题组一 基础夯实练
Ⅰ.用较高级词汇代替加黑的词或短语
1．We all have the same chance.________
答案 possess
2．We have a lot of homework to do at the weekend.________
答案 endless
3．I can no longer bear the way he speaks to us.________
答案 put up with
4．He didn't listen to what I said in the class.________
答案 turned a deaf ear to
5．We'll try our best to develop the traditional friendship between us.________
答案 promote
6．The teacher directed the gifted students towards the more difficult courses.________ 答案 challenging
Ⅱ.运用非谓语动词转换简单句
1．We were touched by the teacher's words.We decided to work hard.(用过去分词作状语)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Touched by the teacher's words，we decided to work hard.
2．I didn't receive her letter.I had to write again.(用现在分词作状语)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Not having received her letter，I had to write again.
3．The boy came to school late again.This made the teacher very angry.(用动名词作主语)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案 The boy's coming to school late again made the teacher very angry.
4．The boys were making the most of time.They wanted to finish the work earlier.(用不定式作目的状语)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案 The boys were making the most of time (so as) to finish the work earlier.
5．I saw an old granny.She lay on the ground.I went over to help her.(用现在分词作状语) ________________________________________________________________________
答案 Seeing an old granny lying on the ground，I went over to help her.
Ⅲ.运用非谓语动词转换复合句
1．As soon as they saw a few people still in the burning house，they rushed into it to save them without hesitation.
→________________________________________________________________________，they rushed into it to save them without hesitation.
答案 On seeing a few people still in the burning house
2．We think it is necessary that middle school students should learn a foreign language and we also think that it is possible that they can master one.
→We think it is necessary that middle school students should learn a foreign language and we also think ________________________________．
答案 it possible for them to master one
3.I took part in the meeting，which was held in Beijing last Friday.It was very instructive，which was hosted by a manager who came to our company yesterday.
→I took part in the meeting ________________ last Friday.It was very instructive，which was hosted by a manager ________________ yesterday.
答案 held in Beijing；coming to our company
4．Mother went to work in a hurry，and she didn't have breakfast.She was as busy as a bee these days and came back home very late.
→Mother went to work in a hurry ________________．She was as busy as a bee these days，________________．
答案 without having breakfast；coming back home very late
Ⅳ.用高级句式转换下列句子
1．Above all，we must do something to stop pollution.(使用被动语态)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Above all，something must be done to stop pollution.
2．I realized the importance of English when I entered senior high school.(使用强调句)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案 It was when I entered senior high school that I realized the importance of English.
3．We don't know its value until we have lost health.(使用倒装句)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Not until we have lost health do we know its value.
4．If it isn't well organized，the meeting will be a failure.(使用省略句)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案 If not well organized，the meeting will be a failure.
5．We had a very good time with the peasants that day.(使用感叹句)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案 What a good time we had with the peasants that day!
6．Because there was too much noise，I couldn't go on studying.(使用with复合结构)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案 With the noise going on，I couldn't go on studying.
7．I didn't take his advice，so I failed in the exam.(使用虚拟语气)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案 If I had taken his advice，I wouldn't have failed in the exam.
8．Because I was ill that day，I didn't take part in the sports meeting.(使用虚拟语气)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案 I was ill that day，otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meeting.
9．They carried out a survey among 260 students.(使用被动语态)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案 A survey was carried out among 260 students.
10．They didn't realize the importance of environmental protection until all the fish in the river died out.
_________________________________________________________________(使用倒装句) _________________________________________________________________(使用强调句) 答案 ①Not until all the fish in the river died out did they realize the importance of environmental protection.
②It was not until all the fish in the river died out that they realized the importance of environmental protection.
题组二 仿真模拟练
1．(2015·河北廊坊市高三一模)假如你是李华，你的外星朋友Olku计划于8月9日至16日
对中国进行为期一周的星际访问，这是他首次访问这个世界经济大国。请给你的美国朋友Jim发一封电子邮件，向他介绍这一情况。主要内容如下：
1．此次访问是重要的，因为中国有超过13亿人的人口，是地球上人口最多的国家。 2．中国在国际舞台上发挥着越来越重要的作用，在维护世界和平、发展世界经济方面扮演着不可替代的角色。
3．Olku在北京度过几天，之后短暂访问中部城市西安和西南城市成都。期间将同中国高中学生开一个座谈会，主题是“青少年是宇宙的未来”。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连续； 3．开头与结尾已为你写好。 Dear Jim， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】 I'm writing to share with you our alien friend Olku's visit to China.
Olku's visit is considered to be of vital importance because China is the most populated country on the earth with 1.3 billion people living here.He believes that China is playing an indispensable role in promoting world peace and developing world economy.
During Olku's one-week stay in China，he will first spend a few days in Beijing，the capital of China.Afterwards，he will pay a visit to Xi'an in central China and Chengdu in southwestern China.In the meanwhile，he will have a meeting with Chinese students and the topic is “The youth are the future of the universe”．
I am eager to see him soon in China.
2．(2015·陕西咸阳高三一模)假定你是李华，当你看到公益广告片鼓励人们常回家看看，向
父母表达“爱”时，你很有感触。请以“Ways to express love to parents”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。
提示：1.在父母生日时，当面向他们说“我爱你们”； 2．经常关心父母的生活和身体健康状况； 3．?? 注意：1.总词数100左右； 2．开头与结尾已为你写好； 3．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Ways to express love to my parents
My dear fellows，
Today I'd like to talk about ways to express love to our parents.
As everyone knows，recently people are encouraged by public service advertising on TV to go home to see their parents and express their love to them.__________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【参考范文】
Ways to express love to my parents
I think that it doesn't take too much to show love to parents.A good start would be to always thank them for everything as we grow up，for example，to give a better education and life.Listening to our parents and telling them what is going on in our life is to get closer to them，and then they will know we love them as much as they love us.
Next，tell them that you love them.There are opportunities throughout the year for doing this—don't miss birthdays，Mother's day，Father's day.A homemade card doesn't have to cost a lot to show love，but it can express our deep feelings.
In a word，it really doesn't matter by how you say I love you，but you show it.
3．(2015·山东省菏泽市高三一模)在20xx年4月23日第20个“世界读书日”到来之际，你校英语俱乐部向全校发出“走向阅读人生”的号召，鼓励每个人去发现阅读名著的快乐。现在请就你读过的一本书，写一篇100词左右的读后感。具体要求如下：
1．写出书名及作者； 2．简单介绍书中你最感兴趣的人物、情节或思想(三者选一即可)； 3．说明感兴趣的理由。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】
Of all the books I've read，I like Robinson Crusoe best，which is one of the famous British writer Daniel Defoe's greatest works.
The main role of Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe is Robinson Crusoe，who was caught in a disaster during a boat travel.He had to swim to a lonely island and lived there for some years.There were no other people on the remote island，and there was no food for him.He fought against all kinds of natural disasters and diseases alone bravely.He tried his best to overcome all difficulties and was saved at last.
After reading the novel I am really moved by Robinson Crusoe's spirit，which has taught me that nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.His image will stay in people's hearts forever.