一、定语从句（一）：

1.定语从句的概念：

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

位置：从关系词或横线后起到第二个谓语动词或be动词止。

2.先行词：

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。（代词惯指人称代词与不定代词）

位置：紧靠关系词或横线前的名词或代词部分。

3.关系词：

引导定语从句的连词叫关系词（分为关系代词与关系副词）。

关系代词有五个：that、which、who、whom、whose

关系副词有三个：where、when等。

4.关系代词的用法

1）that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)

The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)

2）which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)

The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)

3）who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语（可省略）。例如:

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)

Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)

4） whose在定语从句中作定语，既可用于人也可用于物时，即人物通指。

用法：当先行词是名词，定语从句中的主语也是名词，而且两名词间存在所属关系时， 不论先行词是人还是物，都用关系代词whose。

（n.）________ (n.) 此名词所属于先行词( n.) 时，用关系代词whose.

例如：The woman whose hair is long is my mother.

The book whose cover is green is mine.

定语从句解题思路与关系词确定步骤： 定语从句的引导词的确定可以概括为：“三找两定一证”。

“三找”：找先行词→找定语从句→找定语从句的谓语动词或be动词； Page 1 of 4

“两定”：以谓语动词与be动词为基准，看定语从句是否缺主语（谓语动词或be 动词的左边）还是缺宾语（谓语动词的右边）；

1）如果定语从句从句缺主语或宾语，则判定用关系代词，再根据先行词指人或物确定正确的关系代词（that,which,who, whom）。

2）如果定语从句的谓语动词或be动词两边都不缺成分，则判定用关系副词，再根据先行词是时间，地点或原因确定正确的关系副词(when,where,why)。

注意： 3）虽然有时定语从句的谓语动词或be动词两边都不缺成分,但当先行词是名词，定语从句中的主语也是名词，而且两名词间存在所属关系时， 不论先行词是人还是物，都判定用关系代词whose。

“一证”：把定语从句还原成独立的句子，验证其句子结构的完整性。

表格总结：关系代词的用法。

5.关系副词的用法

(1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。例如:

This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。

(2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。例如:

This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。

(3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。例如:

Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。

二、定语从句（二）

1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。

1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。

There is nothing ______ I can do for you .

2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。 This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .

3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。

This is the first textbook ______ I studied in the middle school .

4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。

This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .=

I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountain .

5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。

Page 2 of 4

He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .

2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。

1).关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用which 。

This is the building in ______ he lives .

2).先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which 。

The clock is that _____ tells the time .

3).引导非限定性的定语从句（先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开），关系词用which。 His book , ______ was lost last week , has been found now.

3.先行词是人时，一般情况下既可用who 也可用that 。但以下情况下，只能用who。

1).当先行词为those、one、ones、anyone且作主语时，一般用who 。

Those ______ are singing are all my classmates .

2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人时，只能用who。指物时用that。

There is a girl ______ expects to see you .

3).当先行词是I、you、he、they等时，只能用who 。

He ______ plays with fire gets burned .

三、定语从句（三）。

由关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句。

where = in / at +which when = in / on / at +which why = for + which

1.由where引导的定语从句。

1).先行词是表示地点的名词 2).在定语从句中作地点状语

Is this the house ______ you lived ?= Is this the house _____ _____ you lived ?

= Is this the house _____ you lived in ?

2.由when引导的定语从句。

1).先行词是表示时间的名词 2).在定语从句中作时间状语

I will never forget the days ______ I met him .= I will never forget the days ____ ____ I met him. 注：先行词是the last time 时，when 可省略。

When was the last time you saw the parrot ?

3.由why引导的定语从句。

1)先行词为reason 时，一般用why 2) why在句中作原因状语。

We don’t know the reason ______ they didn’t come .

四、注意事项：

1.关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可省略。

The story _____ he told was very popular .

A.who B.whom C.whose D. /

2.that、who、which在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。 I loves singers who _______(write) their own songs .

She is one of the girls who ______(study) hard .

3.在定语从句中不能出现代替先行词的人称代词。

Will you please show me the book ______ yesterday?

A. which you bought B. that you bought it C. you bought D. you bought it

4.定语从句中whose 的确定：

无论先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语用whose。

判断：看定语从句的主语前有无限定词（my、your、Jim’s等），若没有，则用whose 。 The girl _____ parents work in Beijing is Kate .

Page 3 of 4

A. who B. whose C. which D. that

I know the boy . His handwriting is very good .= I know the boy ____ handwriting is very good.

五、定语从句的简化

把定语从句简化为形容词短语、过去分词短语、介词短语、现在分词短语。

1.She received a box which was full of presents .

She received a box _____ _____ presents .

2.He likes reading books that was written by Luxun.

He likes reading booking _____ ____ Luxun .

3.I like Chinese tea which has nothing in it .

I like Chinese tea ______ _____ in it .

4.Do you know the girl who is wearing a red dress .

Do you know the girl ______ a red dress.

Page 4 of 4

第二篇：定语从句总结练习

定语从句练习

2005-11-3 17:22:00 BY Miss_Qiao

1． This dictionary, the few pages ______ are missing, is of no use.

A． among which B． of which C． in which D． to which

2．______ is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China．

A． As B． Which C． That D．What

3． I'll never forget the years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.

A． that, which B． when, which C． which, that D．when, who

4． I saw some trees ______ the leaves were black with disease.

A． where B． of which C． in which D．whose

5． The building ______ windows are bright is our school library.

A． where B． of which C． in which D．whose

6． Jack is the only one of the classmates who ______ invited.

A． has B． have C． is D．are

7． Is this book ______ I bought for you the day before yesterday?

A． which B． that C． × D．the one

8． The health club ______ I am a number meets once a week.

A． which B． of which C． that D．in which

9． I'll remember the time ______ we spent together in the country.

A． that B． when C． during which D． at which

10． The professor made his first speech ______ he talked about some subjects the students were interested.

A． that B． which C． in which D． of which

11. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ______ she could turn for help.

A． that B． who C． whom D． to whom

12． I don't believe the reason ______ he has given for his being late.

A． why B． that C． how D．what

13． He arrived in New York in 1896, ______ , some time later, he became a writer.

A． when B． where C． that D． which

14． By using both ears one can tell the direction ______ a sound comes.

A． in which B． from which C． with which D． through which

15． She has fallen in love with silly Jack, ______ I find hard to imagine.

A． who B． whom C． that D． which

16． This textbook is used by students ______ native language is not English.

A． which B． who C． of whom D． whose

17． Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is made of plastics.

A． whose B． of which C． that D．which

18． Can you think out a situation ______ this idiom can be used?

A． which B． that C． with which D．where

19．Recently I bought an ancient vase, ___ was very reasonable.

A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of those

20. The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.

A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom

21. These houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected.

A. like B. as C. that D. which 选校网 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

Key：

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where B. that C. which D. there

8.This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked B. which you talked

C. about that you talked D. that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom B. who C. which D. that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A. who B. who's C. which D. whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that B. all what C. that D. which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which B. who C. what D. as

16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

A. who B. whom C. that D. as

17.He is good at English, ______we all know.

A. that B. as C. whom D. what

18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.

选校网 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

选校网 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels

20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. which B. that C. whom D. what

21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which B. that C. whom D. who

22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

A. them B. which C. whom D. who

23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who

24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that

25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what

26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that B. which C. as D. it

27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which B. whose C. what D./

29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which

30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after

31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what

32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

A.that B.which C.for which D.who

33.That is not the way ______I do it.

A./ B.which C.for which D.with which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which

35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which

36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

A. who B. which C. that D. it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.

A. that B. which C. from that D. from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

A. that B. which C. who D. as

39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

A. / B. why C. when D. whose

40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A. that B. which C. it D. though

41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?

--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

选校网 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

选校网 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that

42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with

the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which

43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are

44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed

45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A. that B. / C. which D. it

46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.

A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that

47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where

48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

A. as B. that C. what D. who

49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.

A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which

50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been

参考答案及解析

1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6．C. 解析同第5题。

7. A. 解析见第3题。

8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。

9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。

10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.

11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.

12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.

13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.

14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.

15. D. the same??..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.

16. D. such??? as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.

17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.

18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.

选校网 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

选校网 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such?as或the same?as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a??..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.

20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.

21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.

22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.

23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.

24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which

25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以??..而闻名".

26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.

27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.

28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.

30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.

31. A. The reason why? was that?.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。

32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

33. A. 解释见28题.

34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.

35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such?as或the same?as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.

36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

37. D.

38. D. 解析见35题.

39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.

40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.

41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.

42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.

43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“?..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。

44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。

45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。

46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。

47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。

48. A. 解释见35题。

49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。

50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

定语从句中关系代词who/that/which/whose/whom的选择

选校网 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

2005-11-20 22:36, Miss Qiao , 1177 字

/34177/169178.aspx

1、先行词是物时，用关系代词that/which，在从句中作主语或宾语：

The car that/which he bought yesterday is a second-hand one.

先行词是car, 在定语从句中bought是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以，用用关系代词that/which。

2、先行词指人时，用关系代词that/who(whom), 在句中作主语或宾语:

The boy who broke the window is called Jack.

先行词是boy, 在定语从句broke the window 中缺少主语.

3、Whose 在从句中作定语，既可指人，表示“某些人的?”；也可指物，表示“某物的?”

Harry is the boy whose mother is our Maths teacher.

We live in a house whose window open to the south.

注意：

1 关系代词whom/which/whose在从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间。有时也可以把介词放在从句中相关动词的后面。但含有介词的短语动词一般不分开，介词仍放在动词的后面。

The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.

The gentleman whom you told me about yesterday proved to be a thief.

The old man whom the nurse is looking after is much better now.

2 that/which在从句中作主语时，不能省略；作宾语时，在口语和非正式文体中经常省略。whom也常可省略 3 关系that在句中作介词宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中相关动词的后面

4 多用关系代词that的几种情况

1) 当先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, few, much等不定代词时

2) 先行词被all, each, few, much, every, no, some, any 等不定代词修饰时

3) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时

4) 先行词既有人又有物时

5) 主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时(避免重复）

6）先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时

7）关系代词在句中作表语时

一、 定语从句考点及热点问题

定语从句是中学英语学习的主要语法内容之一，也是高考英语的常考知识点。在历年的高考试题中，相对集中地考查了非限定性定语从句、关系代（副）词的用法、语义重复、主谓一致及“介词＋which（whom）”等有关定语从句的知识。下面以近十年来全国及上海高考题为例，谈谈定语从句的主要考点及其热点问题。

一、非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句是出现频率最高的考点，99年和20xx年都有这类考题。

1．引导非限定性定语从句时，只能用 which（不用that）。例如（MET91）：

She heard the terrible noise ，____ brought her heart into her mouth．

A．it B．which C．this D．that

答案是B，which指代前面的先行词 noise，引导非限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

2．有时引导词which可以指前面整个句子的含义。例如（NMET2000）：

Dorothy was always spe aking highly of her role in the play，____ ，of course ， made the others unhappy．

A．who B．which C．this D．what（Key：B）

3．除which外，还可用when，where ， who（m）等关系代、副词引导非限定性定语从句。例如：

Finally I decided to stay in Chong qing， where I finished my college study．

4．在限定性定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略，但引导非限定性定语从句的连词不能省。例如：

He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother，whom he loved as his own mother．

5．置于句首时，非限定性定语从句只能用as引导，而置于句末时as和which都可用。例如（上海高考题94）： ____ is known to all，China will be an ____ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years'time ．

A．That；advancing B．This ；advanced C．As；advanced D．It；advancing

选校网 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

答案是C。但是当非限定性定语从句是否定意义时，只能用which引导。例如（NM ET94）：

The weather turned out to be very good，was more than we could expect．

A．what B．which C．that D．if

答案是B，句中的more than的本意为“超过”，“超过了我的预料”即为“我没有预料到”。这里不能用as代替which。

二、先行词是表地点或时间的名词时，引导词的选择。例如（NMET96）：

After living in Paris for 50years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child．

A．which B．where C．that D．when

答案是B，因为表地点的先行词the small town在从句中作状语；当表地点的先行词在从句中作主、宾、表语时，则要用that或which引导定语从句。例如：

①I visited the country which ／that had been bombed by the US-led NATO（美国为首的北约）a month before ． ②I shall never forget the years ____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers ，____ has a great effect on my life ．（上海高考题94）

A．that；which B．when；which C．which；that D．when；who（Key：B）

③I'll never forget the years that ／which I spent with my cousin in Australia．

先行词the years在第②句中作时间状语，在第③句中作spent的宾语，此时引导词 that ／which可省略。

三、“介词＋关系代词（which ／whom）”引导的定语从句。例如（上海高考题95）：

In the office I never seem to have time until after 5：30 pm ____ ，many people have gone home ．

A．whose time B．that C．on which D．by which time

答案是D，by which time即by“after 5：30”“到五点三十分以后”。介词的选择，取决于这个介词与先行词或从句之间的关系。又如：

Lei Feng ，from whom we have once learned a lot，is now an example to the soldiers of West Point Military School（西点军校）of America．

关系代词前的介词from，与从句的谓语动词learn构成习惯表达learn from（向??学习）。

四、语义的重复。例如（上海高考题98）：

He made another wonderful discovery，____ of great importance to science ．

A．which I think is B．which I think it is C．which I think it D．I think is

答案是A。选项B重复了宾语it，因为关系代词which是think的逻辑宾语；此外，引导非限定性定语从句的连词不能省略，故选项D也不对。

五、“介词＋whom”引导的定语从句与 who ／whom引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时的区别。试比较：

It was a matter of ____ would take the position．（上海高考题96）

A．who B．whoever C．whom D．whomever

Kennedy and Johnson，both of were murde red in their terms，once coworked as president and vice -president．

A．who B．whoever C．whom D．whomever

答案分别为A和C。前者是宾语从句， who引导的整个宾语从句作介词of的宾语，同时who在从句中作主语，所以不能用 whom引导。后者是定语从句，whom作介词 of的宾语（所以不能用who引导），构成介、宾结构，作both的定语，而both才是定语从句的主语。

六、定语从句中的主谓一致问题。试比较：

The Oscar is the only one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far． The Oscar is one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far．

A．which is on B．that have not been C．that has not D．that has not been

答案分别是D和B。前一例的先行词是 the only one，且指代它的引导词在从句中作主语，故从句的谓语动词必须用单数；又因先行词one被only修饰，所以只能用that引导。当one没有被the only或the very等修饰时，则介词of后面的the film prizes是先行词，从句中的谓语动词就必须用复数，而且引导词既可用that也可用which（第二例）。总之，当引导词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式应该与该主语保持一致。

选校网 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

二、 定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分

定语从句是高中阶段的重点语法项目之一。因此，同学们有必要全面弄清其用法。定语从句从句型上讲，它与六种句式相似，十分容易混淆。为了帮助同学们分清定语从句与这六种句型的差异，现将其分类例析如下。

一、定语从句与并列句

1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。

①Mr Li has three daughters，none of _____ is an engineer．

②Mr Li has three daughters，but none of _____ is a dancer．

③Mr Li has three daughters； _____ are doctors．

2．定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。从结构上看，①小题是定语从句，故填whom；②小题有并列连词but，是并列句，故填代词 them；③小题是两个并列分句，无需连接词，缺少主语，故填none或they。

二、定语从句与地点状语从句

1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。

①Rice doesn't grow well _if_ there is not enough water．

②I still remember the farm where my parents worked ten years ago．

2．定语从句与地点状语从句的主要区别在于：定语从句有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句则没有；定语从句的关系词根据需要可用“介词＋which”来代替where，而地点状语从句则通常只能由 where引导。因此，从结构上看，①小题无表示地点的先行词，故为表示地点的状语从句，填where；②小题中the farm是先行词，是定语从句，故填where，此处的 where可用on which替换。

三、定语从句与强调句

1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。

①It is on the morning of May 1st _____ I met Liang Wei at the airport．

②It is the factory _____ Mr Wang works．

2．定语从句与强调句的主要区别在于：强调句的结构为“It is／was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句”。被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分，当被强调部分是人时，还可用who代替that。这一句型中，一定不能因为被强调部分是表时间或地点的词就用when或where代替 that。从结构上看，①小题是强调句，故填 that。此种情况检测的标准是：先把强调句中的It is／was去掉，再把被强调部分还原，在不增加或减少任何单词的情况下，如句子仍然成立则为强调句，否则为定语从句。将第①小题改为：I met Liang Wei on the morning of May 1st at the airport．显然，这句话是正确的，故为强调句。②小题则是定语从句，用上述方法转换便知the factory前差个介词in，故填 where。

四、定语从句与结果状语从句

1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。

①I have the same computer _____ you have．

②She is such a kind and funny girl _____ all of us like to make friends with her．

2．定语从句与结果状语从句的主要区别在于（这里只讨论the same．．．as／that和such．．．as／that两种情况）：在这两种情况下，如果as／that既引导从句，同时又在从句中充当一定的成分，则as／that引导的是定语从句。在the same．．．as／that结构中，用as指一样的，但不是同一个事物；用that指同一物品，故①小题填as；如果as／that在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，则as／that引导的是结果状语从句，故②小题填that。

五、定语从句与习惯句型

1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。

①It is the first time _____ she has been in Shanghai．

②It was the time _____ Chinese people had a hard life．

2．这里①小题是一个习惯句型，其结构为：It is／was the first／second ．．． time ＋that从句。故①填that，其意为：这是她第一次在上海。②小题the time是先行词，其后是表示时间的定语从句，故填 when。

六、定语从句与单句

选校网 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。

①The mother told the lazy boy to work，_____ didn't help．

②The mother told the lazy boy to work．_____ didn't help．

2．含有定语从句的复合句与两个单句的主要区别在于：前者有主句，有从句，必须有关系词；而后者则是两个单独的句子，不需要任何关联词。①小题两个句子用逗号连接且没有并列连词，显然应是主从句关系，因此需用关系词 which，前面整个句子作先行词；②小题则填It，代替前面的整个句子。解题时，注意标点符号的运用。

三、高考中的定语从句

1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy. （2000全国）（B）

A．who B．which C．this D．what

2. The result of the experiment was very good, _____ we hadn't expected. （2000北京春季）（C）

A. when B. that C. which D. what

3. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. （2000北京春季）（D）

A. that B. while C. which D. when

4. The film brought the hours back to me_________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. （01全国）（C）

A. until B. that C. when D. where

5. _________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

（01全国）（B）

A. it B. As C. That D. What

6. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true. （01北京春季）（C）

A．he B．this C．which D．who

7. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go. （02北京）（C）

A. what B. which C. where D. when

8. The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. （02北京春季）（D）

A. where B. when C. which D. who

9. York, __________last year, is a nice old city. （03北京）（B）

A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited

10. — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

— Oh, that’s . （03北京春季）（A）

A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited about

C．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited

11. We are living in an age many things are done on computer. （03北京春季）（D）

A．which B．that C．whose D．when

12. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. （04浙江）(D)

A. when B. where C. what D. which

13. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （04江苏）(D)

A. Which B. When C. What D. As

14. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (04北京）(D)

A the real name B what his real name C his real name D whose real name

15. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. （04天津）(D)

选校网 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

A who B that C what D which

16. It was evening ______ we reached the little town of Winchester. （04天津）(D)

A that B until C since D before

17. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. （04广西） （A）

A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which

18. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. （04湖南）（C）

A. how B. which C. where D. that

19. There was time I hated to go to school. （04湖北） (B)

A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when

20. There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high. （04湖北） (D)

A．the larger B．the larger of them

C．the larger one that D．the larger of which

21. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it. （04湖北） (A)

A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which

22. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad. （04辽宁） (A)

A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that

23. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. （04上海） (D)

A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom

24. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.

（04全国I） (C)

A for which B at which C in which D on wich

25. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. （04全国IV） （C）

A on which B in which C of which D from which

26. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. （04全国II） (A)

A where B which C when D that

27. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.

（04北京春季）（D）

A. it B. that C. this D. which

28. --- Why does she always ask you for help?

--- There is no one else __________, is there? (05北京卷) (B)

A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn

29. He was educated at a local grammar school, ________ he went on to Cambridge.

（05山东卷） (C)

A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this

30. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (05广东卷) (A)

A. in which B. by which C. which D. that

31. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. （05湖北卷） (D)

A．who B．that C．what D．which

32. Frank's dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands.

（05湖南卷） (B)

A. that B. in which C. by which D. how

33. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the

选校网 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

heaviest. (05江苏卷) (C)

A. which; where B. at which; which

C. at which; where D. which; in which

34. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. (05江西卷) (D)

A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which

35. I have many friends, some are businessmen. （05全国卷1） (D)

A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom

36. If a shop has chairs ________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （05上海卷） (D)

A. that B. which C. when D. where

37. Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office. （05浙江卷） (A)

A．which B．that C．this D．it

38. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. （05浙江卷）

(C)

A．When B．After C．As D．Since

39. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. （05重庆卷） (A)

A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time

40. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people are still suffering. （05天津卷） (B)

A. that B. whose C. those D. what

41. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （05辽宁卷）

(C)

A．which B．when C．where D．that

42. Do you still remember the chicken farm ________ we visited three months ago? （05北京春季）（C）

A. where B. when C. that D. what

四、定语从句强化训练

1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat?

A. that B. what C. which D. where

2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.

A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof

3. Edison made a lot of inventions, ____ of great importance.

A. which I think are B. which I think they are

C. which I think they D. I think which are

4. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market ______ you may get all _______ you need.

A. in which; which B. where; that

C. where; what D. which; that

5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?

A. that you talked B. you talked about it

C. which you talked with D. you talked about

6. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.

A. Which B. As C. That D. It

7. The fence in our garden, _____ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.

A. that B. which C. what D. where

选校网 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

8. When lost in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.

A. what B. so C. just like D. as

9. A football fan (球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.

A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what

10. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.

A. which B. when C. why D. where

11. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.

A. that B. what C. why D. for which

12. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______ stands near the post office?

A. 不填 B. in which C. that D. where

13. His sister had become a teacher, ______ was what he wanted to be.

A. who B. what C. that D. which

14. With the development of agriculture, the people _______village I taught before have lived a happy life.

A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which

15. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _____ you may spend your weekend.

A. which B. that C. when D. where

16. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.

A. that B. as C. it D. what

17. Both the girl and her dog ____ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.

A. which B. who C. they D. that

18. I, ____ your friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. which are B. which is C. who is D. who am

19. Is this just the city ____ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _____.

A. which, to B. to which, / C. that, to D. to that, /

20. It’s one of the most interesting stories ___ I have ___ read

A. which, never B. that, ever C. that, never D. which, ever

21. On my way home in the street I saw a lady ___ I thought was your aunt.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

22. I remember that ____ took part in the ball party had a wonderful time.

A. all B. all that C. all which D. all what

23. This is the largest clock in the world, ____ the minute hand is six metres long.

A. that B. of which C. which D. whose

24. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.

A. from that B. from where C. from there D. from here

25. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. it B. As C. That D. What

26. Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing?

A. which B. who C. whom D. that

27. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.

A. that B. those C. which D. what

28. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.

A. what B. that C. which D. where

29. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.

A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all

30. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.

A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which

选校网 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

31. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?

A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

32. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?

A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

33. --- How do you like the book?

--- It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.

A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what

34. Which sentence is wrong?

A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.

B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?

C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.

D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.

35. The train _____ she was traveling was late.

A. which B. where C. on which D. in that

36. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.

A. where B. on which C. under which D. which

37. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

A. which B. where C. that D. about which

38. It’s the third time _____ late this month.

A. that you arrived B. when you arrived

C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived

39. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.

A. whom B. who C. when D. because

40. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.

A. when B. during that C. in which D. which

41. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.

A. when B. which C. during which D. on which

42. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.

A. that B. where C. in which D. to where

43. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.

A. which B. that C. who D. where

44. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed

45. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.

A. as B. that C. which D. than

46. He is not _____ a fool _____.

A. such / as he is looked B. such / as he looks

C. as / as he is looked D. so / as he looks

47. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?

A. which B. what C. why D. for that

48. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.

A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom

49. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most

50. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

选校网 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

A. which B. with which C. without which D. that

51. _____, the compass was first made in China.

A. It is know to all B. It is known that

C. We all know D. As is known to all

52. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.

A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom

53. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.

A. which I think was B. which I think it was

C. I think which was D. I think which it was

54. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.

A. that / which B. where / that C. in which / what D. where / which

55. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.

A. who B. that C. which D. whom

56. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.

A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which

57. My father has made me _____ I am.

A. who B. which C. what D. that

58. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.

A. was B. were C. has D. have

59. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.

A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time

60. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放风筝） spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. A. from there B. where C. from where D. there

Keys:

1~20: DAABD BBDCD ACDCD BDDCB 21~40: ABBBB DABDC ADCAC ADCBC

41~60: BADAA BCBCC DDADA DCDDC

选校网 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 (按ctrl 点击打开)

选校网 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库