教学大纲teaching program; syllabus
教学内容content of courses
本科undergraduate course
学制educational system
正规学制时间the time of formal school system 双学士制a double BA degree system
双主修double major
双重学籍double registration
双学位double degree
免试入学制open admission
学分制the credit system
百分制100-mark system
学年academic year
学期term/ semester
学季term, trimester, quarter
教学日school day
开学beginning of term
新生训练orientation program
注册matriculation
学籍管理administration of students' enrollment status 课间,休息playtime, break
逃学,旷课cut a class, to play truant, to play hooky 缺课miss a class
休学suspension of schooling
勒令退学expulsion
开除expel sb from school
辍学drop out
退学quit school
校纪school discipline
出勤率attendance/participation
转系transfer; transfer program
转学transfer
课程curriculum
课程纲要curriculum guidelines
课程改革curriculum reform
课程目标curriculum goals
课程表program of studies/ table of curriculum/ timetable 所修的课程courses taken
进修课程refresher course
主修课major
辅修课minor
专业课specialized course
基础课basic course
必修课compulsory course, required course
选修课optional course, selective course, elective course 教学活动learning activities
综合教学synthetic instruction
社会实践social practice
校外实习off-campus internship
野外实习field practice
实习exercitation
课堂讨论class discussion
课外活动extracurricular activities
课外辅导instruction after class
课外阅读outside reading
自习individual study
个别指导individual coaching=tutorial
体育活动physical activities
娱乐活动recreational activities
学术活动academic activities
重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study 示范试点demonstration pilot project
毕业实习graduation field work
毕业设计graduation ceremony
毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate
学院院长Dean of College/Head of College
党支部书记Party branch secretary
团支部书记League branch secretary
系主任department chairman
教授professor
副教授associate professor
学生会student council
组织委员commissary in charge of organization 宣传委员commissary in charge of publicity
学习委员commissary in charge of studies
文娱委员commissary in charge of entertaainment 体育委员commissary in charge of sports
劳动委员commissary in charge of physical labour 博士后post doctorate
博士doctor Ph.D
硕士master
研究生graduate student
学士bachelor
留学生abroad student
本科生undergraduate
公费生government-supported student
自费生commoner
第二篇:考研英语写作,常用词汇、句型大盘点
考研在即,这段时间,对于所有考生来说,最容易提分的仍然是写作部分,
那么除了背诵一些范文模板外,还需要掌握一些分类的常用词汇,句型。只有这样,才能在写作中游刃有余,写出“源于模板,高于模板”的好文章。
以下是为大家总结的常用词汇,以及一些短语,供大家参考掌握。
第一篇:词汇
经济:
economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization(经济全
球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),
promote sales(促销), fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品), crack down on
fake commodities (打假), boom(繁荣), purchasing power(购买力),
management (管理), fierce competition(激烈竞争), after-sale service (售后
服务), bread –and – butter issue(生计问题), enterprise image(企业形象),
retail (零售), credit crisis(信用危机), stabilize prices (稳定物价), brand
effect(品牌效应),popular pastime (流行的消遣方式)
文化:
culture and civilization(文化和文明), great and profound (博大精深的),
diversity(多样性),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞), original
(原创原始的),minority (少数民族),revealing(有启发的),charming(极具
魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),erotic(色情的), talk show(谈话节目),
English fever(英语热)
环保:
environment- friendly(生态型的,环保的),conserve natural habitats(保护
生存环境),pollute/contaminate(污染), natural resources(自然资源),energy
conservation and environmental protection (节能环保),biodiversity (生物多样
性), extinction(灭绝),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote
fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济
体制和经济增长方式的转变), bring about harmony of economic returns and
contribution to society and environmental protection (实现经济效益、社会效益和
环境效益的统一), impact on the quality of the water and the air(对水质和空气质
量的影响), curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理
环境污染),develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源),a low-carbon
economy (低碳经济),environmental awareness(环境意识)
科技:
science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络), computer
crime(电脑犯罪), e-commerce(电子商务), virtual life (虚拟生活),information
era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪)
就业:
job market (就业市场), resume(简历),job hunter/seeker(求职者), employment pressure(就业压力),employer(招聘方), employee(应聘者), applicant(申请人), position available/ vacant position(空缺职位), candidate(人选), competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度),college expansion of enrollment, (大学扩招),contradiction between supply and demand(供求关系矛盾), not in line with specialty(与专业不符), job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利), promotion (晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的), appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)
大学生活/教育:
innovative learning(创新学习), higher education(高等教育), drop-out(辍学), fake certificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭),the craze for graduate school(考研热),cultivate(培养), poverty-stricken students(贫困学生),faculty(全体教员),further one’s study (深造),quality education(素质教育),teacher-centered,(以教师为中心) student-centered, (以学生为中心),campus digitalization(校园数字化),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课),college, university, students union(学生会), undergraduate association(研究生会), extracurricular(课余的),develop personal specialties(发展个人特长), place emphasis on(以?为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practical capability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式), diploma craze(文凭热),demanding(要求高的),rigid(严格的),scholarship(奖学金),potential(潜在的,潜力),educational reform(教学改革), academic(学术的),part-time(兼职的),tutor(做家教)
社会现象:
phenomenon(现象),issue(争议,焦点),enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视),corrupt people’s mind (腐化心灵),immoral behaviors(不道德的行为),at the cost of (以?为代价),human relations(人际关系),set good example for(为?树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动),ensure implementing activities(确保执行), impose punishment on them(施加处罚),aggravate the seriousness of?(使之恶化),commit crime(犯罪),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),criteria of evaluation(衡量标准),be supposed to(应该)
人物特征、情感描写:
strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的), harmonious(和谐的), cooperative (合作的),self-centered(以自我为中心的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的),
profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical(吹毛求疵),warm-hearted(热心的),gratitude(n. 感激),awkward(尴尬的),hospitality(n. 热情好客),appreciate(v. 感激,感谢),apologize(v. 道歉),enthusiastic(热情的)
第二篇:句型,词组搭配
1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy
2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…
9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides
14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…
15. 对?必不可少 be indispensable to ?
16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
17. 对?产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…
18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
19. 导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement
22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration
27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
29. 对?有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…
30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality
33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
34. 应当承认 Admittedly,
35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...
37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)
40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials
43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.
45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
46. 在一定程度上 to some extent
47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
48. ?必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition
50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
51. 长远利益 long-tem interest
52. ?有其自身的优缺点 ? has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
53. 对?有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
55. 跟上?的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
56. ?的健康发展 the healthy development of…
57. 重视 attach great importance to…
58. 社会地位 social status
59. 把时间和精力放在?上 focus one's time and energy on…
60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge
61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden
66. 优先考虑/发展? give (top) priority to sth.
67. 与?比较 compared with?/ in comparison with
68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material
69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance
72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development
78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream
79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:
80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.