Unit 1
too much 太多
in the same way 以同样的方式 lie down 躺下
see a dentist 看牙医
get an X-ray 做X光检查
take one’s temperature 量体温
put some medicine on......在......上敷药 have a fever 发烧
play computer games 玩电脑游戏 all weekend 整个周末
take breaks/take a break/have a rest 休息 without thinking twice 没多想 go to a doctor 看医生 get off 下车
take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 wait for 等待
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 thanks to 幸亏，由于 in time 及时 think about 考虑
have a heart problem 患有心脏病 get to/arrive in/arrive at 到达
right away/at once/rght now 立刻，马上 get into trouble 造成麻烦
do the right thing 做正确的事情 fall down 摔倒 play soccer 踢足球
put...on sth 把......放在某物上 a few 几个，少数 come in 进来
get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤 be interested in 对......感兴趣 take risks/take a risk 冒险 lose one’s life 失去生命 because of 因为
ran out (of) 用光，耗尽 cut off 切除
so that 以便，为了
get out of 离开，从...出来 the same...as 与......相同
make a decision/ decisions 做决定 be in control of 掌管；管理 go mountain climbing 去爬山 give up 放弃
need to do sth 需要某人去做某事 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 ask sb sth 询问某人某事
expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
agree to do sth 同意做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事 seem to do sth 好像做某事 keep on doing sth 继续做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事
Unit 2
clean up打扫（或清除）干净
cheer up（使）变得高兴；振奋起来 give out 分发
used to do过去常常，曾经 give away赠送，捐赠 set up 建起，设立
make a difference 影响，有作用 by oneself 靠某人自己
at the age of...在...岁的时候 at the same time 同时
tell sb stories 给某人讲故事 answer the telephone 接电话 for example/such as 例如 best wishes 最好的祝愿 come up with 想出 put off 推迟 put up 张贴 call up 打电话给
help sb out 帮助...摆脱困难 care for 照顾
try out for 参加选拔 come true 实现 take after 与...相像 fix up 修理
be similar to 与...相似
make plans to do sth 制作计划做某事
ask sb (not) to do sth让某人（不要）做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事
give up 时间 to do sth 放弃时间去做某事 get a feeling of... 有一种...的感觉 decide to do sth 决定做某事
make a difference to... 对...产生影响
make it possible for sb to do sth使做某事对某人来说是可能的
Unit 3
do the dishes 洗餐具
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 go out 出去
stay out 呆在外面；不在家 help out 帮助做完某事 at least 至少 throw down 扔下
all the time 频繁；反复 in surprise 惊讶地 as soon as 一...就...
spend...on... 在......花费（时间或金钱） in order to 为了
provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物depend on 依赖；信赖
look after=take care of 照顾；照看 keep...clean and tidy 保持...干净和整洁 fall ill生病
in front of 在...前面（外部的前面） in the front of 在...前面（内部的前面） get into 进入 as a result 结果
finish doing sth 做完某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
spend...(in) doing sth 花费...做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 learn to do sth 学会做某事
learn how to do sth 学会怎样做某事 the+比较级，the+比较级 越...，就越... there is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事
Unit 4
too much 太多(修饰不可数名词) too many 太多(修饰可数名词) hang out 闲逛
get into a fight 争吵 go to sleep 去睡觉
call sb (up) 给某人打电话 be good at=do well in 擅长 talk about 谈论
on the phone 在电话中
look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细检查 give back 归还
be angry with sb 生某人的气
a big deal 重要的事情 no problem 没问题 work out 解决；算出
get on with sb 与某人和睦相处 feel lonely 感到孤独
communicate with sb 与某人交流 in future 今后；从今以后 next time 下次
make friends 交朋友
be worried about 为...感到担心 be afraid of 害怕
not...any more/longer=no longer 不再... play sports 做运动
compete with sb 与某人竞争 so many/much 那么多 have lessons 上课 go shopping 去购物 cut out 删除；删去 a few 几个；少数 all kinds of 各种各样的
compare...with... 比较；对比 agree with sb 同意某人的想法 in one’s opinion 依......来看 something quiet 一些安静的事 turn down（把声音）调低
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 Why don’t you do...?=Why not do...?你为什么不做某事呢？want to do sth 想要做某事
find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 not...until...直到...才...
It’s time for sth=It’s time to do sth 到做某事的时间 It is adj.+ to do sth 做某事是......的 keep on doing 继续做
What do you think of...?=How do you like...? 你认为......怎么样？
Unit 5
look for 寻找
go off （闹钟）发出响声 take a shower 洗澡；淋浴 pick up 接电话
help with sth 帮助做某事 at that time在那时 at first 起先
make sure 务必；确保
have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心 fall asleep 入睡；睡着
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 wake up 醒来；叫醒
in a mess 凌乱不堪；乱七八糟 the rest of 剩余的
so...that... 如此...以至于... in times of difficulty在困难时期 take photos 拍照；照相 play the piano 弹钢琴 turn on 打开
listen to the radio 听收音机 have a look 看
make one’s way 行走；前进 in silence 沉默地；无声地 take down 摧毁；拆卸；记下 tell the truth 说实话 point out 指出
go away 消失；离开 as well 也
three times a week 一周三次 call out 喊出
be busy doing sth 忙着做某事
begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
have trouble/problems/dificulties (in) doing做某事有困难
Unit 6
work on 从事
take...away 拿走；带走
a good way to solve his problem 解决他的问题的好方法 a little bit 有点儿
seem very possible 似乎很可能 different opinions 不同的观点 for the first time 第一次 the main character 主要人物 once upon a time 从前
at other times 平时；有时
make 72 changes 做出72种变化 turn...into 变成
hide his tail 隐藏它的尾巴
come out 出现；出版；结果是 the weak 弱者
make a dress 做衣服 get married 结婚
fall in love with 爱上某人 open up 打开 be born 出生
think of ways 想出办法 all over the world 全世界 sound stupid 听起来愚蠢 in the forest 在森林里 the whole family 整个家庭 make a plan 制定一个计划 plan to do sth 计划做某事 come back 回来 be quiet 安静 get up 起床
along the way 沿路 be lost 迷路
pieces of bread 面包片 never mind 不要紧 find...out 找出
inside the house 在房子里面 learn about 了解 put on 穿上
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
continue to do sth 继续做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 keep doing sth 一直做某事
instead of doing sth 代替做某事 be able to do sth 能够做某事
become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
a new TV progrem called Monkey 被称为《美猴王》的新电视节目It takes/took (sb) 时间 to do sth 花费多长时间做某事have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事 can't stop doing sth 禁不住做某事 lead sb to sp 带领某人去某地
leave sth at/in sp 把某物遗忘在某地 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 love doing sth 喜欢做某事
be brave enough to do sth 足够勇敢去做某事
Unit 7
take in吸入；吞入（体内）
in the face of 面对（问题，困难等） at birth 出生时
talk about 谈论关于...
as you can see 正如你所看到的 as far as I know据我所知 mountain climbing 登山 up to 直到
prepare...for... 为...做准备... walk into 撞到
risk one’s life/lives 冒生命危险 fall over 摔倒
die from... 死于（外因） die of... 死于（内因） cut down 砍倒；砍伐 or so 大约
in the future 将来
in danger 处于危险之中
any other+可数名词单数 其他任何一个
feel free to ask sb sth on... 就...随意问某人某事 one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最...之一
What’s the+形容词最高级+in the world? 世界上最...是什么？How high is...? ...有多高？
protect...from/against... 保护...使不受...,防御 succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
There be sb/sth doing sth 有某人/某物正在做某事 teach sb about sth 教某人有关...内容 send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事
Unit 8
go out to sea 出海
(be) full of=(be) filled with 充满 grow up 长大
put.. down 放下；记下 on page 50 在五十页 at least 至少 hurry up 赶快
on the island 在岛上 have nothing 什么也没有 bring back to sp 带回到某地 the other 两者之中另外一个 who else 还有谁 the mark of ...的印痕 on the sand 在沙子上
not long after that 之后不久
a broken ship 一艘坏船 a piece of land 一块陆地
in the middle of the sea 在海中央 leave behind 遗忘；留下
go to the movies/see the film 看电影 more than=over 超出 a bit boring 有点儿无聊 fight over 与...争吵；争斗 in 50 years 在50年后 full of feelings 充满感情 on the radio 通过收音机 come to realize 逐渐意识到 ever since then 从那时起 a kind of 一种 such as 例如
the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性belong to 属于
each other/one another 彼此 do some research 做一些研究 become famous变得出名 find out 找出；查出
at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候
name sb sth 给某人取名为 teach sb sth 教某人某事
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 be kind to sb 对某人友好 hope to do sth 希望做某事
Unit 9
amusement park 游乐园
somewhere different 某个不同的地方 take the subway 乘地铁 put up 搭建；支起 much bigger 大得多
in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式 even better 更好 be able to 能够
different kinds of 不同种类的 a couple of 少数；几个 hear of 听说 take a ride 兜风
something important 重要的东西
thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的 in Southeast Asia 在东南亚 take a holiday 度假
on the one hand 一方面
three quarters/three fourths 四分之三 on the other hand 另一方面
an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家whether...or... 不管...还是... at night 在晚上
during the daytime 在白天
all year round 一年到头，终年 of course 当然 close to 靠近 far (away) from 离......远
a great way to do sth 一个做某事的方法 It's unbelievable that... 很难相信 watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事.
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 as...as... 和...一样..
seem+形容词 看起来像
the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 choose to do sth 选择做某事 have been to sp 去过某地
Unit 10
how long 多久，多长时间
have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会 welcome to... 欢迎到 board game 棋类游戏 check out 察看；观察 bread maker 面包机 clear out 收拾；整理 a lot of 许多
for example 例如
a train and railway set 一套轨道火车 as for 至于
to be honest 说实在的 on weekends 在周末
once or twice a year 一年一两次 millions of 数百万的 search for 寻找
regard...as...把...视为... stay the same 一直一样
a symbol of... ..的一个象征 according to 根据；按照 across from 在...对面 in order to 为了
It's +adj.(for sb) to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是...... decide to do sth 决定做某事
have been in+地点+时间 在某处呆了多久 need to do sth 需要做某事