一. 一般现在时:

概念:经常,反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.

时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.

基本结构: ①主语+be+表语; ②主+谓语+宾语.(第三人称单数时行为动词加-s或-es)

否定形式: ①be+not;②主+谓语+宾语,则在谓语前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原谓语动词. 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原谓语动词. 特殊疑问句：直接在一般疑问句前加特殊疑问词（what、when、where、who、why、which、how、how much…） 句型①：She is beautiful 句型②：

She is not beautiful

Is she beautiful?

What is she beautiful?

二. 一般过去时:

概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性,经常性的动作,行为.

时间状语: go, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

基本结构: ①主语+be动词过去式+表语(主语为第一,第三人称单数动动词用was,其他用were.);

②主语+行为动词过去式+谓语(可参照《动词过去式变化规则》)

否定形式: ①主语+was/were+not+表语; ②主语+在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词+宾语.

一般疑问句: ①was或were放于句首; ②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词.

三. 现在进行时:

概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.

时间状语: now, at this time, these days, etc.

基本结构: 主语+am/is/are+doing+宾语

否定形式: 主语+am/is/are+not+doing+宾语.

一般疑问句: 把be动词放于句首.

四. 过去进行时:

概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作.

时间状语: at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.

基本结构: 主语+was/were+doing+宾语(第一人称、第三人称单数动词用was,其它用were.)

否定形式: 主语+was/were + not + doing+宾语.

一般疑问句: 把was或were放于句首.

五. 现在完成时:

概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.

时间状语: recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

基本结构: ①主语+have/has+been(过去分词)+表语; ②主语+have/has+done(过去分词)+宾语

否定形式: ①主语+have/has+not +been(过去分词)+表语; ②主语+have/has+not + done(过去分词)+宾语

一般疑问句:have或has放于句首.

句型①: She has been a good teacher. 句型②: She has taught English for 10 years

She has not been a good teacher. She has not taught English for 10 years

Has she been a good teacher? Has She taught English for 10 years?

六. 过去完成时:

概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即"过去的过去". 时间状语: before, when, the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

基本结构: ①主语+had+been(过去分词)+表语; ②主语+ had +done(过去分词)+宾语

否定形式: ①had + not + been. ②had + not + done.

一般疑问句:had放于句首.

句型①: When I studied English she had been a teacher. 例句②:She had taught English for 10 years when I studied English

When I studied English she had not been a teacher She had not taught English for 10 years when I studied English Had she been a teacher When I studied English? Had She taught English for 10 years when I studied English? 例句: 1.表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作

We had learned 3000 words by the end of last month. 到上个月底为止我们已经学了三千个单词.

I had finished the composition before supper. 睌吃之前我就已经完成了我的创作

2.用于宾语从句或间接引语中

He told me he had passed the exam. 他告诉我他已经通过了考试.

七. 一般将来时:

概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算,计划或准备做某事.

时间状语: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

基本结构: ①主语+be going to /shall/will+ be+表语; ②主语+be going to /shall/will+ do+宾语

否定形式: ①主语+shall/will+not;

一般疑问句: ①be放于句首; ②will/shall提到句首.

(shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will；be going to 通常表示主观,will通常表示客观;)

句型①: They will go shopping this afternoon

They will not go shopping this afternoon

Will they go shopping this afternoon?

八. 过去将来时:

概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.

时间状语: the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.

否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.

一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首.

第二篇：八大时态总结

一般现在时： 1.表经常发生的事情、存在的动作或状态

egShe sings with the band Crazy Boy.

2.表内心活动感情等

egI don't think you are right.

3.描述客观真理

egBirds fly in the sky.

4.表预定的行为 egThe train leaves at 9.

一般过去时：

1.表过去发生的事情或存在的状态

egSuddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped.

2.表过去经常发生的事情

egI was very thin in my childhood.

3.带有确定的过去的时间状语

egDid you meet yesterday? He left just now.

一般将来时：

1.要在将来的某个时间内发生，是“纯粹的将来动作”。

egI shall / will not be free tomorrow.

2.表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性

egWho is going to speak first?

3.按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事

egThe new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.

现在进行时：

1.说话、写文章的当刻正在发生的动作

egThey are having a football match.

2.现阶段一直在进行的动作

egHe is preparing for CET Band Six.

3.表示说话人的情感，如赞许、批评等

egShe is often doing well at school.

4.表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作

egAre you staying here till next week?

过去进行时：

1.表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作

egAt this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.

2.用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况

egOne night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke ?

3.表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作

egWe left there when it's getting dark.

过去完成时：

1.发生在“过去的过去”

egWhen I woke up, it had stopped raining.

2.与一个表示过去的时间状语连用

egPeter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.

3.在过去某时之前开始一直延续到这一时间

egBy the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.

现在完成时：

1.表示截止现在业已完成的动作

egBy now, I have collected all the data that I need.

2.表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作

egShe has been to the United States.

3.表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还要延续

egI have learned English for 8 years.

过去将来时：

1.宾语从句或间接引语中

egHe didn't expect that we would all be there.

2.表示过去习惯性的动作

egDuring that period, he would do this every day.

3.表示过去的愿望、倾向，多用于否定句

egThey knew that we would never permit such a thing.

第三篇：初中英语八大时态总结

一般现在时:

1.表经常发生的事情、存在的动作或状态

eg She sings with the band Crazy Boy.

2.表内心活动感情等

eg I don't think you are right.

3.描述客观真理

eg Birds fly in the sky.

4.表预定的行为

eg The train leaves at 9.

一般过去时:

1.表过去发生的事情或存在的状态

eg Suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped.

2.表过去经常发生的事情

eg I was very thin in my childhood.

3.带有确定的过去的时间状语

eg Did you meet yesterday? He left just now.

一般将来时:

1.要在将来的某个时间内发生，是“纯粹的将来动作”。

eg I shall / will not be free tomorrow.

2.表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性

eg Who is going to speak first?

3.按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事

eg The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.

现在进行时:

1.说话、写文章的当刻正在发生的动作

eg They are having a football match.

2.现阶段一直在进行的动作

eg He is preparing for CET Band Six.

3.表示说话人的情感，如赞许、批评等

eg She is often doing well at school.

4.表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作

eg Are you staying here till next week?

过去进行时:

1.表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作

eg At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.

2.用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况

eg One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke …

3.表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作

eg We left there when it's getting dark.

过去完成时:

1.发生在“过去的过去”

eg When I woke up, it had stopped raining.

2.与一个表示过去的时间状语连用

eg Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.

3.在过去某时之前开始一直延续到这一时间

eg By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. 现在完成时:

1.表示截止现在业已完成的动作

eg By now, I have collected all the data that I need.

2.表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作

eg She has been to the United States.

3.表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还要延续

eg I have learned English for 8 years.

过去将来时:

1.宾语从句或间接引语中

eg He didn't expect that we would all be there.

2.表示过去习惯性的动作

eg During that period, he would do this every day.

3.表示过去的愿望、倾向，多用于否定句

eg They knew that we would never permit such a thing.