读书笔记
书名：《红与黑》
摘抄：考试那段时间，他大概两个月未曾同于连说过话，当他接到宣布考试成绩的公报，看到这个学生的名字旁边写着198这个数目，他病例了一个礼拜，他是把这个学生看作本神学院的光荣的呀。对于这个性情严厉的人来说，唯一的安慰是把他所有的监视手段集中用在于连身上。他感到欣喜的是，他在于连身上没有发现愤怒、报复计划和气馁。
几个礼拜之后，于连接到一封信，不免打了个哆嗦；信上盖有巴黎的邮戮。“终于，”他想，“德·莱纳夫人想起了她的诺言。”一个署名保尔·索莱尔的先生，自称是他的亲属，给他寄来一张五百法郎的汇票。信上还说，如果于连继读研究那些优秀的拉丁作家，并且卓有成绩，将每年寄给他一笔同样数目的钱。 “这是她，这是她的仁慈：“于连的心充满了柔情，自言自语道，“她想安慰我，可是为什么没有一句有情意的话？”
这封信他弄错了，德·莱纳夫人在她的朋友德尔维夫人的指导下，已完全沉浸在深深的悔恨中了。她还时常不由自主地想到那个不寻常的人，与他相遇搅乱了她的生活，但她很注意不给他写信。
如果使用神学院的语言，我们可以承认这笔五百法郎的汇款是个奇迹，而且可以说上天是利用德·福利莱先生本人送了这份礼物给于连。
读后感： 于连的一生都在追求幸福。他虽出身卑贱，却有幸受到良好的教育，又有着杰出的智慧，所以他日后能厕身在所谓的上流社会中。什么是幸福，怎样得到幸福，是困惑着人类几千年的问题，也同样困惑着我们的于连。在他心目中，幸福并没有确切的标准，只是在他的心计，在他的警觉，他的一个又一个的“作战计划”及其实施当中。他为第一次摆脱了父兄的虐待而幸福，为德.莱纳夫人面前履行“某种责任”而幸福，为骄傲的玛蒂尔德在自己面前屈服而幸福，为一次次地发迹而幸福得要命。他渴望幸福，渴望飞黄腾达，他发誓宁可死一千次也要飞黄腾达。为此，他制出了一个又一个“作战计划”，使出各种虚伪手段，他超人的智慧发挥的淋漓尽致。但他毕竟是个好苗子，所以在每每幸福之时，他又会扪心自问，深深自责。因此，他的计划总会漏洞百出，总会让人怀疑。于连仰观树冠，内心汹涌澎湃——“社会地位：愚人的尊敬、孩子的惊奇、富人的仰慕”。正如特殊人物对周围环境有着特殊的敏感一样，对社会地位特殊的敏感滋生乐于连野性的欲望——一定要爬到树冠上去！可惜命乖运蹇。“千里觅封侯”的红色从戎梦在生不逢时的仰天长叹中灰飞烟灭。不过，很快，神甫所带来的高薪和所赢得的来自王室的尊敬，使他黯淡的眸子里闪现出金灿灿的希望之光——穿上黑色的教会服，一样可以跻身名流。可在藐视一切的上流贵族眼里，他惊人的记忆力与街头末技之流的杂耍在本质上并无任何区别。于连也很清楚。凭着惊人的记忆力这块敲门砖仅能敲开上流社会的大门而已，却不一定能得到主人的笑脸相迎，想要登堂入室，成为座上嘉宾，还得有让自己举手投足增色的“行头”。久处树冠阴影中的他毫不犹豫的为他的欲望寻找到了一个能游刃有余的套子——虚伪，并一头钻了进去。从此，他便把自己裹得严严实实，一步步地向他梦寐以求的上流社会挺进。
第二篇：红与黑读书笔记 英文
1124030103 广告一班 张聪
The feeling after reading The Red and the Black
----------------a tragedy of an ambitious man Just as Napoleon said, “Every French soldier carries a marshal\’s baton in his knapsack”, Julien had an ambition in his heart. He was born in a peasant family, but he believed that he didn’t belong here. His background made him feel ashamed, and he decided never to give in to the fate. He always thought that he should be proud and he always behaved so. Actually, this is the symbol of his inferiority. The more inferior he felt, the more proudly he behaved, and he just wanted to hide his inferiority complex for his background. With these thoughts, he always wanted to conquer himself to get stronger, so he always imagined lots of battles and enemies. The love with Mrs. de Renal was one of his battles. The poor Mrs. de Renal was just a sacrifice. Having been loved with Mrs. de Renal just for a few months, Julien forgot her completely and decided to marry Mathillde. Even such a proud woman as Mathilde fell to Julien’s feet. But both Mrs. de Renal and Mathilde were too innocent, even ignorant, and they were both hurt deeply for the breaking of love. Maybe you can never judge a person only by his appearance, and remember never to give your priceless love to a person who has nothing but a handsome face.
Although Julien had too many sins, he deserved our sympathy, after a, he was punished and was sentenced to death. What a tragedy he was! He was always hostile to nobles and always pursued a higher social position. Didn’t he feel tired? He strived to go higher step by step, but finally he lost everything including his precious life.
Everyone has his own ambition within his heart, but not everyone can achieve his goal. What decides whether you can succeed or not is not only how much you have paid, but also the way you have chosen. You can only succeed in a correct way. Julien selected an extremely wrong way to realize his goal, so he got serious punishment finally. Just remember that after burying the seed of dream in your heart, please water it with good instead of evil.
New words:
1. peasant: a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land. 农民，小农，佃农。
2. despotism: despotism is cruel and unfair government by a ruler or rulers who have a lot of power. 专制主义，专制政治，暴政。
3. landowner: a person who owns land, especially a large area of land. 地主，土地所有者。
4. instruction: detailed information on how you should use sth, etc. 命令，指示，教导，指导。
5. lowly: humble in feeling, behavior, or status. 恭顺的，卑下的，地位
低的。
6. inherit: receive (property, rank, title, etc)by legal descent or succession. 继承。
7. confess: acknowledge or admit(a fault, wrongdoing, etc)供认，坦白，勉强承认。
8. recover: regain possession or use or control of; reclaim. 恢复对……的占有；收回；复原；恢复。
9. even：level, flat and smooth; (of a person’s temper, etc)aquable,calm.平的，扁平的，心平气和的。
10. heroic：（of an act, a quality, etc）of or fit for a hero. 英雄的，崇高的，英勇的。
11. hay：grass that has been cut and dried for use an animal food.干草。
12. hawk: any of various diurnal birds of prey of the family. 鹰。
13. sin: the breaking of divine or moral law. 罪，罪孽，过失。
14. revolutionary: a radical supporter of political or social revolution. 革命的，革命性的。
15. marquis: a foreign nobleman ranking between a duke and a count. 侯爵。
16. bishop：a priest with a high position in branches of the Christian church who is responsible for all the churches in a city or a district.主教。
17.adultery: sex between a married person and who is not her/his husband.奸情。
18. anonymous: (used about a person)whose name is not known or made public.
19. beast: an animal, especially a large one.野兽。
20. protector: a person who protects sb/sth.保护者，防御者。
21. vain: (used about a person)too proud of your own appearance, abilities, etc.爱慕虚荣的，自负的。
22.vicar: a priest of the church of England. 教区牧师。
23. embassy: (the official building of)a group of officials and their heads, who represent their governments in a foreign country.大使馆，大使馆全体成员。
24. duel: a formal type of fight with guns or other weapons which was succeed in the past to decide an argument between two men.决斗。
25.learning: knowledge that you get from studying.学问，知识。
26. pope: the head of the Roman Catholic church. （天主教的）教皇。
27. nickname: an informal name that used instead of your real name, usually by your family or friends. 诨名，绰号。
28. procession: a number of people, vehicles etc. that move slowly in a line, especially as part of a ceremony. （人，车等）缓慢前进的队伍或行列。
29. cathedral: a large church that is the most important one in a distinct. 大教堂。
30. envious: wanting sth that sb else has. 妒忌的，羡慕的。
31.duke: a man of the highest social position. 公爵。
32. coach: a comfortable bus used for long journey. 长途汽车。
33. conspiracy：a secret plan by a group of people to do sth bad or illegal.阴谋，共谋。
34. conservative: not liking change; traditional. 保守的，守旧的，传统的。
35. heroic: (used about people or their actions)having a lot of courage. 英勇的。
36. guillotine: a machine that was used in France in the past for cutting people’s heads. 切纸机，断头台。
37. sneak: to go somewhere secretly trying to avoid being seen. 偷偷地走，溜。
38. messenger: a person who gives a messenger to sb or who delivers messages to people as a job. 送信人，信使，通信员.
39. aristocratic: belonging to or typical of ARISTOCRACY.贵族的。
40. illegitimate: born to parents who are not married to each other . 私生的，非婚生的。
41. jury: a group of members of the public who listen to the facts of a case in a court of law and decide whether or sb is guilty of a crime. 陪审团。
42.prosecutor: a public official who charges sb with a crime and tries to show that he/she is guilty in a court of law. 公诉人，检察官，原告。
43. rebellious: unwilling to obey rules or accept normal standards of behaviors, dress, etc.反叛的，叛逆的，造反的。
44. faithless: not loyal, that you can not rely on or trust.不忠诚的，不可信任的。
45. cell: a room for one or more prisoners in a prison or police station. 牢房，单间牢房。
46. lawsuit: a legal argument in a court of law that and not between two people or groups and not between the police and a criminal. 诉讼。
47. watch out for: 戒备，提防，密切注意。
48. start up: 突然出现，发动。
49. out of place: 在错误的位置，在不适当的位置。
50. go back to: 追溯到。