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2015考研英语写作八类高频词汇及句型

搭配

考研英语作文一直得分率不高，但作文其实是英语中最容易提分的部分了。对于作文的复习，除了背诵一定的范文模板之外，还学要掌握一些常用的分类、词汇和句型，这样才能够保证再考场上，更灵活应用模板，而避免生搬硬套的现象。下面为大家总结8类写作中经常会涉及到的常用高频词汇以及一些短语，希望能够帮助大家能在英语写作项目中有更好的发挥。

第一篇：词汇篇

1、经济：

economic globalization(经济全球化)， sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)， boom(繁荣)， fierce competition(激烈竞争)， credit crisis(信用危机)， stabilize prices (稳定物价)

2、文化：

great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever(英语热)

3、环保：

environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)， promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)

4、科技：

science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)， computer crime(电脑犯罪)， e-commerce(电子商务)， virtual life (虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)

5、就业：

applicant(申请人)， position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)， competent(能胜任的)， be qualified for(合格的)， proficiency(熟练程度)，job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)， promotion (晋升)， gender-biased(性别歧视的)， appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)

6、大学生活/教育：

cultivate(培养)， further one’s study (深造)，quality education(素质教育)，foster abilities(培养能力)，relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)，be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)，comprehensive(全面的，广泛的)，practical capability(实际能力)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式)

7、社会现象：

enlightening(富有启发的)，cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)，set good example for(为…树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献)， take action (采取行动)，ensure implementing activities(确保执行)， vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该)

8、人物特征、情感描写：

strong-minded(坚强的)，industrious(勤奋的)， promising(有前途的)，dynamic(有生气的)， 第 1 页 共 1 页

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responsible(有责任心的)， influential(有影响力的)， profound(渊博精深的)，devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的)。

第二篇：句型，词组搭配

1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy

2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life

5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…

6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion。

7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention。

8. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

9. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision

10. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration

11. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

12. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

13. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition

14. …有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons

15. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information

17. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…

18. …的健康发展 the healthy development of…

19. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…

20. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems

21. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that

22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。

23. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

24. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

最后预祝各位考生都能够突破考研英语瓶颈，取得考研的成功。

第二篇：20xx考研英语作文考前必背10大类万能句型

2015考研英语作文考前必背10大类万能句型

一、图画/图表描述段

【示例一】

①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar)， we know that______________ (图表内容总概括).②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that______________(情况一，图一/表一的内容).③On the other hand, (the

right/second)picture informs us that______________ ( 情况二，图二/表二的内容).④It can easily be seen that______________ (揭示图画/表寓意)。

【示例二】

①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the

cartoon/picture,______________(图表内容总概括).②In the first

picture,______________ (描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分).③As is shown in the second drawing/picture,______________ (描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分).④It is safe to draw the conclusion that______________ (提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复)。

二、意义阐述段

【示例一】

①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is (主题句).② (扩展句).③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, (第一个层面). ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, (第二个层面). ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally,______________ (总结句)。

【示例二】

①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that______________ (主题句)，yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ② (扩展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific______________(第一个层面). ③Besides/Moreover/In addition,______________ (第二个层面)。④As a result/Therefore,______________ (总结句)。

三、原因阐释段

【示例一】

①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ② The first reason is that______________ (理由

一). ③The second reason is that______________ (理由二). ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is

that____________________________ (理由三)。

【示例二】

①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the

effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than______________ (理由一). ③What is more,_________________ (理由二). ④____________________________ (理由三)also play a role in this case。

四、建议措施段

【示例一】

①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand,_________________ (方法/建议一). ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to_________________ (方法/建议二). ④Thus/Only in this way, can_________________ (总结自己的观点/建议/态度)。

【示例二】

①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should_________________ (方法/建议一). ③On the other hand/For another,_________________ (方法/建议二). ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can_________________ (段落总结句)。

五、趋势预测段

【示例一】

① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that______________ (主题). ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to_________________ (观点/态度). ④Only by_________________ (段落总结句)， and only in this way can we have a brilliant future。

【示例二】

①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. ②First, (影响一). ③More importantly,_________________ (影响二). ④Hence, I believe that we will see a_________________ (提出展望)./Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a_________________ (或反面展望)。

六、举例说明段

【示例一】

①There are many cases/examples to explain_________________ (主题句). ②Take as a typical example./The first example is that_________________ (阐述例子)，_________________ (可进一步阐述). ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary (第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子). ④Therefore,/Only can____________________________(总结主题句/段落总结句)。

【示例二】

①_________________ (观点句). It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by(例子). ②____________________________ (阐述例子). ③_________________ (进一步阐述例子). ④Therefore,_________________ (段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性)。

七、观点阐释段

【示例一】

①Nowadays, a heated debate about_________________ (主题) is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is. ③As a matter of fact,_________________ (进一步说明)。

【示例二】

①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is_________________ (主题). ②As part of domestic modernization, needs to be developed urgently in china, for______________ (进一步说明)。

八、现象/现状说明段

【示例一】

①With the rapid advances of in recent years, has____________________________ (引出现象). ②However, has , as_________________ (提出问题). ③As a

result,_________________ (指出影响)，which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life。

【示例二】

①With the rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/higher education)， more and more people come to realize

that_________________ (引出现象). ②It is estimated, over the past decade,

that_________________ (用具体数据说明现象)。

九、利弊说明段

【示例一】

①Recently the issue of whether or not_________________ (讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing, can bring to (优点一). ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually when (优点二). ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to , among which

are____________________________ (列举缺点). ⑥For instance, it can be to (举例说明). ⑦In addition, many people find it (形容词)to (第二个缺点)。

【示例二】

①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing_________________ (主题). ②They point out the fact that_________________ (支持的第一个原因). ③They also argue that_________________ (支持的另一个原因).④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do . ⑦They firmly point out that______________ (反对的理由)。

十、归纳结论段

【示例一】

①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion

that____________________________ (得出结论). ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that____________________________ (给出原因).③It is high time that we_________________ (发出倡议)。

【示例二】

① Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that______________ (结论). ②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in______________ (进一步总结)。

考研词汇、语法以及标点也是不可忽视的细节。同学们在练习时，要注意写作讲究用词准确。同时，英语的词汇非常丰富，一个词语通常都有许多同义词和近义词。考生如果平时注意积累并加以练习，就能够熟练在考试中运用。关于标点，特别英语中没有顿号，在汉语需要顿号的情况下可以用逗号。