高考理解性名篇名句默写专项训练

.1．《离骚》一文中以博大的胸怀，对广大劳动人民寄予深深同情的语句是：“__________________，__________”。

2．《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》中写古代英雄叱咤风云、驰骋疆场的名句是“______________________，______________________”。

3．孔子曾对“学”与“思”二者的关系作过辩证论述，他说：“______________________，______________________”。

6．初冬的早晨，小明走出家门，看到满树的雪枝，不禁感慨地说：“真是______________________，______________________”。（用《白雪歌送武判官归京》）的名句回答，如还能引用其他诗人描写雪景的诗句，可加分），你知道的其他诗人描写雪景的诗句是__________________________。

14．《荀子·劝学篇》指出：“青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝。”这与韩愈《师说》中“______________________，______________________”的观点是相同的。中国古典诗歌由于多用比兴手法，因而取想特别丰富、巧妙而多变，使诗歌形象更为突出。

18．我国古代有句名言：“__________，__________。”就是说坏事虽小，也不能因为小就去做，干多了就会变成大坏事；好事虽小，也不要因为它小就不去做，再大的好事也是从点滴开始的。

20．“______________________，__________________________”（苏轼《水调歌头》）这两句诗，深深祝愿自己和远在千里之外的亲人能健康长寿，共赏明月。借此寄托对亲人的殷切思念。

21．清末进步思想家龚自珍的名句：“______________________________，______________________________________。”该诗句常被呼吁大胆破格使用人才的雄辩家所引用。

22．《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中诗人由自身贫寒推己及人地想到他人的困苦，表现杜甫博大胸襟的著名诗句是：“______________________________，______________________________，__________________________。”

23．李白《梦游天姥吟留别》中表现诗人蔑视权贵的诗句是：“______________________，______________________！”

24．杜甫《蜀相》中高度概括、评价诸葛亮一生伟大功业的句子是：“__________________，__________。”

25．杜甫在《登岳阳楼》中由个人身世转写国事危难，感伤涕零的诗句是：“__________________，__________________。”

26．白居易《琵琶行》中描写琵琶女犹豫不决而出场的诗句是：“______________________，__________________。”

27．“__________________，__________________。”是《琵琶行》全诗的主旨，更是诗人与琵琶女感情的共鸣。

30．在当今深化改革的时代，许多站在改革前沿的开拓者，矢志探索创业新路时，多引用屈原《离骚》中的诗句：“__________________________________________，______________________________________________。

34．白居易《琵琶行》描写琵琶声“别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。__________________________，__________________________。”苏轼《前赤壁赋》形容洞箫声“其声呜呜然，如怨如慕，如泣如诉，__________________________，______________________________。”这都是通过音乐引起想像，运用一系列比喻描写听者的感受。

41．《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》用刘义隆事典的词句是：__________________，__________________，______________________。

46．写出陶渊明《归园田居》渴求摆脱官场，向往回归农村的两个对偶句。

48．”环境”对做学问并不会有很大的影响，古今有不少学者都是在喧闹的环境中写出伟大著作的，陶潜说：“______________________，______________________。”__

50．以“人权卫士”自居的美国，在联合国人权委员会选举中落选，再次证明了我国古代思想家孟子“___________，__________”这句话的正确。

【参考答案】

1．长太息以掩涕兮 哀民生之多艰

2．金戈铁马 气吞万里如虎

3．学而不思则罔 思而不学则殆

6．忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开；孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪；窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船等。

14．师不必贤于弟子 弟子不必不如师

18．勿以恶小而为之 勿以善小而不为

20．但愿人长久 千里共婵娟

21．我劝天公重抖擞 不拘—格降人才

22．安得广厦千万间 大庇天下寒土俱欢颜 风雨不动安如山

23．安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜

26．千呼万唤始出来 犹抱琵琶半遮面

27．同是天涯沦落人 相逢何必曾相识

30．路曼曼其修远兮 吾将上下而求索

34．银瓶乍破水浆迸 铁骑突出刀枪鸣 余音袅袅 不绝如缕

41．元嘉草草 封狼居胥 赢得仓皇北顾

46．羁鸟恋旧林 池鱼思故渊

48．问君何能尔 心远地自偏

50．得道多助，失道寡助。

第二篇：高考英语时态语态专项训练

高考英语时态语态专项训练

一 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1 The sun __________ (rise) in the east and ___________( go) down in the west.

2 --Do the Greens still live here ?

-- No, they _____________(move ) away.

3 What ________ you _____________(do) from nine to eleven yesterday morning?

4 I will tell you after I _______________(hear)from Mr. Black.

5 How long ___________ you _____________(study) in this school?

6 My brother _____________(walk) to school every day last year.

7 Look, the young man _____________(run) after the bus.

8 By last week my uncle _______________(be) ill in hospital for 2 months.

9 I wonder if Mr. Zhang _______________(speak) at the meeting tomorrow.

10 The children _____________________(draw ) some pictures on the blackboard, aren’t they?

11 The old man is ill. He __________________ (must send) to hospital.

12 The house belongs to my aunt but she ___________________ (not live) here any more.

13 No sooner ________ I _______ (open) the door, he __________(rush) in.

14 If their marketing plans succeed, they ________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.

15 Population experts predict that most people _____________(live) in cities in the near future.

16 He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young.

17 -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?

-- Yes, since she _______________(join) the Chinese Society.

18 Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much.

19 I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _________________ (talk)

on the phone all the time!

20 John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since.

21 By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach

22 So far this year we ___________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.

23 The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________ (stay) in many worse hotels.

24 We first met on a train in 20xx. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. 25 -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

-- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months.

26 The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.

27 — Did you catch what I said?

— Sorry. I _____________ (answer) a text message just now.

28. Close the door of fear behind you, and you __________(see) the door of faith open before you.

29. --Did you go to the show last night?

--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite).

30. -- What’s that noise?

-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________ (test).

31. I like these English songs and they ___________________ (teach) many times on the radio.

32. ____________ (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.

33. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________________(decorate).

34. He__________(write) articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he___________ (write) about thirty articles.

35. Frank_________ (leave) London by train which __________ (leave) at 8:30 next morning.

36. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well, the media _____________(cover) it in a variety of forms.

37. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we_____________(expect).

38. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______________________ (lie) here.

39. --I am working in a big company in Bejing now.

--How long _____ you __________(work) in the USA?

40. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_________________ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.

二 单项填空

20xx安徽卷1.The twins, Who______their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished

20xx北京卷2. ---Hi, let’s go skating.

--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.

A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill

20xx北京卷3.--- What time is it?

--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.

A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check

20xx大纲卷4. Unless extra money__________, the theatre will close.

A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found

20xx大纲卷5. The reports went missing in 20xx and nobody ______ them since.

A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen

20xx福建卷6. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and _______ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying

20xx湖南卷7. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.

A. try B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try

20xx湖南卷8. Whenever you ______ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.

A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy

20xx江西卷9. ---Tony, why are your eyes red?

---I _______ up peppers for the last five minutes .

A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting

20xx山东卷10. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.

A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought

20xx陕西卷11. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,

A. would recommend B. had recommended C. have recommended D. were recommending

20xx四川卷12. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.

A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned

20xx天津卷13. We won’t start the work until all the preparations ________.

A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made

20xx重庆卷 14. You’d better write down her phone number before you _________ it .

A.forget B. are forgetting C.forgot D. will gorget

20xx重庆卷15. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ________ until yesterday.

A. will come B.was coming C. had come D. came

高考英语时态语态专项训练参考答案

一 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.rises, goes 2.have moved 3. have...done/have...been doing 4.hear 5.have...studied 6.walked 7. is running

8.had been 9.will speak 10. are drawing 11.must be sent 12.doesn’t live 13.had...opened, rushed 14.will increase 15.will live 16.played 17.joined 18.are damaging 19.was walking 20.would not smoke 21.will be lying 22.have seen 23.had stayed 24.had known 25.has been preparing 26.was ringing 27.was answering 28.will see 29.was invited 30.is being tested 31. Have been taught 32.knock 33.was being decorated 34.has been writing,has written 35.is leaving,leaves 36.have covered 37.had expected 38. had been lying 39.had told,there being 40.are persuaded

二 单选： DCCCC ABDDB BCCAB