考研英语大作文范文及模板：提纲作文

提纲作文

　　1. 写作攻略

　　提纲式作文中，为考生提供了题目和一个简单的写作提纲，从而将考生的写作控制在一定范围内。这类作文只要考查的内容一般包括：说明主题、分析原因或解释做法。作文题目中会提供：(1)标题;(2)提纲;(3)起始句。标题限定短文的基本发展方向，提纲规定短文的基本框架，起始句则提供短文的起点。考生应紧扣题目主题，并根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。由于提供的写作提纲一般也为三段，所以考生也可以按照三段式作文将简单的提纲展为主题句，再按照主题句作文的写作方法将文章写成。

　　写提纲作文时的具体步骤：

　　(1)认真研究所给提纲

　　考生要仔细领会提纲的含义，不能遗漏提纲要点，更不能错误理解提纲的意思。

　　(2)确定各段的主题句

　　考生应根据所给提纲写出各段的主题句，合格的主题句应具备以下要点：

　　☆ 意义完整

　　主题句结构要完整，即结构符合语法规则;意义要完整，即主题句是一个符合逻辑的完整句子。

　　☆ 表意清晰

　　主题句要清晰明确，不能使用意思含混的词语或句子。

　　☆ 内容具体

　　主题句的内容要明确具体，利于段落的展开。

　　☆ 用词贴切

　　主题句一定要用词准确，简明达意，为段落的拓展打好基础。

　　(3)逐步展开段落

　　段落写作应围绕自己列好的主题句进行，在写作过程中可稍加调整。

　　(4)检查与修改

　　检查考题所给提纲是否完整且准确地被表达于文章之中，如有偏差，应做出相应的修改。

　　2. 必背模版句型

　　It is often said that...

　　我们经常这么说……

　　It goes without saying that...

　　毫无疑问……

　　It can be easily proved that...

　　……很容易被证明。

　　One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is...

　　与以上一点同样重要的是……

　　I am of the opinion that...

　　我支持……

　　The chief reason why ...is that ...

　　之所以……的主要原因是……

　　To take...for an example (instance) ...

　　把……作为一个例子

　　According to a latest study, it can be predicted...

　　最近的研究预测……

　　Another special consideration in this case is that ...

　　关于这件事还有一点值得考虑，那就是……

　　This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to...

　　这也许对，但关于……我们仍然有一个问题。

　　Besides, we should not neglect that...

　　另外，我们不应该忽视……

　　Therefore, these findings reveal the following information...

　　因此，这些发现揭示了以下信息……

　　On account of this we can find that ...

　　据此我们可以发现……

　　Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.

　　尽管A很优秀，但它也有自身的缺陷。

　　Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned...

　　在所有可信赖的理由中，有一个值得一提……

　　Currently there is a widespread concern that...

　　目前，对于……普遍关注。

　　There is no immediate solution to the problem of ..., but ...might be helpful.

　　关于解决……没有快速的办法，但……可能会有作用。

　　All available evidence points to the fact that...

　　所有的证据证明……

　　No one can deny the fact that...

　　没人能否定……这个事实。

　　Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that...

　　考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以做出这样的结论……

　　3. 必背经典范文

　　Directions:

　　Write an article on Changes on State-owned Houses and Private Houses of China. In your article you should

　　(1) the present situation

　　(2) the possible causes

　　(3) its impact

　　Ownership of Houses in Beijing

　　Ownership of houses in Beijing has significantly changed in recent years. In 1990, 75 percent of the houses were state?owned. But in 1995, the ratio of state-owned houses to private ones was 60 to 40. And the ownership changed dramatically since 1995 and by the end of the century, 80 percent of houses were private.

　　There might have been two main reasons. One of the reasons was the policy of the government. In the 1990s, China carried on with its reform policy and the government called for privatization of the sate-owned estate. But it took time for the reform to come into effect. But from 1995 on when people have recognized its significance, the reformation took bigger steps. Another reason was that the people were getting better off and they could afford buying their own houses.

　　Such changes have had great impact on individuals as well as the society. On one hand, the individuals must save money to buy an apartment or to pay the mortgage. On the other hand, a heaven burden has been taken off the government so that it can take more effective measures to improve people?s life.

　　题目：就中国公房和私房的变化写一篇短文。你的短文应该包括：

　　(1) 目前的现状

　　(2) 可能产生的原因

　　(3) 相关影响

　　译文

　　北京房屋所有权

　　最近几年，北京房屋的所有权发生了很大的变化。1990年，75%的房屋都是公房。到了1995年，这一数字就变成了60%。自1995年起，所有权发生了很大的变化，到本世纪末私房数量已经达到80%。

　　可能的原因有两个。其中一个原因是政府的政策。90年代，中国开始了改革政策，政府呼吁房产私有化。但改革需要时间才能显现成果。到1995年人们意识到这一政策的意义，改革的作用向前迈了一步。另一个原因是人们的生活越来越好有能力购房。

　　这样的变化对国家和个人都有很大的影响。一方面，个人必须存钱或贷款买房。另一方面，政府的压力减轻后可以实施更好的措施来改善人们的生活。

第二篇：考研英语大作文模板

第一部分、考研英语情景作文：说明原因型

模块（1）

Nowadays , there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.

The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides, ( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .

It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing , ( 6 ). On the other hand , ( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .

注释：

（1）用具体数据说明XX现象；

（2）原因一；

（3）原因二；

（4）原因三；

（5）指出主要原因；

（6）解决建议一；

（7）解决建议二。

范文：Generation gap between parents and children

Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children' s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).

Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows .

The first one is that ( the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes , thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides (due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don’t spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .

It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents ). On the other hand , ( parents also should show solicitue for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .

模块（2）

In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).

The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) .Especially when ( 6 ) .

Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).

范文：The impact of Television

In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.

The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) . First of all , (with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ). Then , there comes a case that

( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on children’s minds are more serious than the effect on children' s bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .

Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children' s TV viewing ). In this way , children will not be influented too deeply.

模块（3）

Currently, XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .

It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result , your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 3 ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .

No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) . You donn' t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know ( 5 ) .

It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ). With reference to my standpoint , I think ( 7 ).

注释：

1 ： XX的第一个优点

2： 支持XX的做法

3：不支持XX的做法

4：XX的第二个优点

5：举例证明优点二

6：说明XX优点三的影响

范文：The importance of self-confidence

Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day . This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.

It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities ). If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .

No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) . You donn't have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in preserverence and self-confidence, the latter in particular) .

It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one's ambitions ). With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).

模块（4）

For most of us today ,( 1 ).

From above ,we can find that the reasons why ( 2 ) are as follows. The primary reason ,I think, is ( 3 ). Second,( 4 ). The third reason, actually ,is ( 5 ).

The significance for ( 6 ) . Therefore ,( 7 ).

注释：

（1）人们针对XX的态度和举措

（2）归纳现状

（3）第一个原因

（4）第二个原因

（5）第三个原因

（6）重申造成现状的最重要原因

（7）我的建议

范文：pollution

Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. Lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. Many fish die of poisonous water. Thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. Therefore , environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,but also to wild life .)

From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously ) are as follows. The primary reason, I think , is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. For example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. However ,they pollute air, water and land ). Second, (the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). The third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. Everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ).

The significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. Moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. Let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us ).

模块（5）

These days we often hear that ( 1 ). It is common that ( 2 ).

Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,( 3 ). For another,( 4 ). What is more, since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ).

To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as ( 7 )to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future .

注释：

(1)提出论题

（2）说明现状

（3）理由一

（4）理由二

（5）理由三

（6）理由三引起的后果

（7）解决方法

范文：pollution of environment

These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ). It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed .)

Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing , (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so

crowded. ). For another, (the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more , since ( the industrial revolution ) , it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms . The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment ).

To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthying. We should do

something such as (planting more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources ) to improve the present situation , and i do believe everything will be better in the future .

第二部分、考研英语情景作文：观点评论式

模块（一）对立观点式

A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？

B． 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X

overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

模块（二）批驳观点式

A．一个错误观点。

B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we

consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

模块（三）社会问题（现象）式

A．一个社会问题或者现象。

B． 产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响

D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）

E． 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

第三部分、考研英语情景作文：辩论式议论文

模版（一）

Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.

There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3.

In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版（二）

People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.

For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3.

To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版（三）

There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）. Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly

believing that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.

First of all, 论据1. Furthermore, 论据2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3.

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测.

另外附上考研英语图表作文写作模板

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak ＆#118alue of …(多少).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).