一，一般现在时

1，表示经常发生的事情或者经常存在的动作或状态

例如：She sings with the band Crazy Boy.

I teach English.

$ 常与always,usually,often,sometimes,every day,every week等时间状语连用。 例如：She is often late. He goes to work every day.

2,表示内心活动感情等。

例如：I know. I think that's a good idea.

I want your help. I don't think you are right.

3，描述客观真理。

例如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

The earth is round. Birds fly in the sky.

4,表示预定的行为。

例如：The train leaves at 9am.

二，一般过去时

1，表示过去发生的事情或者存在的状态

例如：Suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped.

2,表示过去经常发生的事情

例如：I was very thin in my childhood.

3,带有确定的过去的时间状语：last year,two days ago ,just now,yesterday,in the old days,等

例如：Did you meet yesterday?

He left just now.

三，现在进行时

1，表示正在发生的事情或行为(常与now连用)

例如：We're having a meeting.

I'm watching TV.

2,表示现阶段正在发生的事情。

例如：He is writing a book these months.

3,点动词(非延续性动词)不表示进行，而表示将来(come,go,arrive,leave,return...) 例如：My brother is coming tomorrow.

I'm leaving.

四，过去进行时

1，表示过去某一时间或某段时间正在发生的事情或动作

例如：When I arrived,it was raining.

2,过去进行时，一般要有一个过去的行为或时间为参照

例如：I was having breakfast when he tepephoned me yesterday.

What were you doing at eight o'clock yesterday?

五，一般将来时：表示将来的动作或状态

例如：In the future ,there'll be a new school.

My mother is going to spend her holiday in Shanghai in August.

两种标志：will/shall 与 be going to的区别

will表示有计划的，计划好的

be going to 表示没有计划的

例如：There is sb at the door,I'll go and open it.

He is going to change his job.

六，现在完成时：它跨在两个时间上，一个是过去，一个是现在。动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。而且句子重点在对现在的影响上。

1，表示过去的行为对现在的影响(常与already,ever,just,never,yet等连用) 例如：I've written down some ideas.

LiMing has just turned off the light .(强调现在灯关了)

2，表示一个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能还会延续下去

例如：I have lived here for a long time.

He has been ill for a week.

七，点动词不与表示一段时间的时间状语连用

例如：I have bought this book.(buy 为点动词，不可与段时间状语连用)

I have had the book for two months.(had是have 的过去分词，是延续性动词，在这当保持，拥有讲，可以同段时间状语连用)

I left Shanghai 3 days ago

I've been away from Shanghai for 3 days.(同理上例)

习题：

1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back

A. come B. comes C. will come D. came

2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.

A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies

3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.

A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee

4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don‘t think so.

A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy

5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.

A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive

6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?

A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do

7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.

A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does

C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does

8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?

A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives

9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.

A. does he…No B. does he…Yes C. doesn‘t he…No D. doesn‘t he…Yes

10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?

A. goes…doesn‘t B. goes…isn‘t

C. doesn‘t go…does D. doesn‘t go…is

11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.

A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching

12. We‘ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.

A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed

13. Neither I nor he ______ French.

A. speak B. doesn‘t speak C. speaks D. doesn‘t speak

14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.

A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing

15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.

A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries

16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.

A. swimming… playing B. swimming…plaiing

C. swimming… I playing D. swimming…plaing

17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .

A. playing… dance B. playing… dancing

C. play… dancing D. play… dance

18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.

A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins

19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ?

A. Does…gets B. Does…get C. Is…getting D. Is…geting

20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.

A. is writing…is writing B. is writing… writes

C. writes… is writing D. writes… writes

21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.

A. go…go B. am going… go C. go… am going D. am going…am going

22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?

A. have…do B. have…don‘t

C. are having…are D. are having… aren‘t

23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you ?

A. don‘t think…don‘t B. aren‘t thinking… aren‘t

C. don‘t think… do D. aren‘t thinking… are

25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,

A. stayed…worried B. staied… worried

C. stayed…worryed D. staied… worried

第二篇：初二英语时态的总结

一下是初二英语时态的总结.

一 般 现 在 时

.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

动词用原形(单三人称动词加s / es)

(问句和否定句借用助词do / does)

一 般 过 去 时

概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

动词用过去式

(问句和否定句借用助词did)

现 在 进 行 时

概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

am +动词-ing

is +动词-ing

are +动词-ing

过 去 进 行 时

概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

was +动词-ing

were +动词-ing

一 般 将 来 时

概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

(1)will + 动词原形

(2)am +going to+动词原形

Is +going to+动词原形

are +going to+动词原形

过 去 将 来 时

概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

(1)would + 动词原形

(2)was +going to+动词原形

were +going to+动词原形

现 在 完 成 时

概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

have +过去分词

has +过去分词

过 去 完 成 时

概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的

过去”。

had +过去分词

第三篇：初中英语语法总结(动词的时态)

初中英语语法总结(动词的时态)

1.1 一般现在时的用法

1） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。

例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

每天早上我七点离开家。

2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3） 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.

哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.

安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。

比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。

第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行

的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

1.2 一般过去时的用法

1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

例如： Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？

2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。

3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。 例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ， 例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。

would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。 例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。

4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。 比较：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。）

Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活

着） Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还

住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去） 注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。

1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。

例如： Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？

I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。

2）情态动词 could, would。

例如： Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？

1.3 used to / be used to used to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。

例如： Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。 Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。

be used to + doing：对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。

例如： He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。

典型例题 ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

---- It's 69568442.

A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't

答案

A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。

11.4 一般将来时

1） shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。

例如： Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？

2） be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。

例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划，安排要发生的事。

例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。

例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。

3） be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

例如： We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4） be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

11.5 be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿。

例如： If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.

1.6 be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。

例如： I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排） I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）

1.7 一般现在时表将来

1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。