八年级下册英语第一单元词组整理 盐边中学八年级英语组20xx.03

1. 后背痛：have a sore back 2.胃痛、肚子痛：have a stomachache

3.喝足够的水：drink enough water 4.喉咙非常痛：have a very sore throat

5.躺下来休息：lie down and rest 在水下冲：run it under water

6.下车：get off 上公交车：get on the bus 赶公交车：catch the bus

7. 带蜂蜜的热茶：hot tea with honey 8.看牙医：see a dentist

9拍X光：get an X-ray 10.敷一些药：put some medicine on it

11.划伤自己：cut myself 12.发高烧： have a fever

13.远离…休息take breaks away from… 14.没有移动： without moving

15.以同样的方式：in the same way 16.有心脏病：have a heart problem

17.在公路的一侧：on the side of the road

18.大声求救：shout for help 19.用完：run out of

20.从…出来get out of 21.对……感兴趣：be interested in

22. 处于非常危险的境地：in a very dangerous situation

23.冒险：take risks 24.做决定：make decisions 决定做：decide to do sth

25. 掌管：be in control of 26.放弃：give up

27.考虑：think about 28. 立刻、马上：right away at once 步行：on foot

29….的重要性：the importance of …. 30.一直持续做…..keep on doing sth

31.切断：cut off 切碎：cut up 砍倒：：cut down

32.习惯于：be used to doing 过去、曾经：uesd to….

33.be ready to do sth愿意马上做…… be ready for 为…..做准备

34.几天：a few days several days 35.穿上：put on 脱下：take off

36.摔倒：fall down 落后：fall behind 37.洗你的脸：clean your face

38.撞击头部：get hit on the head 39.晒伤：get sunburned

40.把你的头后仰：put your head back 41.多亏了，由于：thanks to

42.等公共汽车：wait for the bus

43.另……吃惊的是：to my/your/her/his/our/their/surprise/ 44.期待做…….：expect sb to do sth

45.及时：in time 准时：on time

46.看见某人正在做……..:see sb doing sth 看到某人做某事的过程：see sb do sth

47.呼吸困难：have problems /trouble breathing 48.一次严重的事故：have a serious accidents

49.整个周末：all weekend 50.同意做某事：agree to do 同意某人….：agree with sb

51.量我的/他的/她的/你的体温: take my/his/her/your temperature

52.有心脏病：have a heart problem 53.考虑挽救生命：think about saving a life (save)

54.想要….feel like doing sth 55.一个八岁的女孩：an eight-year-old girl

56.一部叫工夫熊猫的电影：a movie called Kong Fu Panda

57.以便于……:so that… 58.几把刀：several knives (knife---knives)

59.如何做……:how to do sth 用绷带把伤口缠好：put a bandage on the cut

60.陷入麻烦中：get into trouble 61.伤着自己：hurt oneself

62.流鼻血：have a nosebleed 63.休息一下：have a rest/take breaks/take a break

64.一个生病的人：a sick man 65.陷入：get into 66.企图……:mean to do 意味着：mean doing sth

67.介意做……mind doing sth 68.保持健康：stay healthy/keep healthy

69.处于良好的健康状态：be in good health 70.没有多加考虑：without thinking twice

71.感冒：have a cold/catch a cold 72.需要做某事：need to do sth

73.和…一样：the same as….. 与….不同：be different from

74.去看医生：see a doctor\go to see a doctor

75.最好做某事：had better do sth 最好不做某事：had better not do sth

76……的意义：the meaning of….

77.如此难的问题：such a difficult problem 如此快：so fast/so quickly 如此高兴：so happy 78请随意….help oneself to 玩得开心：enjoy oneself 独立地：by oneself

79.带老人去医院：take the old man to hospital 把人移到车上：move the man onto the bus

80.讲述：tell of 讲故事：tell stories 说谎：tell lies

本单元知识点补充：

1.fall—fell（落下） feel—felt（感觉） hit—hit hurt—hurt stop-stopped

lie—lying—lay die—dead—death kilo—kilos stomach —stomachs

foot—feet tooth—teeth wake-woke（醒来） fly-flew （飞）

2.常见的需要双写末尾字母的现在分词形式：

let→letting 让 hit→hitting 打、撞 get→getting 取、得到

sit→sitting 坐 forget→forgetting 忘记 put→putting 放

set→setting 设置 babysit→babysitting 临时受雇照顾婴儿 shop→shopping 购物

trip→tripping 绊 stop→stopping 停止 drop→dropping 放弃

travel→travel(l)ing 旅游 swim→swimming 游泳 run→running 跑步

dig→digging 挖、掘 begin→beginning 开始 prefer→preferring 宁愿

plan→planning 计划 kid→kidding 戏弄、取笑 cut→cutting 切、割

本单元重点句子：

I don’t feel well. =I’3. He doesn’t mind taking risks. 4. He was not ready to die that day.

5. He had problems learning English. 6. Linda ran out of money. /Her money ran out.

7. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm./ The knife is used to cut things.

Her mother is used to cooking dinner for family. /His father used to be a teacher.

8. He knew he would have to do something to save his own life.

9. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.

10.I must do something to improve my English.

第二篇：八年级下册英语第一单元测试题

20xx——20xx新人教八年级英语（下）

Unit 1 What’s the matter?巩固提升测试题 周训练一

( 时间：60分钟，满分：100分 )

一、单项选择（15题，计15分）

( )1. What’s wrong with you?

---I have a _______.The doctor asked me not to eat anything today because I ate too much yesterday.

A .toothache

A.come B. headache C. sore back C. came D. stomachache ( )2. Jack, please tell Tom to call me when he ______ back. B. comes D. will come

( )3. she is not strong enough ________ walking up mountains.

A to go B going C go D went

( )4. You will be late for school _____ you do not get up early.

A but B if C and D or

( )5. I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.

A do B did C doing D are doing

( )6. So many problems! I am tired.--- You should try to ________ them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.

A get into B get off C get on D get over

( )7.Our teacher often tell us ________ in the river.It is dangerous.

A don’t swim B not swim C not to swim D not swimming

( )8. You have to leave now_______ you can catch the early bus.

A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. although

( )9.How is your grandma?--She’s fine. She used to __ TV at home after super. But now she is used to ___ out for a walk.

A watch; go B watching; go C watching; going D watch; going

( )10. Mr.More has more money than Mr. Littly . But he doesn’t enjoy _________ .

A. he B. him C. his D. himself

( )11. It’s very cold outside . You should __________ your coat when you go out .

A. put up B.stay up C .put on D. go on

( )12. Some people waste too much water.They don't believe that it can ________ some day.

A．keep out B．run out C．be run out D．run out of

( )13. ____________ the doctor , the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger .

A. In front of B.Thanks to C.As for D. Across from

( )14 .You look too tired . You _________ rest and _________ work too hard .

A. should ; should B. shouldn’t ; shouldn’t C .shouldn’t ; should D.should ; shouldn’t

( )15. We must __________ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth .

A. give out B. give up C .give away D. give in

二、完形填空 (20分)

Cold is a common illness . It often starts with a sore . You sneeze (打喷嚏)and your nose runs .You usually a headache , too . It’s not a serious illness , but you can feel very should have a good rest . It is good a lot of water , too . You can and take some medicine . Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine . Chinese medicine is now very all over the world . Where does Chinese medicine ? A long time ago , when people were not feeling , they found that some plants could make them feel . They ate the leaves , the roots (根), the fruits or the seeds(种子)of the plants . Today people make much Chinese medicine those plants .

( )1.A.throat B.hand C .leg D. arm

( )2.A. give B .have C .bring D. find

( )3. A. bad B. happy C. shy D. clever

( )4. A. drinking B .drink C. to drink D. drinks

( )5. A. see a dentist B. go to a party C. go to school D. see a doctor

( )6. A. difficult B .different C. delicious D. popular

( )7. A. come to B. come from C .get up D. get to

( )8. A . sad B. well C. tired D. busy

( )9. A. better B. less C. more D. most

( )10. A. to B. in C. from D. on

三、阅读理解 (30分)

A

It’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.

( )1.You should eat_______ three or four times a week.

A. fruit and fish B. vegetables and mutton C. tofu D. fruit and vegetables

( )2.Tofu is good for ______.

A. young people B. old people C. young and old people D. students

( )3.Why do people have milk?

A. It，s delicious. B. It’s a kind of drink. C. It’s bad for you. D. It can help you keep strong.

( )4.You should have milk .

A. four times a day B. five times a week C. twice a day D. twice a week

( )5.The passage mainly tells us__________.

A. how to keep healthy B. what health is C. why health is important D. how often you can eat tofu

B

Do you feel like sleeping after lunch? What should you do about it? Don’t drink coffee or tea! Instead, take a nap(打个盹).

A nap may make you more energetic(活力的). You will remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. It may even cheer you up.But there is some advice you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is good. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After a deep sleep, you will feel worse. And you should set an alarm clock.Then you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock.

The next time you feel like sleeping after lunch, don’t get worried. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.

( when you feel like sleeping after lunch.

A. have a cup of coffee B. eat ice cream C. have a cup of tea D. take a nap

( ) 7. After taking a nap, you may feel more A.worried B. energetic C. sleepy D. tired

( ) 8. The proper period of time for taking a nap is A.as long as you like B. eight hours C. about twenty minutes D. half an hour

( )9. What can help you a fully relaxing nap acoording to the passage?

A.A cup of coffee. B. A quick meal. C. An alarm clock. D. A big meal.

( ) 10. What is the text mainly about?

A. Why and how to take a nap. B. Advice on how to sleep well.

C. How to make your life colorful. D. How to relax yourself.

C

When you are ill, you’ll be unhappy because your body become hot, and there are pains all over.You don’t want to work: you stay in bed,feeling terrible.

What makes you ill? It’s germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small

thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope , you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water .

Germs are found not only in dirty water, they are also found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have some pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel pain everywhere.

( )11. The writer thinks that you will ____ when you are ill.

A .feel hot B. not want to work C. not feel happy D .A,B and C

( )12. You can see germs ____

A. when you are ill B. only when you use a microscope

C. when you cut your finger D. everywhere around you

( )13 .A microscope is used for ____

A. making very big things look much smaller B. making very small things look much bigger

C. helping you see things clearly D. killing germs

( )14 .Your parents don’t let you drink dirty water because ____

A .water will make you ill B. there are many germs in it

C. you can see germs in it D. it will make your finger become big and red

( )15. The writer talk about ____

A. how to make dirty water clean B. how to take care of your fingers

C. how find germs D. what makes you ill

四、词汇运用 (20分) A．根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(5分)

1. It's very dangerous for him to lose so much b_________．Let's take him to the hospital at once.

to buy a flat next year. 3. Linda had a sore throat , she ca lot , her mother asked her to take an X-ray.

4. W of learning our mother tongue well.

5. Tina tells of the importance of making a good d___________, and of being in control of one’s life.

B．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)

1. He has trouble _______( work ) out the math problem because it is too difficult for him.

2. That boy agreed __________ (help) me carry the heavy box.

3.He went out of the room without _________(say) a word.

4. His father’s ________(die) made him very sad.

5. He wrote a book__________ (call ) between a Rock and a Hard Place.

五 、书面表达 (15分) 假如你是李萌，你的澳大利亚朋友Eric给你发电子邮件，说他最近半年体重猛增，似乎得了肥胖病。 请你给他回一封信，向他提一些有用的建议。要点如下：1.早睡早起，进行适量运动，如跑步，做早操等；

2.多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃肉；饭前一杯水；3.晚餐要吃少点，甚至不吃。

参考句型和短语：be glad to do, don’t worry, get up early, eat more vegetables and fruit, less meat, try to eat…for dinner, would like to do，I’m sorry to hear that…

答案：

一、1----10 D B A B C D C A D D 11---15 C C B D B

二、1---10 A B A C D D B B A C

三、1—5 D C D C A 6---10 D B C C A 11—15 D D B B D

四、A：1.blood 2.means 3.coughed 4.importance 5.decision B:1.working 2.to help 3.saying 4.death 5. called