take的短语
1. take + a + n.：表示做一次动作
eg.take a bath 洗个澡 take a look 看一看 take a trip 旅行
2. take aback:使吃惊，使困惑
eg.He seemed quite taken aback by the news.这个消息似乎使他吃惊不小。
3. take against:反对
4. take.....as:把.....当作，认为
5. take sb./sth. apart:①运动或比赛轻易打败，把.....打得一败涂地eg.we were simply taken apart by the other team.我们简直让另一个队打得一败涂地。
②严厉抨击：eg.In his speech he took the opposition apart.他在讲话中把对方驳得体无完肤。
take sth. apart :拆散，拆卸，拆开（机器等）
6. take sth. away ①带走②解除，消除（感情，痛苦等）eg.I was given some pills to take away the pain.我得到了一些止痛药。
7. take away from sth. :减少，减弱，贬低 eg.I don’t want to take away from his achievements , but he couldn’t have done it without my helps .我不想贬低他的成就，但如果没有我的帮助他是做不成的。
8. take back : ①收回（说错的话）②使回忆起eg.The song took me back to my teen years.这首歌使我回忆起自己年少时代。
9. take down : ①拆，拆卸，拆除 eg.to take down a tent 拆掉帐篷②记下，写下 eg.Reports took down every word of his speech.记者们把他讲的每一句话都记录下来。
10. take.....for :把....认为是，把.....看成为
11. take sb. ?in : ①收留②欺骗，蒙骗 eg.Don’t be taken in by his charm---he is ruthless.不要被他迷人的外表所蒙骗，其实他冷酷无情。
take sth.?in : ①吸收，吸入②改小，改瘦（衣服） eg.The dress needs to be taken in at the waist.这件裙子腰身需要改瘦一些。③注意到，看到 eg.He took every detail of her appearance.他仔细打量了她一番。④理解，领会，记住 eg.Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn’t taken anything in.这一章我读到一半才意识到我根本没看懂。
12. take off :①（飞机等）起飞②（观念、产品等）突然大受欢迎；迅速流行 eg.The new magazine has really taken off.这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。
take sb. ?off : ①(以诙谐的方式)模仿，学某人的
样子②（体育运动、娱乐等）换下；中止；取消eg.He was taken off after twenty minutes.二十分钟后，他被替换下场。
take sth. ?off : ①脱下（衣服）；摘掉（帽子、眼镜等）②休假，休息eg.I’ve decided to take a few days off next week.我已决定下星期休息几天。③取消；停演eg.The show was taken off because of poor audience figures.该剧因不卖座而停演了。④剪掉（头发）；截去，切除（人体部位）eg.The hairdresser asked me how long she should take off.理发师问我头发留多长。
13．take yourself/sb. off (to....):使离去，带走
14.take sb. off sth. :调离，解除（工作、职务等）；撤离，拆除（器械）eg.The officer leading the investigation has been taken off the case.主持调查此案的警员已被撤下。
15.take sth. off sth.: ①扣除，减去（款额、分数等）eg.The manager took $10 off the bill.经历从账单上划掉十元。②停止销售：eg.Doctors recommended that the slimming pills should be taken off the market.医生建议市场上应该停止销售这种减肥的药片。
16.take sb. ?on : ①聘用；雇用 eg.She was taken on as
a trainee.她受聘当实习生。②（运动或比赛）同某人较量；反抗。
take sth. ?on :呈现，具有（特征外观等）
take sth./sb. ?on : ①决定做，同意负责，承担（责任）eg.I can’t take on any extra work.我不能承担任何额外的工作。②接纳（乘客），装载
17.take out : ①带....出去（吃饭或看电影等）②除掉，毁掉eg.Enemy missiles took out two of our planes.敌人的导弹击毁了我们的两架飞机。③（通过申请等）取得；办理eg.I’m thinking of taking out a life insurance policy.我正在打算办一份人寿保险。
18.take out on :对....发泄
19.take up:占用（时间、空间）；开始做
take up on :接受邀请
20.take up with :与....成朋友
21.take sb. through sth.帮助熟悉了解，给某人说说eg.The director took us through the play scene by scene.导演一幕一幕地给我们说戏。
22.take over :接任；接管（企业公司等）
23.take to sth.:①(尤指为逃避危险)逃往，躲到②开始沉湎于；养成.....习惯（+ing）eg.I’ve taken to waking up very early.我已形成习惯，醒的很早。③培养...的能
力
take to sb./sth：开始喜欢；对.....产生好感
第二篇：英语词组总结——get
get的词组
1. get about =get around: ①走动eg.She is eighty now , and doesn’t get about much any more .她已80岁了，不大再四处走动了。②（消息等）传播，流传eg.How did the rumors get about？谣言是怎么传开的？
2. get ahead :获得成功，领先eg.He’s keen to get ahead in his career.他渴望在事业上出人头地。
3. get around/round to :抽出时间来做（或思考）eg.I said I would write to you , but as usual I never got around to it .我说过要给你写信，但是像往常一样，总是抽不出时间。
4. get at : ①够得着，触及②意指，暗示eg.What exactly are you getting at ?你究竟是什么意思？③查明，发现eg.get at the truth 查明真相④指责eg.He’s always getting at his wife.他老是责怪他的妻子。
5. get away :度假，休假
6. get away from :（得以）离开，脱身；摆脱；逃离（某地）
7. get away with sth. : ①偸携某物潜逃；偷走②受到从轻发落（轻微惩罚）eg.He was lucky to get away with only a fine .他算是万幸，只被罚款了事。
8. get back :回来，回到
get sth. ?back :取回，找回
get back (in) :重新上台；东山再起
get back at sb.:向某人报仇
get back to :回到某事上；以后再答复
9. get by(on/in/with sth.) :靠....维生，过得去，（勉强）过活eg.Her old age pension gives her barely enough to get by.她的养老金只够她勉强维生。
10. get sth. ?down : ①（困难地）咽下，吞下②记下， 写下
get sb. down :使悲伤，使沮丧eg.Don’t let the incident get you down too much.别让这件事搅得你过于烦恼了。
get down to sth.:开始做某事
11. get in :抵达；当选；被录取，被接受入学
get sth. ?in :收集，收割庄稼
get in on sth.：参加活动eg.He is hoping to get in on any discussions about the new project.他盼望参加新计划的任何讨论。
get in with sb.:拉关系，套近乎
12. get into sth.: ①费力的穿上②开始从事某职业③ 养成某种习惯eg.Don’t let yourself get into bad habits. 别让自己染上恶习。④对....产生兴趣⑤熟悉，学会
eg.I haven’t really got into my new job yet.我还未真正熟悉我的新工作。
13. get off : ①（从...）下来；下车；脱下（衣服等）②（使）动身；离开；发出（电报、信件等）③get off with sth./get sb. off with sth. （使）逃脱处分（或险境）；被容忍
14. get on: ①=get along进步，进展②获得成功，事业有成eg.Parents are always anxious for their children to get on.父母总是急切盼望孩子们事业有成。③=get along对付，应付
get on to sb.: ①与某人有联系②察觉，识破（某人的不法行为）eg.He had been stealing money from the company for years before they got on to him.他一直窃取公司的钱，多年后他们才发现。
get on to sth.：转而讨论
15. get out : ①（使）离开，（使）逃脱②（消息等）泄露③生产，出版eg.They said they’d try to get the new dictionary out by the end of the year.他们说他们将尽力在年底前出版新词典。
16. get over : ①从（疾病、失望等）中恢复过来eg.It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death.她的死使我感到震惊，过了好长时间我才恢复
过来。②克服（困难）eg.She can’t get over her shyness.她克服不掉羞怯感。③完成，结束④将....讲清楚eg.There’s no point in having brilliant ideas unless you get them over.再绝妙的主意你若表达不清楚也毫无意义。
17. get through : ①到达②办完，花光（钱、时间等）③（使）通过（考试等）④（打电话时）打通⑤把....（向某人）讲清楚（to）
18. get sth. ?up :安排，组织eg.We are getting up a party for her birthday.我们正在筹备她的生日聚会。
19. get up to sth.: ①到达某一点②忙于，从事（尤指令人吃惊或不快的事）eg.What on earth will he get up to next?他下一步究竟要干什么？