大学生活英语词汇

时间:2024.4.27

教学大纲teaching program; syllabus

教学内容content of courses

本科undergraduate course

学制educational system

正规学制时间the time of formal school system 双学士制a double BA degree system

双主修double major

双重学籍double registration

双学位double degree

免试入学制open admission

学分制the credit system

百分制100-mark system

学年academic year

学期term/ semester

学季term, trimester, quarter

教学日school day

开学beginning of term

新生训练orientation program

注册matriculation

学籍管理administration of students' enrollment status 课间,休息playtime, break

逃学,旷课cut a class, to play truant, to play hooky 缺课miss a class

休学suspension of schooling

勒令退学expulsion

开除expel sb from school

辍学drop out

退学quit school

校纪school discipline

出勤率attendance/participation

转系transfer; transfer program

转学transfer

课程curriculum

课程纲要curriculum guidelines

课程改革curriculum reform

课程目标curriculum goals

课程表program of studies/ table of curriculum/ timetable 所修的课程courses taken

进修课程refresher course

主修课major

辅修课minor

专业课specialized course

基础课basic course

必修课compulsory course, required course

选修课optional course, selective course, elective course 教学活动learning activities

综合教学synthetic instruction

社会实践social practice

校外实习off-campus internship

野外实习field practice

实习exercitation

课堂讨论class discussion

课外活动extracurricular activities

课外辅导instruction after class

课外阅读outside reading

自习individual study

个别指导individual coaching=tutorial

体育活动physical activities

娱乐活动recreational activities

学术活动academic activities

重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study 示范试点demonstration pilot project

毕业实习graduation field work

毕业设计graduation ceremony

毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate

学院院长Dean of College/Head of College

党支部书记Party branch secretary

团支部书记League branch secretary

系主任department chairman

教授professor

副教授associate professor

学生会student council

组织委员commissary in charge of organization 宣传委员commissary in charge of publicity

学习委员commissary in charge of studies

文娱委员commissary in charge of entertaainment 体育委员commissary in charge of sports

劳动委员commissary in charge of physical labour 博士后post doctorate

博士doctor Ph.D

硕士master

研究生graduate student

学士bachelor

留学生abroad student

本科生undergraduate

公费生government-supported student

自费生commoner


第二篇:考研英语写作,常用词汇、句型大盘点


考研在即,这段时间,对于所有考生来说,最容易提分的仍然是写作部分,

那么除了背诵一些范文模板外,还需要掌握一些分类的常用词汇,句型。只有这样,才能在写作中游刃有余,写出“源于模板,高于模板”的好文章。

以下是为大家总结的常用词汇,以及一些短语,供大家参考掌握。

第一篇:词汇

经济:

economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization(经济全

球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),

promote sales(促销), fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品), crack down on

fake commodities (打假), boom(繁荣), purchasing power(购买力),

management (管理), fierce competition(激烈竞争), after-sale service (售后

服务), bread –and – butter issue(生计问题), enterprise image(企业形象),

retail (零售), credit crisis(信用危机), stabilize prices (稳定物价), brand

effect(品牌效应),popular pastime (流行的消遣方式)

文化:

culture and civilization(文化和文明), great and profound (博大精深的),

diversity(多样性),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞), original

(原创原始的),minority (少数民族),revealing(有启发的),charming(极具

魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),erotic(色情的), talk show(谈话节目),

English fever(英语热)

环保:

environment- friendly(生态型的,环保的),conserve natural habitats(保护

生存环境),pollute/contaminate(污染), natural resources(自然资源),energy

conservation and environmental protection (节能环保),biodiversity (生物多样

性), extinction(灭绝),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote

fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济

体制和经济增长方式的转变), bring about harmony of economic returns and

contribution to society and environmental protection (实现经济效益、社会效益和

环境效益的统一), impact on the quality of the water and the air(对水质和空气质

量的影响), curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理

环境污染),develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源),a low-carbon

economy (低碳经济),environmental awareness(环境意识)

科技:

science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络), computer

crime(电脑犯罪), e-commerce(电子商务), virtual life (虚拟生活),information

era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪)

就业:

job market (就业市场), resume(简历),job hunter/seeker(求职者), employment pressure(就业压力),employer(招聘方), employee(应聘者), applicant(申请人), position available/ vacant position(空缺职位), candidate(人选), competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度),college expansion of enrollment, (大学扩招),contradiction between supply and demand(供求关系矛盾), not in line with specialty(与专业不符), job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利), promotion (晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的), appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)

大学生活/教育:

innovative learning(创新学习), higher education(高等教育), drop-out(辍学), fake certificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭),the craze for graduate school(考研热),cultivate(培养), poverty-stricken students(贫困学生),faculty(全体教员),further one’s study (深造),quality education(素质教育),teacher-centered,(以教师为中心) student-centered, (以学生为中心),campus digitalization(校园数字化),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课),college, university, students union(学生会), undergraduate association(研究生会), extracurricular(课余的),develop personal specialties(发展个人特长), place emphasis on(以?为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practical capability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式), diploma craze(文凭热),demanding(要求高的),rigid(严格的),scholarship(奖学金),potential(潜在的,潜力),educational reform(教学改革), academic(学术的),part-time(兼职的),tutor(做家教)

社会现象:

phenomenon(现象),issue(争议,焦点),enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视),corrupt people’s mind (腐化心灵),immoral behaviors(不道德的行为),at the cost of (以?为代价),human relations(人际关系),set good example for(为?树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动),ensure implementing activities(确保执行), impose punishment on them(施加处罚),aggravate the seriousness of?(使之恶化),commit crime(犯罪),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),criteria of evaluation(衡量标准),be supposed to(应该)

人物特征、情感描写:

strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的), harmonious(和谐的), cooperative (合作的),self-centered(以自我为中心的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的),

profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical(吹毛求疵),warm-hearted(热心的),gratitude(n. 感激),awkward(尴尬的),hospitality(n. 热情好客),appreciate(v. 感激,感谢),apologize(v. 道歉),enthusiastic(热情的)

第二篇:句型,词组搭配

1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy

2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life

5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…

6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.

7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.

8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…

9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides

14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…

15. 对?必不可少 be indispensable to ?

16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

17. 对?产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…

18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

19. 导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in

20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement

22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision

24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration

27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts

29. 对?有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…

30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality

33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

34. 应当承认 Admittedly,

35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...

37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)

40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient

41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials

43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.

45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

46. 在一定程度上 to some extent

47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

48. ?必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition

50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

51. 长远利益 long-tem interest

52. ?有其自身的优缺点 ? has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons

53. 对?有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information

55. 跟上?的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…

56. ?的健康发展 the healthy development of…

57. 重视 attach great importance to…

58. 社会地位 social status

59. 把时间和精力放在?上 focus one's time and energy on…

60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge

61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally

62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems

64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that

65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden

66. 优先考虑/发展? give (top) priority to sth.

67. 与?比较 compared with?/ in comparison with

68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material

69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of

70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance

72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding

73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development

78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream

79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:

80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.

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