一、疑问句中考查定语从句

1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week？

A. where B. the one C. on which D. /

【解析】答案是D。命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。

二、倒装句中考查定语从句

2. We came to a place， ________ stood a big tower.

A. which B. that C. / D. where

【解析】正确答案是D。为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。

三、 拆分词组和固定搭配

3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.

A. of which B. where C. to do D. that

4. Why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life？

A. which B. on which C. when D. where

【解析】正确答案分别是D和A。一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组：make use of， play a part （in）。

四、添加插入语或状语

5. The scientist has made another discovery， _______ I believe is of great importance.

A. that B. / C. which D. why

【解析】应选择C。这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有：I think （suppose， expect， believe， imagine）， in my opinion， to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时，最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语，这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。

五、插入非谓语动词

6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________

the radio for me？

A. who；repaired B. that；repaired

C. whom；repairing D. that；repair

【解析】D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如：我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原，还原后的句子应是：You want to have the man repair the radio for me

第二篇：定语从句总结

定语从句总结专练

一、如何选择引导词？

1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom

2. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what

3. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ______ help I would never have got this far.

A. who B. whose C. whom D. which

4. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.

A. which B. that C. when D. where

5. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.

A. when B. which C. where D. while

二、注意点:

1) 只用that不用which的情况

1. All _________glitters is not gold. 2. He told me everything _________that he knew.

3. It is the very novel _________ I have ever read.

4. Australia is the only country _________t is also a continent.

5. This is the most interesting film _________that I’ve ever seen.

6. Do you know the things and persons_________ they are talking about?

7. Which is the bike _______you lost? 8. Shandong is no longer the province ________ it used to be. 2) 定语从句中which与as的比较

1. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A．where B．which C．what D．when

2. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 20xx, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true. A．it B．that C．what D．which

3. There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.

A．as B．that C．when D．where

4. We have launched another man-made satellite, ________ is announced in today's newspaper.

A．that B．which C．who D．what

3）定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的比较

1. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.

A．what B．which C．when D．where

2. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

A．that B．which C．what D．when

①This is the factory __________ I worked last year. This is the factory __________I visited last year. ②I will never forget the day __________ I worked with them.

I will never forget the day I spent with them.

③This is the reason __________ he was absent from school.

This is the reason he explained for his absence from school.

4) “介词＋定语从句”中介词的选择及其后关系词的选择

1. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ____had taken more than three years.

A．for which B．with which C．of which D．to which

2. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.

A．who B．whose C．whom D．which

3. Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time.

A．of which B．with which C．about which D．into which

5)定语从句与强调句的比较

1. It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.

A．who B．that C．when D．how

2. —_______that he picked up French?

—It was in 20xx_______he traveled in France.

A. Was it when; that B. When was it; that C. Was it when; when D. When was it; when

3. It was in the garden of his old house ______ he grew up ______ he dug up a pot of gold.

A. that; that B. where; where C. that; where D. where; that

6) 定语从句与并列句的比较

1. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.

A．them B．that C．which D．whom

2. She brought with her three friends, none of _________I had ever met before.(定语从句)

3. She brought with her three friends, and none of _________ I had ever met before.(并列句)

7)定语从句与同位语从句的比较

1. The notice came around two in the afternoon________ the meeting would be postponed.

A．when B．that C．whether D．how

2. We all have heard the news ___________our team won. (同位语从句)

3. We don’t believe the news ____________he told us yesterday. (定语从句)

8)定语从句与状语从句的比较

1. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.

A．when B．which C．whose D．where

2. Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.

A．while B．when C．where D．though

3.Please make a mark __________you don't understand while reading.（状语从句）

4. Please make a mark in the place _________you don't understand while reading. （定语从句）错题回做：

1.The doctor was very impolite to the patient, _______ of course, made things even worse.

A. who B. which C. whom D. What

2.The reason _____he gave for being late was____he overslept this morning.

A.why;that B.which;that C.why; because D.which;because

3.The Great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world, ________was built in ancient times in Egypt，________ every tourist likes to visit.

A.which;that B.which;as C.as;which D.that;which

4.This is Mr. Smith,_____ I think has something interesting to tell us. A. who B. whom C. that D. /

5.—Have you ever seen the TV programme Dad, Where Are We Going?

—Yes. It’s the best programme______ I have seen in the past few months.

A.which B. where C. when D. That

6.Who can think of a situation _____ this idiom can be used. A. which B. that C. where D. in that