初中英语点拨:英语作文开头常见写法
一篇文章通常可分为三个部分,即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体,直接影响到文章的质量。
文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,一下于引起读者的兴趣。
作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种:
1.开门见山,揭示主题
文章一开头,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如How I Spent My Vacation(我怎样度假)的开头是:
I Spent my last vacation happily.
下面是题为Honesty(谈诚实)一文中的开头:
Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a liar,and is looked upon by honest people.
2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头
在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如A Trip to Jinshan (去金山旅游)的开头:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
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3. 回忆性的开头
用回忆的方法来开头。例如A Trip to the Taishan Mountain(泰山游)的开头是:
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4.概括性的开头
即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如The Happiness of Reading Books(读书的快乐)的开头:
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5.介绍环境式的开头
即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如An Accident(一场事故)的开头是:
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
6.交待写作目的的开头。
在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如 Pollution Control (控制污染)的开头:
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
第二篇:盘点英语作文开头句型3大写法
盘点英语作文写作七大开篇句型,开篇就抓住阅卷老师的兴趣,帮你拿高分。
1)对立法 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。
When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently.
When it comes to ...., some people believe that . Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
2)现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。
Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
3)观点法 开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/ that...