七（下）词组：
1． write to sb./write down
2． across from/next to/between A and B (among), in
(the) front of/behind/over/under/in/on
3． turn left, on one’s/the right, hold the spoon in your
left hand
4． walk through the park, trek through the jungle,
sail across the Pacific, cross the road, pass the bank, go past the park
5． have fun/ a good time/ enjoy oneself/ have fun
doing sth./ It’s fun to do sth. 6． let sb. do sth./let sb. down
7． want to do sth./want sb. to do sth./would like to
do sth./feel like doing sth.
8． What does she do? =What’s she? =What’s her
job?
9． take photos 10. stop doing/to do
11. stay at home, stay up, stay away from, stay healthy 12.watch sb. do/doing sth. (see,hear,notice)
13.被动：be watched/seen/heard/noticed to do sth. listen to/hear look at/see
14.It’s time to do sth./ It’s time for sth. 15.look for, find, find out
16.find sb. doing sth./ find it(it’s) adj. to do sth.
17.make sb. do sth./be made to do sth./make sb.+adj. 18.decide to do sth./decide on sth./make a decision to
do sth.
19.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.
(give,offer,pass,bring,send,feed,lend) 20.have to do sth./must Must I…?
Yes, you must./No, you needn’t/don’t have to.
八（上）词组：
1. How often: usually/ hardly ever/ twice a month/
three times a year. How long: for/since How soon: in tenyears
How far: 100 meters/ ten minutes’walk 2. be good/bad for
be good with
be good at =do well in 3. try to do sth.
4. look after(well) =take (good) care of =care
for(well)
5. be the same as/ be different from
do the same things as us be the same age as me
6. keep in good health =keep healthy 7. lie down and rest (lay-lain-lying)
1
lay eggs (laid,laid,laying) lie 说谎 (lied,lied,lying) 8. 动名词作主语 Eating……is
9. 系动词 get, stay, sound, feel, taste, smell, turn,
look, become, keep
10. It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 11. hope to do sth./hope that…
wish (sb.) to do sth. expect sb. to do sth.
look forward to doing sth.
12. not…until They don’t get home until 7 p.m.
=They get home after 7 p.m. 13. be sorry to do sth.
14. think about doing sth./ consider doing sth.
Think of/ up/ come up with
15. plan to do sth./ make a plan to do sth.
八（下）词组、句型： Unit 1~5 词组
1. fall in love with 爱上（某人或某物） 2. go skating 去滑冰
3. be able to do =can有能力做某事；会做某事 4. come true 实现
5. hundreds of 大量；许多
?It seems that…6. ? 像是；似乎
sb. seem to do sth.?
7. keep out 不让……进入
8. be in /out of style 时髦/过时的 9. pay for 付……账；付买……的钱 10. the same as 与……同样的 11. fail to do sth. 失败地做某事 12. get on 相处；进展 13. not…until 到……为止
14. as…as possible 尽可能…… 15. get out 出去；离开 16. take off 起飞
17. run away 逃跑；跑掉 18. happen /take place 发生 19. destroy 破坏
20. as…(+原级)as 像……（一样） 21. fly---flew 22. pass on 传递
23. be supposed to 被期望或被要求……
24. do well in =be good at 在……方面做得好 25. in good health =keep healthy 身体健康 26. get over 克服；恢复；原谅 27. open up 打开
28. have a great time =enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 29. take away 拿走
30. make a living 谋生 31. get injured 受伤的 句型
1. There will be fewer trees. There will be less
pollution.
2. There will be a match tomorrow. 3. I argued with my best friend.. 4. find/think +it +adj. +to do sth.
5. The boy was walking down the street when the
UFO landed.
While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
6. The girl was shopping when the alien got out.
While the girl was shopping, the alien got out. 7. The house was destroyed in the earthquake. 8. 9. I don’t know if he come tomorrow. If he
10. If you are famous, people will watch you all the
time and follow you everywhere. Unit 6~10 词组
1. raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹钱 2. run out of =use up 用完 3. by the way 顺便一提
4. be interested in =take an interest in对…感兴趣 5. far away 在远方
6. turn down 把……调低；关小
7. wait in line /cut in line 排队等候/插队 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 9. put out /off /up 熄灭/拖延/张贴 10. pick…up 捡起
11. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. make progress 取得进步；取得进展 13. hear of 听说
14. except 除……之外（不包括）
besides 除……之外（包括） 15. make friends with 与……交朋友 16. end up +doing 以……结束 17. three quarters 四分之三 18. brave 勇敢的
19. wake up 睡醒；醒来 20. look through 浏览 21. at least 至少 句型
1. Would you mind my cleaning the door? Not at all. 2. Would you mind not playing baseball here? Sorry.
We’ll go and play in the park.
3. Why don’t you buy a scarf =Why not buy a scarf?
That’s not interesting enough.
4. Dogs are too difficult to take care of.
2
5. I have already finished my homework. (变否定)
I haven’t finished my homework yet. 6. have been to /have gone to 7. improve my English
8. The No.15 bus stops here, doesn’t it?
9. Mr. Wang didn’t go to the party yesterday, did he?
No, he didn’t. He was ill in hospital.
九年级 词组：
1. look…up in a dictionary 2. time goes by 3. regard…as
4. be afraid of /be afraid to do sth./ be terrified of
doing sth. 5. used to do sth.
be/get used to doing sth.
be used to do sth./ be used for doing sth. be used by/as
6. take pride in /be proud of
7. pay attention to/ concentrate on 8. give up doing sth. 9. be allowed to do sth.
allow sb. to do sth. 10. instead of doing sth.
11. So/Neither +谓语+主语（倒装）
So+主语+谓语 12. stay up 13. learn from 14. have a day off 15. come out
16. hide sth. from sb. 17. belong to sb./be sb’s
18. escape from /out of /flee from (fled)
19. be careful to do sth./ take care to do sth./ be
careful of 20. get on the bus 21. pretend to do sth. 22. remind sb. of sth. 23. be sure to do sth. 24. be lucky to do sth. 25. stay away from
26. provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb.
offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 27. dream about/of 28. according to
29. cheer up/ put off/ put up/ hand out/ give out/ give
away/ call up/ write down/ set up/ take after/ fix up/ be similar to 30. work out fine 31. help sb. out
32. divide into
33. rise-rose-risen/rasie money for/raise up your hand 34. break down 35. set off
36. in order (not) to do sth. 37. be aimed at
38. light the fire (lit) 39. say goodbye to sb.
40. be against doing sth./ have nothing against 41. be suitable for 42. urge sb. to do sth. 43. pull down
知识点归纳： ※+doing
1. enjoy/finish/like/practice/feel like/be busy/spend
(in)/have fun(problem,difficult) +doing 2. what about?+doing
?
how about?
3.
?
make a contribution to?
look forward to
+doing
4. prefer (doing) to (doing) 5. stop/keep from +doing
give up
6.
?
be interested in?
?
be good at?
?de well in?
+doing
7. Would you mind +doing?
8. Thanks for +doing. 9. can’t help/stop +doing
※+to do
1. ask/tell sb. (not) +to do sth.
want/hope/plan/decide +to do sth. 2. expect/allow/encourage sb. +to do sth. 3. Would you like +to do? 4. It is +adj. +for sb. +to do
5. 特殊疑问词 what/where/how +to do 6. find/think +it +adj. +to do 7. have no time +to do 8. can’t wait +to do
9. adj./adv. enough +to do
10. It takes sb. some time +to do. 11. be sorry/happy/surprised to do
※用do(原形)
1.一听(hear) 二看(see/watch) 三让(make/let/have) 半帮助(help +do/to do) 2. Why not +do?
3. Would you please (not) +do? 4. You’d better (not) do.
5. 情态动词 can/may/must/should/need +do 6. prefer to (do) rather than (do)
3
考点聚焦：
th
1. happen ---- happened on (May 12,20xx)
take(took) place 无被动 2. destroy 破坏，摧毁
was destroyed in the earthquake 3. get over 克服；恢复 get over it 4. be able to /can 5. at least 至少 6. injured 受伤 get injured
7. pass on 传递 8. hold --- held 举行 10. was warmly welcomed 受到热烈欢迎 11. end up 以…结束
12. raise money for 为…筹钱
13. lucky +adj. enough to do sth./(be alive)
14．smell/taste/sound/look/feel 感官系动词+形容词
The song sounds beautiful. 中考三大考点：
I.现在完成时(for, since, so far, ever, never, already) 结构：have/has +过去分词 区别：have/has been to have/has gone to
注意：buy-have; borrow-keep;
leave-be away; begin-be on
eg: ⑴ I have had the book for three years.
⑵ The film has been on for ten minutes. ⑶ He has been away home for two years.
II.宾语从句：连接词if或特殊疑问词
注意：语序（正常语序 主+谓）、人称、时态 ①Could you tell me “How much does the book cost?” Could you tell me _____ ______ the book ______? ②The teacher said to us “Don’t eat in class.”
The teacher _____ us _____ ____ _____ in class. He asked me “Will you visit the park?”
He asked me _____ I ______ ______ the park. III.被动语态：be +过去分词
①English is spoken by us every day. ②The tall building was built last year.
③The Olympic Game will be held in Beijing. ④Our homework must be handed in on time. ⑤I saw Tom come into the classroom
Tom _____ _____ _____ come into the classroom. 看图作文必备短语：
1. One day, sb. was/were doing(walking) in the street 2. ask(asked)/tell(told) sb. doing sth. 3. see(saw) sb. doing sth. 4. On the way to…
5. come(came) up with a good idea 6. speak(spoke) highly of 7. 感叹句，总结性语言 What a good girl/boy!
What a funny story! I．名词
可数名词：three Frenchmen, four Germans, two women, teachers
不可数名词：music, pollution, time, pressure, advice 名词所有格：ten minutes’ walk, Children’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Mother’s Day, Tom’s book, a friend of mine II. 代词 人称代词?
?主格?宾格
?形容词性
物主代词?
名词性?
III．形容词/副词
原级：as…as
not as/so …as
adj./adv. +enough +to do 比较级：两者，than
考点：the more, the more ,more and more
much, a little, even 修饰比较级 最高级：三者或三者以上
考点：one of +adj.（最高级）+n.（复数） Nanjing is one of the oldest cities in China. IV．冠词 a/an, the
?a useful language
?
an unusual gift?
★2.一般过去时：(last…, yesterday, …ago)
结构：主+动词（过去式） 3.一般将来时：（tomorrow, next day, in two days） 结构：主+will/be going to +动原 4.现在进行时：(now, Look! Listen! 结构：主+be(am/is/are)+doing 5.过去进行时：(when, while, at this time yesterday) 结构：主+was/were +doing
6.现在完成时：(for, since, so far, ever, never,
already)
结构：have/has +过去分词 区别：have/has been to have/has gone to
注意：buy-have; borrow-keep;
leave-be away; begin-be on
eg: ⑴ I have had the book for three years.
⑵ The film has been on for ten minutes. ⑶ He has been away home for two years.
VII.介词：
in+季节、年份、月份；on+星期、具体某一天（上午、下午）on July 1st, 1997 /on Sunday morning at+钟点； next to, across from VIII. 连词：
1. not only…but also…, both…and, neither…nor,
either…or, all—none（否），both—neither（否） 2. and, but, or, though/although
3. so… (形/副)that; such… (名)that
注意 so?
?many?much
V. 数词：
⑴序数词：1 2 3 5 9 12 first, second, third, fifth, ninth, twelfth ⑵two hundred, hundreds of /millions of ⑶分数：
3515
14
one quarter /one fourth
23
three fifths；
34
two thirds
4. If条件状语从句（主将，从现）
2).I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. If he
5. as soon as（同上）
I will phone you as soon as I get to Beijing. He will phone you as soon as he gets to Beijing. 6. as…（原级）as, not as/so…as
one fifths； three quarters /three fourths
VI. 动词：（时态）
1. 一般现在时：(usually, often, every day,
sometimes) 结构：?
?主+动原 I watch TV every night.?主+单三 He watches TV every night.
4