外研版高一英语必修一重点词组
1.Module 1
2. in other words 3. look forward to (doing) sth.换句话说
4. at the start/beginning of 期盼(做)某事 5. at the end of go to college/university 在……结束的时候在……开始的时候 6. 7.
be divided into take part in 参加 被（划）分成…… 上大学 8.9. = participate in sth
be similar to 10. one’s attitude to sth 与……相似某人对某物的看法
11. be impressed with sth.leave/have/make an impression on sb. 对……印象深刻 12.13. mind doing sth 给某人留下印象
all kinds of after-school activities
介意做某事
14.各种各样的课外活动 15. by oneself 单独，独立
16. be disappointed at/about /with sth be disappointed with/in sb 对某人感到失望
17.18. 对某事感到失望
19. be/get bored with doing sth. in a fun way be/get bored with sth 用有趣的方法对某事感到厌倦
20. introduce sb./sth. to sb. 对做某事感到厌倦
21.22. 把某人（某物）介绍给某人 22. on the way home introduce sth. into/in on one’s /the way to把某物引进……
… 在……途中 23.24. by the way 在回家的路上 25. in the way 碍事，挡路顺便说一下；在路旁 26. lose one’s way 迷路 27. 28. 到……结束时（常与完成时连用）by the end of
be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶 29. 30. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 31. ring up feel lonely 打电话感到孤单
32. try to do sth try doing sth. 33.努力做某事试着做某事 34. take off 起飞, 脱掉（衣物）
35. 取得make rapid/great/a lot of progress a description of sth (很快/很大)进步
….的描述36.37. describe sth.
38. keep doing sth. be on time for 按时参加……不停地做某事 39. 40. be well organised admit doing sth有条理的 41. as a result 因此，结果承认做过某事 42. 43. fall asleep be strict with sb. 睡着
be fluent in 在……（方面）流利对某人严格
44. 流利地说汉语speak Chinese with fluency 45.= be fluent in Chinese
46. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬汉语流畅
47. to one’s embarrassment 令人尴尬的是 48. 49. the number of ……的数目 a number of receive the high school diploma
许多
50. explain sth to sb获得高中的文凭
向某人解释某事
Module 2
51.52. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 53. 54. be strict in… be strict about sth. 在……方面要求严格 55. make sure of sth. 弄清楚某事；查明某事对某事要求严格
56. make sure that… I would appreciate it if… 弄清楚… 57.58. 如果……，我将不胜感激。 appreciate doing sth. admit doing/having done sth. 感激某人做某事
59.承认做过某事
60. 61. admit sb. to/into/in as a result 允许某人进入 62. as a result of… 结果
由于……的结果 63. 64. wave sth. about wave goodbye to sb. 挥舞某物
65. tell jokes 开玩笑
向某人挥手告别 66. 67. play a joke on sb. respect sb. for sth. 戏弄某人
show/have respect for… 因某事而尊敬某人 68. would rather do对……表示尊重
… than do… 69.70. would prefer to do sth. 宁愿做…而不做…
宁愿做某事 71. 72. be up to 由……决定
73. be patient with historical figures 对……耐心历史人物（
pl.74. learn from 向……学习
） 75. 76. have problem with sth give sb. some advice 在某方面有问题 77. do some revision with all the work finished 复习给某人提建议
78.79. 由于作业已经完成
80. That’s settled 就这么定了。 81. a couple ofdo well in ….. 几个（件）…… 82. can’t help doing sth. 在……方面做得好忍不住做某事
avoid doing sth. suggest doing sth. 避免做某事建议做某事
Module 3
1.2. get on get off 上（公车、船）下（公车、船）
3.4. 5. get into get out of 上（汽车、的士）下（汽车、的士） 6. 7. take off ；离开… be short for 起飞
8. in short 总之；简言之… 是……的缩写/简称 9. not … any more 不再 10. out of date 过时 11. refer to 涉及；提到
12. 13. more thanin the 1920s … 多于…；超过…
14. at a speed of…在二十世纪 以……的速度20年代 15. pay a visit to Would you mind doing … 参观…
…?
16.17. at a distance 你介意做…?
18. 19. in the distance 从远处 keep distance from 在远处…
与…保持距离 20. abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于某事
21. be expert in（at）doing sth 熟练做某事 22. no more than 和…一样不 23. not more than 至多
24. 25. more… than… 与其说……倒不如说 26. try doing sth 试着做某事
27. train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事 28. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 29. allow doing sth just now 刚才（一般过去时）允许做某事
30. a long time ago 很久以前（一般过去时） 31. be frightened of doing sth 不敢做某事 32. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事
had better not do sth 最好不要做某事
Module 4
1.2. put up 3. so far 4. get away from到目前为止搭建；修建；张贴；举起 up to now 5. a great many … 摆脱……
6. a number of = many 许多（后加名词复数） 7.
go up It’s been+上升；一段时间（价格）上涨许多
8.9. 自从…以来，到现在已经有…时间了+since… be made of 由…制造（能看出原料） 10. 11. be made from be made up of 由…制造（看不出原料） 12. attract sb’s attention 由…构成引起某人的注意
13. 14. starve to death so far as I know 饿死 据我所知
15. 16. exchange sth for sth in exchange for 换取
用某物换某物 17. 18. reason for reason why …的原因原因是为什么 （加名词性短语） （加句子） 19. can afford to do sth 能负担得起做某事 20. 21. survive from survive ombe in contact with…… 靠…幸存下来 从…幸存下来 … 与…保持联系
22.23. 24. get in contact with… 与…取得联系 get away a great deal of = much 离开；出发 25. 大量（修饰不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 很多
26.27. 词都行）
（修饰可数和不可数名
28. be similar tocompare … to … 与…相似 29. compare …with 把…比作…… 把…和…相比较
30. too laugh at sb … to do sth 嘲笑某人太…以至于不能做某事
Module 5
1. two-thirds a quarter 三分之二 2. expand v. three quarters 四分之一 expansion 四分之三 n.
3. at the stage of expand the vocabulary 4. draw/reach/come to a conclusion stage by stage 扩大词汇量 逐步在。。
。期间 5.with the aim of (doing) sth. in conclusion 最终、总之
得出结论 为了（做）某事 aim at/for sth 力争做到 aim(6.equip sth/sb with sth
aim to do sth …)at… 瞄准、对准… 旨在做某事 7. react to two pieces of equipment 对。。 两件器材 8. in order react on/upon 。做出反应对。。。产生影响 out of order 按顺序、整齐
9. at the top of in order that+ 不整齐、次序颠倒 by order of 句子 为了 10. learn from at the bottom of…在。 按照。…。。。指示 。顶部在。。。底部 learn sth from sb 从…中吸取教训，向。 知某事。向某人学习某事，。。学习从某人那里得
11.make sure of sth learn of/about sth
确保，查明，核实 得知、听到某事 12.add make sure that …to 往。…。。加入 确信，查明 add to add up 增添加起来与总数相符，说得通
13. in the form of add up to add that。。。总共是 补充说到 14. keep one… 以。 ’s balance 。保持平衡、保持镇静。形式
16. lose one’s balance 失去平衡、心慌意乱 off (one on balance ’s ) balance take turns to do sth 总的来说
失衡 in turn 轮流做某事
17. It依次、反过来
used to do sth ’s one’s turn to do sth 过去常常做某事轮到某人做某事
be/get used to doing sth 18.19. be used to do sth 习惯于做某事 in the area of be proud of = take pride in 在。。被用来做某事。领域
20.自豪为。。。感到骄傲/
21. be supposed to do sth
be astonished at/by sth 理应做某事be astonished to do sth 对某事感到惊讶
22. in astonishment 1）the + 惊讶地 对某事感到惊讶 eg：“。。。越。比较级。。， +。。。。。就越。。， the+ 。。”比较级
+。。。
2) the warmer the weather is, the better I feel.
比较级+and+ 比较级。。eg: complicated.
Computers “越来越。。。”。。 are
becoming more and more 3)the +eg: “两者之中更。比较级+of the two。。的一个” … 4) no + the larger of the two islands 比较级+ than eg ：“和。 You are no more careful than he is. 。。一样不”
Module 6
1. access information2.through a computer/telephone 获取信息 3.consist 通过电脑、电话 由……组成of =be
made up of=be composed of 4. consist in=lie in
5. consist with =agree with 在于、存在于 6.a network of computer 与……协调，与……一致
7.system of communication 电脑网络 8.as well=too=also 9.as well as 也 交流系统 10.may/might as well 和……一样好，同（用于肯定句） 11.become/be known 不妨、还不如as =be famous
as 作12. become/be known for =be famous for 为……而出名
13. become/be known to 而出名
因……14 access information为……所熟知 15.be accessible to 获取信息
16.have /gain/get access to 可接近、可使用、可进入的17.crash into 18.hundreds/thousands/millions of +撞上/击 得以接近
19.dozens /scores of+名词复数 20.名词复数 许多 /score+数词+ hundred/thousand/million / dozen 21.go down 名词复数22.go up 下降
/沉/跌/落 23.come up with 上升/涨 24.come up to 找到 爬
提出
25.design sb sth 26. be designed to do sthdesign sth for sb
为某人设计某物27.from that moment on 为做……而设计 from then on / from now on / 从那时起 28.with sfrom that time on / from that day on
29without sbb’s permission 30.compare’s permission 经某人允许 未经某人允许
31.compare …32.compared with/compared to …withto 将…与…相比把…比作…
33.concentrate on sth/doing sth 与…相比 34.pass sth around 专注做某事 35.pass sth onto sb 36.pass away 37.pass by 去世 传递某物将某物传递给某人
38.pass on 经过39.agree with sb/ what sb said / sb把……传下去
意某人、某人说的话’s words 同40.agree /advice /suggestionto idea/decision/
41.agree on sth …plan / arrangement 42.on an/the average 双方……达成一致协议..同意计划等 43.log on/log off 平均
44.the entrance to the gate 登陆/下线，结束工作45.get paid by the week46.on the other side of the street 按周拿薪大门的入口处
47.on side of the street both sides of the street=on 在街的另一边each/either 48. It is +adj+for sb to do sth=for sb to do sth 在街的两边
49.It is +adj of sb to do sth= sb is adj to do sth is+adj 某人做某事……是的
50..the number of +某人是……做了某事名词复数
…… 的数量 a number of+ 名词复数 许多，若干