一 动词不定式to do

1．以下动词后常跟不定式作宾语和宾语补足语

want to do sth agree to do sth

decide to do sth plan, to do sth

learn to do sth hope to do sth

fail to do sth happen to do sth ,

allowsb to do sth asksb to do sth

tell sb to do sth showt(sb)o do sth

teach (sb)to do sth invite(sb) to do sth

encourage(sb)to do sth prefer to do sth

refuse(sb)to do sth expect to do sth

offer to do sth try to do sth

would like to do sth remember to do sth

forget to do sth seem to do sth

volunteer to do sth help sb do sth /to do sth

in order to do sth get/be ready to do

wish sb. to do sth. can’t wait to do

have to do sth can/can’t afford t do

make a decision to do sth, be sure to do sth

be able to do sth stop to do sth

sb need to do sth / sth need doing/ sth need to be done

2 sb be + adj（表示人心情的词）+ to do sth

sb+be +sorry / glad / surprised / pleased / angry / happy / sure /excited/

amazed/relaxed/ lucky/ to do sth

3.. too …to do sth too +adj/adv+ to do sth

4.….enough to do sth adj/adv+ enough +(for sb )to do sth

5 疑问词+不定式： how ,when , where, what, which + to do sth

6 .固定短语后用动词不定式：

(do)try one’s best to do sth,

It takes sb some time to do sth,

It’s one’s turn to do sth.

It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.

find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.

It’s + adj + to do sth

It’s + adj + of / for sb to do sth

It’s easy / hard / important/ / impossible / interesting / difficult / necessary / …for

sb to do sth（adj描述不定式to do sth的特征，性质时常用for sb）

It’s good / kind / nice / wise / clever/ rude / patient / polite / foolish / right / wrong /

careful of sb to do sth (描述主语人的性质，身份和特征时常用of sb)

7．.the+序数词first/second/third…+名词/代词+to do sth表示第几做…

8．.名词或代词+不定式。不定式 to do 放名词或代词后修饰名词或代词

9．不定式to do 可用来表示目的可放句首.句末

二． 使用V-ing分词的几种情况

（一）以下固定搭配

enjoy doing sth finish doing sth；

feel like doing sth stop doing sth

go on doing sth like doing sth

try doing sth prefer doing sth

mind doing sth miss doing sth

practice doing sth be busy doing sth

can't help doing sth waste time/money doing ;

keep on doing keep sb.doing

Have fun doing sth succeed（in）doing sth look forward to doing sth, have difficulty (in) doing sth,

have trouble/problem (in) doing sth, have a hard /difficult time doing sth,

have fun (in) doing sth, be against doing sth

pay attention to doing sth, end up doing sth,

be / get used to doing sth, stay up doing sth, spend time doing sth, put off doing sth,

be always doing sth give up doing sth,

be worth doing sth imagine doing sth

prefer doing sth to doing sth feel like doing sth

2. there be 句型中

here+be（is /are / was /were/will be/mustbe）sb/sth doing sth +地点 表示某地有某

人某事某物正在做…

3．.go +ving 表示进行某项活动构成的词组

go shopping / swimming / skating / hiking / fishing / walking /boating /dating /

4. do+some/the /one’s+ving

5. ving+n构成名词短语 常用短语中 用Ving形式

swimming pool, running star, smoking room, working hours,

7. 动词或动词短语作句子的主语用ving形式 ving形式放在 be之后作表语常

表示经常 习惯性做某事 或做某事是一种兴趣爱好

6. 感官动词后接动词ing形表示动作正在发生

see sb /sth doing sth hear sb /sth doing sth

watch sb /sth doing sth feel sb /sth doing sth

notice sb /sth doing sth find sb /sth doing sth

7. No+ving 表示禁止 No swimming No smoking No talking No parking

8..在进行时态中

9. 在介词后面用V-ing 常用介词有：

三 动词原形

1 使役动词后面接动词原形

let sb do sth have sb do sth make sb do sth 2 . 感官动词后接动词原形表示动作已完成或经常发生

see sb do sth hear sb do sth watch sb do sth

feel sb do sth notice sb do sth find sb do sth

3 情态动词后使用动词原形；常用情态动词 can can’t could couldn’t should

shouldn’t would wouldn’t may might must musn’t

4. 祈使句中使用动词原形 肯定句；动词原形头 否定句；Don’t+动词原形

5． 表部分提建议的短语后用动词原形

had better(not) do sth why not do sth why don’t you do sth

will/could/would/youplease(not) dosth

6。 固定结构中用动词原形：

would rather do sth than do sth would rather do sth Prefer to do sth would rather do sth

7 句中有助动词使用动词原形：常用助动词 do don’t does

doesn’t did didn’t will won’t

第二篇：非谓语动词用法总结

非谓语动词用法总结（-ving）

1. be afraid of doing

2. be worth doing

3. be busy doing

4. be used to doing

5. be serious about doing

6. can’t help doing

7. can’t stand doing

8. consider doing

9. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/ washing

10. enjoy doing

11. end up doing

12. finish doing

13. feel like doing

14. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating

15. give up doing

16. how about doing//what about doing

17. instead of doing

18. have fun doing

19. have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.

20. look forward to doing

21. mind doing

22. keep doing

23. keep /carry on doing

24. keep sb. Doing

25. prefer doing … to doing…

26. practice doing

27. pay attention to doing

28. put off

29. spend some time (in)doing

30. spend some money (in) buying

31. stop/keep/prevent … from doing

32. thank you for doing

33. thanks for doing

34. There be +名词+doing

35. waste time/money doing