SAT考试作文素材分享:Normative social influence
Normative social influence occurs when one conforms to be liked or accepted by the members of the group. It usually results in public compliance, doing or saying something without believing in it. There are various motives behind this, including personal survival strategy in a community.
Solomon E. Asch was the first psychologist to study this phenomenon in the laboratory. He conducted a modification of Sherifs study, assuming that when the situation was very clear, conformity would be drastically reduced. He exposed people in a group to a series of lines, and the participants were asked to match one line with a standard line. All participants except one were secretly told to give the wrong answer in 12 of the 18 trials. The results showed a surprisingly high degree of conformity. 76% of the participants conformed on at least one trial. On average people conformed one third of the time. However, in a reinterpretation of the original data from these experiments Hodges and Geyer found that Aschs subjects were not so conformist after all:
The experiments provide powerful evidence for peoples tendency to tell the truth even when others do not. They also provide compelling evidence of peoples concern for others and their views.
By closely examining the situation in which Aschs subjects find themselves they find that the situation places multiple demands on participants: They include truth , trust , and social solidarity . In addition to these epistemic values, there are multiple moral claims as well: These include the need for participants to care for the integrity and well-being of other participants, the experimenter, themselves, and the worth of scientific research.
第二篇:宿命作文素材
老的生了锈的年轮,碾过我的青春,而我在流年的门口,静静等待你的足音,我忘了是哪年,你不经意许下的诺言,于是,我用我的青丝等到了白发,你始终未曾回来,你在那个叫潇湘的地方,看不到我眼里的沧桑。
昨天就这样越去越远,渐渐落满尘埃,你却永远清晰,深深烙在我的生命里,你在我的眼圈里渐渐被放大,潮湿,滚烫,然后开始汹涌,模糊中,我看见那个两小无猜的年代,你带着笑意,缓缓向我走来……或许红尘,就该有分离,纵然你很认真,我也很诚恳,而缘分,却始终不肯承认我们这一生,你在天涯望断了魂,而我在等你的马蹄声。你问苍天爱何必这样残忍,我无声泪奔饮余恨,恨苍天就连成全都不肯。相爱有多深,伤就有多疼,那一种焚身的疼,疼得我们痛不欲生。
恋恋红尘,我们都放不下的是那一段情分,而我们要用怎样的诚恳,才能把红绳,结成永恒,永远不再说分离?
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