动词原形。
注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上。 在动词help后既可带to，也可不带to。
2.助动词或情态动词后：
do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接动词原形。
3.某些固定句型中接动词原形
1）Will（Would）you please（not） do．．．？请（不要）做某事好吗？
2）had better do…最好做某事
3）Why not do．．．？为何不做某事
4) would rather(not)do...宁可(不)；宁愿(不)此句型也可以扩展成：rather...than...=would...rather than...。
5）在祈使语气(或口语)中也用动词原形。
五．有些动词其后既可跟原形又可跟ing
see/watch sb. do sth.看到某人做过(经常做）某事
see/watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth.听到某人做过（经常做）某事
hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
专项练习
单项选择
1. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ____?
A. drink B. to drink C. eat D. eating
2. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.
A. to have B. of having C. have D. had
3. It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time.
A. plays B. to play C. play D. played
4. ----Do you often hear John ____ in his room?
----Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room.
A. sing; to sing B. singing; singing C. sing; singing D. to sing; singing
5. Why not ____?
A. let him to go home B. to let him go home
C. let him go home D. to let him to go home
6. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.
A. took; to work out B. takes; worked out
C. has taken; work out D. is taking; working out
7. When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned
8. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often.
A. to eat B. not eat C. to not eat D. not to eat
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9. ----Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday?
----This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday.
A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done
10. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.
A. to write B. to write with C. writing D. writing with
11. John asked David how ____ Christmas.
A. celebrating B. to celebrate C. to be celebrated D. celebrate
12. We all considered Mr Zhao ____ teacher.
A. be the best B. to be the best C. being best D. being the best
13. It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.
A. for; tell; to take B. of; thank; for C. to; speak; to have D. of; help; carry
14. Have you decided ____?
15. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.
A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. holds
16. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive
17. My grandfather is used ____ a hat in winter.
A. to wear B. for wearing C. wearing D. to wearing
18. The old man seems ____ in a great hurry.
A. be B. to be C. being D. to being
19. You are not expected ____ such long hours.
20. His father agreed ____ $ 4,000 for the car.
A. with paying B. to paying C. to pay D. on paying
用括号中的动词适当形式填空
1. Thank you for __________ ( give ) me so much help.
2.. It’s not easy(climb) the hill.
3. They enjoy__________ (listen) to music.
4. Would you like__________ (go) with us ?
5. Mrs Smith tells her students __________ ( clean ) the classroom every day.
6. Why not __________(go) shopping?
7. She didn't mind _______ overtime.(work)
8. Let's __________ ( take ) a walk in a park.
9. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.
10. He came to the party without _______(invite)
11. Can she __________ ( speak ) a little English?
12. They are all afraid of__________(lose) their jobs.
13. Class begins! Stop __________ (talk).
14. It’s time __________ ( have ) lunch. Let’s go!
15. Rose asked you__________(call) her back .
16. Don’t keep me __________(wait) for a long time.
17. There are many people __________(exercise) in the park.
18. We need __________(wear) cool clothes in summer.
19. The boss made him __________ ( work ) 12 hours a day.
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20. Jane is good at__________(sing).
21. We are looking forward to Mary's________. (come) .
( look ) after her.
23. She is too young ________ (go) to school.
24.He spends two hours (finish) the work.
26.Can you tell me how__________(get) to Beihai Park?
__(make) snowmen.
28.We saw him ________ (cross) the road safely and ________ (run) away.
29. She would like to go for a walk instead of ______ (play) computer games. 30.We couldn’t help _________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.
根据句意改写句子
1．The old man is so old that he can’t work.
The old man is too old 2. I don’t know how I can get to the TV factory.
I don’t know to the TV factory.
3. Mr. Green went back to England for a holiday.
Mr. Green went back to England a holiday.
4. Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall on day.
Mike hopes the Great Wall one day.
5. Does he say anything for himself at the meeting?
Does he have anything for himself at the meeting?
6. He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.
He is strong the heavy box.
7. He spent two hours doing the work.
It him two hours the work.
8. It’s time for school.
It’s time school.
9. It seems that she is an English teacher.
She an English teacher.
10. His father said to him, “listen to the teacher carefully.”
His father told him the teacher carefully.
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