1． Take——拿走
take sth. with sb
bring——带来
bring sth. for sb
2． keep ＋ 名词 ＋ 形容词
keep sb doing sth
keep表示"借"用于和一段时间连用：
How long can I keep this book?
3． let / make / have sb do sth 让（使）某人干某事
4． forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
remember to do sth 记得去做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
5． stop to do sth 停下来做另一件事情
stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
stop sb from doing sth阻止某人干某事
6． put on/wear/in 穿上
put on强调动作
wear 强调状态
in 介词，构成一个短词
Put on your old clothes tomorrow， because we'll do some cleaning．
Kate is wearing a red sweater today．
The man in a blue suit is Mr． Li
7． 在以when引导的时间状语从句， 当从句是一般过去时态时，主句往往用过去进行时，表示在过去的某
一时刻正在发生或正在进行的动作：
They were having supper when I got to their home．
8． it作形式主语或形式宾语，其真正的主语或宾语是后面带to 的动词不定式：
It's necessary to learn English well．
We found it difficult to work out the maths problems．
9． too －－to /too －－ for sb to do sth －－，对某人来说太－－－以致于不能
The apples on the tree are too high for me to reach．
Kate is too young to go to school．
10． enough 用法：形前名后， big enough
enough food
enough to do sth 足够－－能够
Jim is old enough to go to school．
11． little ， a little 修饰不可数名词 ；
much 修饰不可数
few a few 修饰可数名词；
many 修饰可数
a little
a few 具有肯定含义little few 具有否定含义
some， any ， a lot of ＝ lots of 既可以 修饰不可数，也可以修饰可数名词；
There is a little time left， take it easy．
We'd better go shopping ，there are few eggs left．
Mr． Little doesn't have much money．（否定句中常用much而不用a lot of ）
12． much too 中心词是too， 常修饰形容词，
It's much too cold today，
we should wear warm clothes．
too much中心词是much， 常修饰不可数名词，
There's too much water， please be careful．．
13． 要注意could 和can的区别：could可表示语气的委婉，也表示过去的能力
Could you help me ?
Could she swim when she was four years old?
要注意maybe和 may be的区别 maybe在句中作谓语
Maybe it's here．
It may be here．
14． 不定代词：someone， anyone ； something ， anything ， nothing ； somebody ， anybody，
nobody． Something常用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句中，anything用于否定句中和疑问句中，not anything ＝
nothing； without anything ＝with nothing
Would you like something to eat?
I'd like Chinese tea with nothing in it ．
形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面：
Be quiet！ I have something important to tell you．
Is there anything interesting in today's newspaper?
15． 反身代词： myself， yourself， himself， herself， itself， ourselves， yourselves， themselves．
要记住：一、二人称用物主，第三人称用宾格， 复数self要变selves和反身代词有关的一些词组： She had to teach her son herself．
I don't need your help， I can do it myself．
16． 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词：
What a strong wind！
It's blowing strongly．
连系动词：be， feel， look， get， turn ， taste， smell， become， ＋形容词作表语
17． 感叹句：What ＋ a/an ＋ 形容词 ＋ 可数名词的单数形式＋ 主语＋ 谓语！
What＋ 形容词＋ 可数名词的复数形式 / 不可数名词＋ 主语＋ 谓语！
How ＋ 形容词或副词 ＋ 主语＋ 谓语！
What a nice day it is ！
What beautiful flowers they are！
How happily they are playing！
18． 反意疑问句：要注意前肯后否，前否后肯，要用be动词，助动词或情态动词来做，要注意否定词：not， no， hardly， neither， never， few， little， too…to等祈使句的反意疑问句用肯定形式。
She usually gets up at six， doesn't she?
There's little water in the bottle， is there?
Few people knew the news， did they?
You have never been to New York， have you?
19． 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：要注意比较级和最高级的构成：
规则变化： 要双写的：big， fat， thin， red， 不规则变化：good， bad， far， ill， 比较级用在：than，
a little ＋，much ＋ ，
最高级用在：of all， of the three， in his class， in the world等表示有范围的短语中，one of ＋ 最高级＋可数名词的复数
20． 以so 引导的倒装句：表示－－也一样，也如此，前后主语要不一致，要通过be动词、助动词、情态动
词来做：
I reached home at 9：00， so did my brother．
Canadians eat a lot of beef， so do Chinese people．
21． either－－or－－， neither －－ nor －－ 连接两个主语，谓语动词采用就近原则；
Either of －－或 Neither of －－谓语动词用单数；
Both of－－或 both－－ and －－谓语动词用复数
Both of them are Chinese．
Neither of them is Australian．
Neither Jim nor I am American．
第二篇：初二英语词组总结
1．be born 出生于
2．visit sb 拜访某人
3．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事
4．tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事
a)teII sb．how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事
b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事
c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语
5．study at a middle school 在中学学习
6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼
7．go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰
8．at weekends 在周末
9．at the age of 在……年龄
10．come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿
11．take pictures 照相
12．in one’s spare time 在业余时间
13．come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事
14．come in 进来
15．sit down 坐下 stand up 起立
16．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题
17．on May 2，1984 在19xx年x月x日
18．tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码
19．like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth．喜欢做某事
20．become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师
21．return to China＝come back to China 返回中国
22．teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语
23．tall and healthy 个高又健康
24．short and slim 个矮又苗条
25．be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐
26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌
27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事
28．on foot 步行
a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上
b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上
c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上
d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上
e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上
29．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事
a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事 c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事 had better do sth．最好做某事
30. fall to the ground 倒在地上
31．go over 走过去，复习功课
32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学
33．be late for the first class 第一节课迟到
34．say with a smile 微笑地说
35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事
36．do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事
37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病
38．take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院
39．rain heavily 下大雨
40．on the road 在公路上
41．not know what to do 不知道该做什么
42．just then 正在那时
43．come up 走进，上来
44．in front of 在……前面
45．thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人
46．drive away (汽车)离开
run away 跑开
take away 拿走
47．right away 立刻
48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在
49．get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿
50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上
51．leave the hospital 离开医院
52．no buses=not any buses 没有车
53．say to sb．对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语
54．fall off 跌落
55．need to get up early 需要早起床
56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤
57．What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?
58．do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业
59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课
60．once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次
61．do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习
do some cleaning 扫除
do some washing 洗衣服
do some shopping 购物
62．make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步
63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助
64．teach sb. English 教某人英语
65．get to school 到达学校
66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课
67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事
ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事
68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事
1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事
69．not……until 直到……才
70．make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣
71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事
72．try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识
73．want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师
74．grow up 长大
75．in future 在将来
76．computer room (电脑)机房
77．language lab 语言室
78．finish middle school 中学毕业
79．want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家
80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生
81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿
82．study in a high school 在高中学习
83．in Grade Eight 在八年级
84．finish primary school 小学毕业
85．start school at the age of seven
＝begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学
86．move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿
87．be interested in 对……感兴趣
88．want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医
89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文
90．a nice school 一所好的学校
91．instead of 代替
92．in many ways 在许多方面
93．be different from 与……不同
94．by the way 顺便说
95．come back home 回家
96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾
97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾
98．burn away 燃烧没了
99．open the door 开门
100．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人
101．have some medicine 吃药
102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛
103．have a meeting 开会
104．walk back 向后走
105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人
106. work through the night 通宵工作
107．get through the examinations＝pass the exam 通过考试 108．happen to 发生
l09．knock at the door 敲门 110．want to do sth. 想做… 111．fall down 掉下来
112．begin to do sth. 开始做… 113．have some tea 喝茶
114．have sports 进行体育锻炼 115．have a bad coId 得了重感冒 116．have a good time 玩的很高兴 117．keep back 向后退
118．so…that 如此…以至于…