读书笔记怎么写

这是常用的一种应用文体。

人们在阅读的过程中，或是对书中

的名言警语、新颖材料进行摘录抄写，或是对书的内容要点进行归纳，或是随后记下自己的心得体会。这些摘抄、归纳和心得体会的文字，都叫读书笔记。

为什么要记读书笔记？

首先，它可以帮助记忆。知识越丰

富越好。知识的丰富是由积累而形成的；读了就忘，知识是丰富不起来的。必须记住，读书笔记便是帮助记忆、积累知识的最好途径之一。俗话说：“好记忆不如烂笔头。”就说明记笔记能帮助记忆。

其次，记笔记也是积累知识的一种

好方式。古人说：不动笔墨不读书。就是说，阅读时必须记笔记，才能积累知识。北宋沈括的《梦溪笔谈》就是一部读书笔记式的作品。

第三，记读书笔记还能帮助提高阅

读能力。分析能力，综合归纳的能力以及文字表达能力，是一种手脑并用、阅读和写作结合的综合训练。

从以上三点看，都应重视写读书笔

记。

操作指导

怎么写读书笔记呢？

首先，应了解读书笔记的类型。读

书笔记一般有批注、摘录、提纲、心得等几种。写读书笔记时，可根据写笔记的目的、书的类型及自己的习惯，确定写什么样的读书笔记。

1、批注笔记。即边读边把自己的看

法、疑问等或在书上划出表示重点、次重点、疑问等等的符号，或在书的天头、地脑作些评语和注释。这种读书笔记简单易行，但首先得书是自己的，别人的书，不能乱画；即使是自己的书，下批注时也应先多想想：自己的看法对不

对？怎么表述才简明，然后才写。因书上的空白处不多，想到就写，写了又感到不合适，那就会把书划得乱七八糟了。

2、摘录笔记。就是将书中的精彩观

点、新颖材料及名言警句等摘抄下来，以备将来选用。这种读书笔记是大量的。做摘抄笔记时，最好让每段摘录自成一段。后面还应写上摘自什么书，多少页，该书的作者是谁，出版者是谁，哪一年出版的，都应写在摘抄的后面，以备将来查验、核对。两段摘录之间留下较大空白，这样做一是使摘录的眉目清楚，二是留下空白便于将来翻阅、运用时可以作批记。

3、提纲笔记。就是将读过的书的中

心思想、段落大意、内容要点及写作方法等等，以提纲挈领的方式写出来。

4、心得笔记。就是阅读后，将自己

的心得、体会、感想等写出来。也叫读后感。

5、仿写笔记。即模仿摘录的精彩句

子、段落进行仿写，达到学会运用、学以致用。

6、评论笔记。主要是对读物中的人

物、事件加以评论，以肯定其思想艺术价值如何。可分为书名、主要内容、评论意见。

7、简缩笔记。为了记住故事梗概，

读了一篇较长文章后，抓住主要内容，把它缩写成短文。

不同的读书笔记有不同的作用，可

根据实际选择、确定。

注意点 其次，不论写什么样的读

书笔记，有几点是共同的，也是应注意的。

①必须认真地读懂原作。这是写好

读书笔记的前提。提纲笔记、心得笔记要以读懂原作为基础。就是摘抄笔记，也应细读原文。否则，你的摘抄就可能断章取义，就可能抄破了句。

②态度要严肃、认真、细致。严肃

是尊重原作，不要有意歪曲原作的意思，更不要为了达到个人目的，故意断章取义；认真，指应该认真阅读，认真分析，力求抓住原作的要点、重点、精彩的地方，不能马虎从事；细致，指摘抄原文后一字一句校对，不能有误差，连原书作者、出版者、出版时间等也要记得详细，不要怕麻烦。因为这时的任何粗心，都会在以后付出更大的代价。如多少年后，你想引用这段名言，却因没记原作者名字，你想查出名言的出处，那时恐怕连书也找不到了，想用也不好用。如果摘抄时记得细致，就不会有这种麻烦了。

读书笔记

读书笔记，就是对所读的书做的笔

记，其中包括书中精练的句子的收集及你对它的理解，也可以谈谈你的看法与收获。

格式

第一部分：篇名，出自何书，读书

时间

第二部分：好词、好句、好段摘抄 第三部分：主要内容概括

第四部分：读后感想

读书笔记怎么写

最佳答案 最简单的一种做

读书笔记的方法是“摘抄法”。

所谓摘抄就是读一本书、一篇

文章，把其中的一些好的句子和段落摘下来，抄在本子上或卡片上。

摘抄的内容要根据自己的需要

来定。可以抄录领袖导师的教导，思想家、文学家、科学家的至理名言，人民群众、英雄人物的豪言壮语和格言谚语等。例如：

在科学上没有平坦的大道，只

有不畏劳苦沿着陡峭山路攀登的人，才有希望达到光辉的顶点。

还可以摘抄下你感兴趣的词

段。

读书笔记的主要内容：

摘抄精美语句，语段，词语。

写读后感或读书心得，内容鉴

赏，探讨主题，评论人物，评品语言。

读书笔记一般分为摘录、提纲、批

注、心得几种，格式及写法并不艰深，心得笔记中的读后感有点麻烦，但只要懂得论点、论据和论证这三要素的关系，

就会轻松拿下，因为读后感不过就是一种议论文而已。很多应用文种只有在将来的工作实践中才能具体应用，而读书笔记属日用文类，应即学即用。

第二篇：读书笔记2

Wuhan Institute of Technology

读 书 笔 记

书 目 名 称 The Great Gatsby 起 止 页 码 041-085

姓 名 邓林 班 级 2014级英语2班 学 号 1410010406 指 导 教 师 陈珩 所 在 学 院 外语学院

20xx年5月

On Cross-cultural Communication At the beginning of this chapter, Gatsby’s party brings 1920s wealth and glamour into full focus, showing the upper class at its most lavishly opulent. The rich, both socialites from East Egg and their coarser counterparts from West Egg, cavort without restraint. As his depiction of the differences between East Egg and West Egg evidences, Fitzgerald is fascinated with the social hierarchy and mood of America in the 1920s, when a large group of industrialists, speculators, and businessmen with brand-new fortunes joined the old, aristocratic families at the top of the economic ladder. The “new rich” lack the refinement, manners, and taste of the “old rich” but long to break into the polite society of the East Eggers. In this scenario, Gatsby is again an enigma—though he lives in a garishly ostentatious West Egg mansion, East Eggers freely attend his parties. Despite the tensions between the two groups, the blend of East and West Egg creates a distinctly American mood. While the Americans at the party possess a rough vitality, the Englishmen there are set off dramatically, seeming desperate and predatory, hoping to make connections that will make them rich.

Fitzgerald has delayed the introduction of the novel’s most important figure—Gatsby himself—until the beginning of Chapter 3. The reader has seen Gatsby from a distance, heard other characters talk about him, and listened to Nick’s thoughts about him, but has not actually met him (nor has Nick). Chapter 3 is devoted to the introduction of Gatsby and the lavish, showy world he inhabits. Fitzgerald gives Gatsby a suitably grand entrance as the aloof host of a spectacularly decadent party. Despite this introduction, this chapter continues to heighten the sense of mystery and enigma that surrounds Gatsby, as the low profile he maintains seems curiously out of place with his lavish expenditures. Just as he stood alone on his lawn in Chapter 1, he now stands outside the throng of pleasure-seekers. In his first direct contact with Gatsby, Nick notices his extraordinary smile—“one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it.” Nick’s impression of Gatsby emphasizes his optimism and vitality—something about him seems remarkably hopeful, and this belief in the brilliance of the future impresses Nick, even before he knows what future Gatsby envisions.

Many aspects of Gatsby’s world are intriguing because they are slightly amiss—for instance, he seems to throw parties at which he knows none of his guests. His accent seems affected, and his habit of calling people “old sport” is hard to place. One of his guests, Owl Eyes, is surprised to find that his books are real and not just empty covers designed to create the appearance of a great library. The tone of Nick’s narration suggests that many of the inhabitants of East Egg and West Egg use an outward show of opulence to cover up their inner corruption and moral decay, but Gatsby seems to use his opulence to mask something entirely different and perhaps more profound. From this chapter forward, the mystery of Jay Gatsby becomes the motivating question of the book, and the unraveling of Gatsby’s character becomes one of its central mechanisms. One early clue to Gatsby’s character in this chapter is

his mysterious conversation with Jordan Baker. Though Nick does not know what Gatsby says to her, the fact that Jordan now knows something “remarkable” about Gatsby means that a part of the solution to the enigma of Gatsby is now loose among Nick’s circle of acquaintances.

Chapter 3 also focuses on the gap between perception and reality. At the party, as he looks through Gatsby’s books, Owl Eyes states that Gatsby has captured the effect of theater, a kind of mingling of honesty and dishonesty that characterizes Gatsby’s approach to this dimension of his life. The party itself is a kind of elaborate theatrical presentation, and Owl Eyes suggests that Gatsby’s whole life is merely a show, believing that even his books might not be real. The novel’s title itself—The Great Gatsby—is suggestive of the sort of vaudeville billing for a performer or magician like “The Great Houdini,” subtly emphasizing the theatrical and perhaps illusory quality of Gatsby’s life.

Nick’s description of his life in New York likewise calls attention to the difference between substance and appearance, as it emphasizes both the colorful allure of the city and its dangerous lack of balance: he says that the city has an “adventurous feel,” but he also calls it “racy,” a word with negative moral connotations. Nick feels similarly conflicted about Jordan. He realizes that she is dishonest, selfish, and cynical, but he is attracted to her vitality nevertheless. Their budding relationship emphasizes the extent to which Nick becomes acclimated to life in the East, abandoning his Midwestern values and concerns in order to take advantage of the excitement of his new surroundings.

Though Nick’s first impression of Gatsby is of his boundless hope for the future, Chapter 4 concerns itself largely with the mysterious question of Gatsby’s past. Gatsby’s description of his background to Nick is a daunting puzzle—though he rattles off a seemingly far-fetched account of his grand upbringing and heroic exploits, he produces what appears to be proof of his story. Nick finds Gatsby’s story “threadbare” at first, but he eventually accepts at least part of it when he sees the photograph and the medal. He realizes Gatsby’s peculiarity, however. In calling him a “character,” he highlights Gatsby’s strange role as an actor.

The luncheon with Wolfshiem gives Nick his first unpleasant impression that Gatsby’s fortune may not have been obtained honestly. Nick perceives that if Gatsby has connections with such shady characters as Wolfshiem, he might be involved in organized crime or bootlegging. It is important to remember the setting of The Great Gatsby, in terms of both the symbolic role of the novel’s physical locations and the book’s larger attempt to capture the essence of America in the mid-1920s. The pervasiveness of bootlegging and organized crime, combined with the burgeoning stock market and vast increase in the wealth of the general public during this era, contributed largely to the heedless, excessive pleasure-seeking and sense of abandon that permeate The Great Gatsby. For Gatsby, who throws the most sumptuous parties of all and who seems richer than anyone else, to have ties to the world of bootleg alcohol would only make him a more perfect symbol of the strange combination of

moral decadence and vibrant optimism that Fitzgerald portrays as the spirit of 1920s America.

On the other hand, Jordan’s story paints Gatsby as a lovesick, innocent young soldier, desperately trying to win the woman of his dreams. Now that Gatsby is a full-fledged character in the novel, the bizarre inner conflict that enables Nick to feel such contradictory admiration and repulsion for him becomes fully apparent—whereas Gatsby the lovesick soldier is an attractive figure, representative of hope and authenticity, Gatsby the crooked businessman, representative of greed and moral corruption, is not.

As well as shedding light on Gatsby’s past, Chapter 4 illuminates a matter of great personal meaning for Gatsby: the object of his hope, the green light toward which he reaches. Gatsby’s love for Daisy is the source of his romantic hopefulness and the meaning of his yearning for the green light in Chapter 1. That light, so mysterious in the first chapter, becomes the symbol of Gatsby’s dream, his love for Daisy, and his attempt to make that love real. The green light is one of the most important symbols in The Great Gatsby. Like the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg, the green light can be interpreted in many ways, and Fitzgerald leaves the precise meaning of the symbol to the reader’s interpretation. Many critics have suggested that, in addition to representing Gatsby’s love for Daisy, the green light represents the American dream itself. Gatsby’s irresistible longing to achieve his dream, the connection of his dream to the pursuit of money and material success, the boundless optimism with which he goes about achieving his dream, and the sense of his having created a new identity in a new place all reflect the coarse combination of pioneer individualism and uninhibited materialism that Fitzgerald perceived as dominating 1920s American life.