20##年 人教新目标八年级英语下册期中复习知识、练习
作者：沧州青县 大杜庄中学 何忠辉
Unit1 What’t the matter?
1.
What’ s the matter with you?你怎么了？
= What’ s wrong with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
I… have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
have a sore back. 背痛
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a toothache牙痛
have a headache 头痛
2.lie down and rest 躺下来休息
3.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
4.see a dentist 看牙医
5.take one’ s temperature 量体温
6.feel very hot 感到很热
7.all weekend 整个周末
8.in the same way 以同样的方式
9.go to a doctor 看医生
10.go along 沿着……走
11.on the side of the road 在马路边
12.shout for help 大声呼救
13.without thinking twice 没有多想
without doing sth.没有做…
14.get off 下车get on 上车
15.have a heart problem 有心脏病
16.to one’ s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地
17thanks to 幸亏，由于
18.on time 准时/in time 及时
19.save a life 挽救生命
20.get into trouble 陷入困境
be in trouble 处于困境中
21.right away/at once 立刻；马上
22.because of 因为…
23.get out of 离开;从……出来
24.hurt oneself 受伤
24.fa ll down 摔倒
25.feel sick 感到恶心
26.have problems breathing 呼吸困难
27.mountain climbing 登山运动
28.used to do sth 过去常常做某事
29.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
30.run out (of) 用完;用尽(…)
31.so that 以便
32.so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
33. be in control of 掌管;管理
34.keep （on） doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
35.take risks 冒险
36.give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事
37.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事
38.lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺
39.24-year-old 24岁的
40.agree with sb. 同意某人
41. agree to do sth 同意做某事
42.all the time 一直
43.think about（doing sth.） 考虑(做…)
44.have trouble/problems/difficulties
（in) doing sth做某事有困难
45 sick+ n. be sick /ill
(ill adj → illness n.“疾病”)
because of illness因为疾病
46. be interested in(doing sth.)
= take/have an interest in(doing sth.)
对……感兴趣
47．places of interest 名胜古迹
48.(all) by oneself= alone 单独
49.the importance of……的重要性性
50.decide to do sth决定做某事
=make a decision 做决定(to do sth.)
make decisions (to do sth.)
51.be the same as 与…相同
be different from 与......不同
52.die v.死 death n. 死
dead adj. 死的 dying adj.将死的
because of his father’s death因为他父亲的死
Exercises:
1．What’s ____ with you?
A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter
2—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?
— I have _____ toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
3.— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you?
— I like coffee ________ sugar.
A. with B. in C.in D. /
4. You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t
5．You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t
C. couldn’t D. mightn’t
6.—Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you ______. You can go home now.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. can’t
7. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.
A. From B. With C. As D. Of
8. My parents____getting up early on weekdays.
A. used to B. be used to
C. was used to D. are used to
9. She_____live with her grandparents ,
but she doesn’t now.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
10. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone
because she feels lonely.
A. used to; doesn’t used to
B. is used to; was used to
C. used to; is not used to
D. was used to; doesn’t used to
11.My grandpa is used to___________(live)
in country.
12.Don’t forget to take your bag