一.
教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
教学内容 content of courses
本科undergraduate course
学制educational system
正规学制时间the time of formal school system
双学士制 a double BA degree system
双主修 double major
双重学籍 double registration
双学位 double degree
免试入学制open admission
学分制 the credit system
百分制 100-mark system
学年academic year
学期term/ semester
学季term, trimester, quarter
教学日school day
开学beginning of term
新生训练orientation program
注册matriculation
学籍管理administration of students' enrollment status 课间，休息playtime, break
逃学，旷课cut a class, to play truant, to play hooky 缺课miss a class
休学 suspension of schooling
勒令退学 expulsion
开除expel sb from school
辍学drop out
退学quit school
校纪school discipline
出勤率attendance/participation
转系 transfer; transfer program
转学 transfer
课程curriculum
课程纲要curriculum guidelines
课程改革curriculum reform
课程目标curriculum goals
课程表program of studies/ table of curriculum/ timetable 所修的课程courses taken
进修课程refresher course
主修课major
辅修课minor
专业课specialized course
基础课 basic course
专业课specialized course
基础课 basic course
必修课compulsory course, required course
选修课optional course, selective course, elective course
教学活动learning activities
综合教学 synthetic instruction
社会实践social practice
校外实习 off-campus internship
野外实习 field practice
实习exercitation
课堂讨论 class discussion
课外活动extracurricular activities
课外辅导 instruction after class
课外阅读 outside reading
自习individual study
个别指导individual coaching=tutorial
体育活动physical activities
娱乐活动recreational activities
学术活动academic activities
重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
示范试点 demonstration pilot project
毕业实习 graduation field work
毕业设计 graduation ceremony
毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate 二.
教育工作者（总称）teaching staff
教育家educationist/educator
校长 headmaster（女性为：headmistress） 副校长deputy headmaster, deputy head 教务长dean
教务处长dean of studies
教导主任dean of students
学院院长Dean of College/Head of College 党支部书记Party branch secretary
团支部书记League branch secretary
系主任department chairman
教授 professor
副教授associate professor
客座教授guest professor
名誉教授 Honorary Professor
终身教授 Lifetime Professor
讲师lecturer
助教teaching assistant
论文导师supervisor
研究员research fellow
助理研究员research assistant
辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work 班主任/协调人Coordinator
实验员laboratory assistant, lab assistant
体育教师games master, gym teacher, gym instructor
专任教师full-time teacher
私人教师，家庭教师private tutor
门房，学校工友beadle, porter
学生会student council
组织委员commissary in charge of organization 宣传委员commissary in charge of publicity 学习委员commissary in charge of studies
文娱委员commissary in charge of entertaainment 体育委员commissary in charge of sports
劳动委员commissary in charge of physical labour 博士后post doctorate
博士doctor（Ph.D）
硕士master
研究生graduate student
学士bachelor
留学生abroad student
本科生undergraduate
公费生government-supported student 自费生commoner
走读生day-student
寄宿生boarder
夜校生evening student
旁听生（英）guest student /旁听生（美）auditor 大学一年级学生freshman
大学二年级/高中一年级学生sophomore
大学三年级/高中二年级学生junior
大学四年级/高中三年级学生senior
校友（男/女）alumnus / alumna
应届毕业graduate of the current year 留级生repeater
第二篇：英语对话(关于大学生活)
A: Hi! XX. It has been more than one year since the new life here. Can you tell me what are the difference between the high school and college?
B: Sure. In my opinion, the largest difference is that we have a lot of spare time in college. In high school, students had little spare time; we have to study all the time, that’s so boring!
A: Yeah. In college it is more demanding in handing the time than in high school.
B: You are right!
A: And what do you think about your lives in college?
B: It’s really great! I have made many friends in our school. I also joined in some activities where I can show my talents and skills. In my spare time, I do some work not only to earn money but also to broaden my mind. I feel happier in college than in high school. What about you?
A: I lived at home when I was in high school, while I live in school’ dormitory in college. It’s my first time to leave my family and live by myself. Different from high school’s life, in college, I spend more time in washing and cleaning.
B: Well, it must be a great challenge for you!
A: Yes. I felt a bit nervous before I came here. But fortunately, I meet my roommates. They are all warmhearted and friendly. I am used to college life with the help of them. Every weekend we go out to have a small party or stay in dormitory to sing songs. We play together and study together. We help each other and live happily.
B: I’m very glad to hear that!