Unit 1 What’s the matter
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
2. have a cough 咳嗽 29. in time 及时
3. have a toothache 牙疼 30. save a life 挽救生命
4. talk too much 说得太多 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 32. right away 立刻；马上
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 33. because of 由于
7. have a stomachache 胃疼 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
8. have a sore back 背疼 35. hurt oneself 受伤
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 37. fa ll down 摔倒
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 38. feel sick 感到恶心
12. see a dentist 看牙医 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 面敷药 43. mountain climbing 登山运动
16. feel very hot 感到很热 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
17. sound like 听起来像 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
18. all weekend 整个周末 46. so that 以便
19. in the same way 以同样的方式 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
20. go to a doctor 看医生 48. be in control of 掌管;管理
21. go along 沿着……走 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮
22. on the side of the road 在马路边 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某
23. shout for help 大声呼救 事
24. without thinking twice 没有多想 51. make a decision 做出决定
25. get off 下车 52. take risks 冒险
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 53. give up 放弃
27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京
讶的
Unit2 I’ll help you to clean up the city parks
一、 重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难
4. used to 曾经……；过去
5. care for 关心；照顾
6. the look of joy快乐的表情
7. at the age of在……岁时
8. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
9. cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋
10.give up分发；散发
11.come up with 想出，提出
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12.make a plan 制定计划 13.make some notices做些公告 14.try out 使用；试行 15.work for为……工作；为……效力 16.put up建造；举行 17.hand out分发；散发；发给 18.call up 打电话；召集 19.put off 推延；延迟 20.for example 比如；例如 21.raise money 筹钱；募捐 22.take after与……相像；像
23.give away 赠送；捐赠 24.fix up 修理；修补；解决 26.set up建立；设立
27.disabled people 残疾人 29.be able to 能够
30.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
1. go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭 2. stay out late 在外逗留到很晚 3. go to the movies 看电影 4. get a ride 搭便车
5. work on sth. 忙于；从事于 6. finish doing sth. 完成某事 7. clean and tidy 整洁，干净 8. do the dishes 洗碗
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11. sweep the floor 拖地
12. make your/the bed 整理床铺 13. clean the living room 打扫卧室 14. No problem 问题
15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16. come home from school/ work 放学
回家，下班回家 17. throw down 扔下
18. throw away 丢弃，丢掉
19. come over (to+地点) 走到…… 20. take sb. for a walk 与某人散步 21. all the time 一整天
22. all day/evening 整天，整晚 23. do housework 做家务活 24. shout back 大声回应 25. walk away 走开；离开
26. share the housework 一起分担做家
务活
27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28. (do sth.) in surprise 惊讶地
(做…)
25.be similar to 与……相似28.make a difference影响；有作用
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、重点短语
29. get something to drink 喝一些东西 30. watch one show 看一个节目 31. hang out 闲逛
32. pass sb. sth. 给某人某物 33. lend sb. sth. 给某人借某物 34. get sth. wet 帮某物打湿
35. hate + (to do/ doing) sth. 讨厌做
某事，讨厌某种行为
hate to do sth.指具体的一次动作 hate doing sth.指一个经常性的动作 36. do chores 处理琐事
37. help sb.(to)do /with sth 帮助某人
做某事
38. bring a tent 带一个帐篷 39. buy some snacks 买一些零食 40. go to the store 去商店
41. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参
加聚会
42. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 43. enough stress 足够多的压力 44. waste of time 浪费时间 45. in order to为了
46. get good grades 得高分 47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 48. depend on 依靠；依赖
49. develop children 's independence
培养孩子的独立能力
50. look after/take care of 照看；照
顾
51. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.
做某人分内的事
八年级英语第四单元知识点归纳
知识点归纳
1. have free time 有空闲时间
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一、重点短语
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes 课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight 直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many 太多
9. study too much 学得过多
10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信 12. call sb. up 打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through 浏览
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal 重要的事
17. work out 成功地发展;解决
18. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好: 19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架 20. hang over 笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that 以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time 一直 26. in future 今后
27. make sb. angry 使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one's homework 抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself 做自己
31. family members 家庭成员 32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动 37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 38. give one's opinion 提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 40. practice sports 体育训练 41. cause stress 造成压力
Unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认 19. walk by 走路经过 2. beat against... 拍打? ? 20. make one’s way to.在某人去??的路上 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 22.important events in history 历史上的重大5. wake up 醒来 事件 6. in a mess 一团糟 23.for example 例如 7. break.. . apart 使??分离 24.be killed 被杀害 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 25.over 50 5 0多(岁） 9. at the time of 当.......时候 26.a school pupil 一个小学生 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 27.on the radio 通过广播 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 28.in silence 沉默;无声 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 29.more recently 最近地;新近 13. pick up 接电话 30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心 14. bring... together 使??靠拢 31.take down 拆除;摧毁 15. in the area 在这个地区 32.have meaning to 对??有意义 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 17. by the side of the road 在路边 34.at first 首先;最初 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ...... 一……就….... 3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
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5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. put on 穿上 10. a little b it 有点儿 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃 13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn .. . into 变成
15. get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版 20. become interested in. ? ? 对……感兴趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22. a fa iry tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?
重点词组、短语、句型 1. as big as 与……一样大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part o f... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨越… …
12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气 13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 1. on page 25 在第2 5 页
2. the back of the book 书的背面 3. h u rry up 赶快;匆忙
4. in tw o weeks 在两周之内 5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
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一、重点词组、短语
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到达顶峰 20. even though 虽然;尽管 21. at birth 在出生的时候 22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料 27. every two years 每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 濒危动物 30. be in danger 处于危险之中
31. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前 13. the m arks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重点短语
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事 17. signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报 19. science fiction 科幻小说 20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事 24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 38. enjoy success in享受……的成功 39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候 一、重点短语 at night在夜晚
in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中
all year round一年到头;终年 be far from 离……远 in the dark 在黑暗中 in the past 在过去 have been to sp. 去过某地 science museum 科学博物馆 history museum 历史博物馆 amusement park 游乐园
go somewhere different 去不同的地方 go skating 去滑冰 take the subway 坐地铁
a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法
all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机
learn about sth.解有关。。。。的情况 on the weekend 在周末
camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
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26. come to realize 开始意识到 27. ever since then 自从那时起 28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此 31. tru s t one another 互相信任 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究 35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
put up a tent搭帐篷
in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 different kinds of各种各样的 development of toilets 厕所的发展 social groups 社会团体
the tea art performances茶艺表演
make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 thousands of 数以千计的
International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆
the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 Southeast Asia东南亚 Night Safari 夜间动物园 three quarters 四分之三
an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家
have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难 during the daytime在白天 a couple of times 好几次
right now 现在；目前
an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园
walk around the park 在公园里到处走
hear of 听说
take a ride兜风 another province另一个省 the Bird’s Nest鸟巢 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
一、重点短语
these days 目前;现在
regard with great interest
以极大的兴趣关注着
in order to 为了
so far 迄今;到现在为止
in need 需要
not.. anymore 不再……
welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到**… :
check out 察看;观察
board games 棋类游戏
one last thing 最后一样东西
junior high school 初 级 中 学 *
clear out 清理
no longer 不再;不复
toy monkey 玩具猴
part with 与……分开
to be honest 说实在的
ride a bike 骑自行车
have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
one’s old things 某人的旧东西
bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆give away 捐赠
play for a while 玩一会儿
do with... 处置;处理
search for work 找工作
for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
the mid-20tH century 20世纪中期
stay the same 保持原状 according to 依据;按照 in one’s opinion 依……看 in my time 在我 6
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