20xx年人教新目标八年级英语下册期中复习知识总结与练习

时间:2024.5.8

when you ___ the bus.

   A. get off  B. take off  C. turn off   D. put off

13. ___his surprise, she did it all by herself..

    A. At  B. To   C. In   D. On

14. _____ her husband,she  became a famous

    movie star.

        A. Because     B. Thanks to 

        C. Thanks for  D. With the help

15.Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning

  because he stayed up late..

  A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away

16.The problem is so difficult for you,

 but don’t  ______.

     A. give it up          B. give  it out    

     C. give up it          D. give out  it

17.The ___ girl was in hospital  yesterday.

   A. sick     B. ill     C. good      D. well

18 . This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.

   A. interest; interest

B. interesting; interested   

   C. interested;  interested  

D. interested; interested

19.I think her___________(ill) is very serious.

20.Anyone can see the ____________(important) 

   of  good health.

21.Tom make a  ______________(decide) to

     learn   English well.

22.Because of his mother’s __________(die) ,

   Tom   was very sad

Unit2 I’ll  help to clean the city parks.

 1.cheer up使高兴   fix up 修理put up张贴

   call up打电话clean up 打扫干净set up建立

   give up (doing sth.)放弃

2.put off推迟cut off切除

3.give away捐赠,赠送 put away收拾好

4.run out of 用光 get out of 从…出来

5.take after像…(be similar to …与..相似)

  look after照顾 look up (在字典中)查找

6.ome up with 想出=think of /think up

7. give out/hand out 分发

8.try out参加选拔

9.make a difference to …对…产生影响

10.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

   be/get  used to  doing sth.习惯于做某事

11. put off (doing sth.) 推迟做…

12.动词不定式用法小结:

(1)作宾语。would like to do sth.常见动词有,

   want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer,expect

(2). 作宾语补足语。ask sb. to do sth.

常见动词有 ask, help,want, tell, invite,expect

(3). 作目的状语 “为了,目的是…”

e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard.

=We must work hard to get a good job. 

(4). 作后置定语。

 e.g. Reading is a good way to learn English.

(5).“疑问词 +不定式”   做宾语。

 I don’t know what to do.   Please tell me how to do it.

13. feel lonely 感到孤独(指内心)

  live alone 独自居住   (指周围没别人)

14. alone独自= (all ) by oneself

15. raise money for homeless people

    为无家可归的人筹钱

16.give out food 分发食物

17.put up signs 张贴标志

18.the feeling of satisfaction满足感

19.the look of joy 愉快的表情

20. the owner of the shop 店主

21. be excited about …对…感到兴奋

22.because of kindness 因为善良

23.help sb. out帮助某人解决困难

24.at the age of  four在四岁时

  =when he was four years old

25.at the same time 同时

26.less lucky 更不幸运的

27.worry about =be worried about 担心…

28.stop doing sth停止做…stop to do sth.停下来去做…

29.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间

30.use hands easily容易地使用手

31.at once =right away立刻,马上

32. a friend of mine =one of my friends我的一位朋友

33.have difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth.

34.be able to do sth. 能做某事

   be unable to do sth.不能做某事

35.best wishes最好的祝福

36.send sb. sth.

 =send sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物

37.the idea of ……的注意

38.plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth.计划做...

39.some interests  一些兴趣

   places of interest名胜古迹

40. interest sb.使某人感兴趣

41.be interested in…对..感兴趣

   an interesting job.一份有趣的工作

42.feel v.感觉—feeling n. 感受   

own v.拥有adj自己的---owner物主

break  v.弄坏---broken adj坏了的

difference n.(可数)不同之处-different adj.不同的

difficulty  n.(可数)困难----difficult adj.困难的 

train v.训练/n.火车-----training n. 训练

kind adj-友善的-----kindness善良

interest v.使..感兴趣 n.(可数)兴趣

Exercises:

1. My computer is broken. I need ______.

Why not ask Tom_______ for you?

  A. repaired; to fix up it 

B. repairs; fix up it

C. to repair it; to fix it up

 D. repairing; fix it up

2. I _____all my  money last week.

  A. ran out B. run out C. run out of D. ran out of

3. Can you give me a hand?

 I want to___the map on the wall.

   A. put up   B. look up   C. set up    D. mix up

4. Your glasses are under the bed. Please _______.

   A. put away them    B. put it away

   C. put them away    D. put away it

5. Mike __ lots of money to the disabled people ______.

  A. gave out; help them out   

 B. gave away; to help them out

  C. put out; to help them out  

  D. gave away; to help out them

6. I fixed up the bikes and ________

  A. give them away       B. give them off

C. gave them away        D. give off them

7. They need to come______ a good idea.

   A. on with B. up to   C. on to    D. up with

8. Don’t put off ____ to the doctor when

you are ill.

     A. go    B. to go    C. going   D. gone

9.—Jim takes______ his father.

  -- You mean he is similar _____his father?

A. for; as    B. to with 

 C after; to   D. away; from

10. Nancy ____ a bus to school, but now he rides

  a bike.

    A. is used to taking   B. was used to take

    C used to take          D. used to taking

11.Bob used to ______in the countryside .

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