八大时态总结一览表
第二篇:复习总结八大时态
英语八大时态
1.一般现在时态( The Simple Present Tense)
表示习惯性、经常性的动作或状态。 如:He goes to work every day.
谓语动词形式 : 动词原形 / 动词三单形式
难点: 动词的三单变化规则
常用时间状语 :
every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, three times a day …… 一般现在时的注意点:
1 )表客观事实或普遍真理
The earth _____ (go) round the sun .
2 ) 在when ,as soon as, until, after, before等到引导的时间状语从句和if 引导的条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来.
如果明天不下雨,我们将去野营。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go on a picnic.
我一到达那儿,就会给你写信。
I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.
2. 一般过去时态(The Simple Past Tense)
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
谓语动词形式 : 动词过去式
常用时间状语 :
yesterday, just now, last …, this morning, …ago,
一般过去时的注意点:
1)当没有明显的时间状语时,描述几个相继发生过的动作
I always got up too late , washed my face , had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.
2)since从句中常用一般过去时
You haven’t changed much since we last ______(meet) .
3.一般将来时态(The Simple Future Tense)
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态
谓语动词形式 :
1. will/shall+do 2. am/is/are going to+do 3. am/is/are + doing 常用时间状语 :
tomorrow, in three days,this…, next…, soon, etc.
一般将来时的注意点:be going to 与 will /shall区别:
be going to 指当前的、已计划过或思考过的意图和打算;
如:I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐)
will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图
如:It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了)
4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作
谓语动词形式 :am/is/are +现在分词
常用时间状语 :
now,listen,look, right now ,these days ,at this moment,
现在进行时的注意点:
1)在表达时,切记不要忘了be 动词。
am/is/are + doing
2)表达状态、感 情和感觉的动词不能用进行时。 如:中know, be, want, think, see, hear, like, hope, love, have
5. 过去进行时态(The Past Continuous Tense)
表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的动作。
谓语动词形式 :was/ were+ 现在分词
常用时间状语 :
at this time yesterday, from seven to nine last night, at that moment,
过去进行时的注意点:
when,while引导的时间状语从句中表示主从句中两个动作同时发生时用过去进行时表示 When my father got home, I _____ a letter to my friend.
A. write B. am writing
C. wrote D. was writing
______Jim was making a paper plane , his brother was doing homework.
6. 现在完成时态(The Present Perfect Tense)
发生在过去且对现在仍有影响的动作,强调对现在的影响.
谓语动词形式 :have /has +过去分词
常用时间状语 :
already,yet, never, ever, just,before,once,twice, for, since, so far, in the past few years, by now 现在完成时的注意点:
have been to , have been in 和 have gone to 的区别
1).Tom ____never____ to America
2).---- Is Tina at home?
---- Sorry, she ________ Shanxi, and she ________there for three days.
短暂性动词和持续性动词
*常见终止性动词:
buy borrow arrive put on
marry leave join die
come go begin
短暂性动词不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用, 必须转变成持续性动词
He has had this book for a year .
He has kept the book for 3 days .
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6 years .
3)常见句型
1) 主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).
2) It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).
It is three days since they borrowed that book.
It has been three days since they borrowed that book .
7.过去完成时: (The Past Perfect Tense)
表示在过去某一时刻前已完成的动作。也称“过去的过去”
谓语动词形式 : had + 过去分词
常用时间状语 :
by the end of last year, by, before +过去的时间点;由when, before, after, by the time 等引导的状语丛句中,表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。
过去完成时的注意点:
宾语从句中,当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时,一定要注意宾语从句中的时态变化。 He said that he _________the film many times.
8.过去将来时: (The Past Future Tense)
表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。 谓语动词形式 :
would + 动词原形
was /were going to +动词原形
构成:
was/were going to + 动词原形 (打算要)
was about to + 动词原形 (正要)
was to + 动词原形/was to have + 动词-ed(注定要)