专八人文英国文学复习资料
1、Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利?乔叟1340-1400 Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德 小说：The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集（最早人文主义思想的作家，现实主义文学的奠基人，英诗歌之父）
2、William Shakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616 The Tempest暴风雨;The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz维罗纳二绅士;The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人;Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Comedy of Errors错中错;Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰; Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;A Midsummer Night's Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Winter's Tale冬天的故事; The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世;The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世;The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世；Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;Titus Andronicus泰特斯?安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶；Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯?凯撒；The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉;Cymbeline辛白林;The Sonnets十四行诗154
3、Francis Bacon培根 Advancement of Learning学术的进展;Novum Organum新工具;New Atlantic新大西岛;Essays论文集（Of Studies论 1
学习）
4、John Milton约翰?弥尔顿1608-1674 Paradise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园;Samson Agonistes力士参孙
5、John Bunyan班扬1628-1688 The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程; The Life and Death of Mr Badman培德曼先生的一生
6、Joseph Addison艾迪生 Adventure of A shilling一先令的历险
7、Richard Steele理查德?斯梯尔1672-1729 The Spectator Club旁观者俱乐部
8、Daniel Defoe丹尼尔?迪福1660-1731 （标志着近代英国小说的形成）Hymn to the Pillory枷刑颂;Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记;Captain Singleton辛格顿船长;Moll Flanders莫尔弗兰德斯;A Journal of the Plague Year大疫年日记
9、Jonathan Swift斯威夫特1667-1745 The Battle of Books书的战争;A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事; Guilliver’s Travels格列佛游记(A Voyage to Lilliput /Brobdingnag /Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdriba and Japan/The Country of the Houyhnhnms小人国/大人国/拉普他等地/智马国游记)
10、Alexander Pope蒲柏1688-1744 An Essay on Criticism批评论; The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记
11、Henry Fielding亨利?菲尔丁1707-1754（英国现实主义小说的奠基者）长篇小说： The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆?琼斯,一个孤儿;Amelia阿美利亚
2
12、Samuel Johnson塞缪尔?约翰生1709-1784 A Dictionary of the English Language英语语言辞典
13、Oliver Goldsmith哥尔斯密1728-1774 The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传;The Rivals情敌 ；The School for Scandal造谣学校
14、William Blake布莱克1757-1827 Poetical Sketches素描诗集;Songs of Innocence天真之歌;Songs of Experience经验之歌 London; The Tiger
15、Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796 Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰人;The Two Dogs两只狗;Holy Willie’s Prayer威利长老的祈祷;My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心呀在高原;A Red, Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰;John Anderson, My Jo约翰?安德生; A Man’s A Man for A’ That不管身在何处都须保持尊严
16、William Wordsworth威廉?华兹华斯1770-1850 Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（与柯勒律治合编）;Lucy Poems露西组诗(She Dwett Among the Untrodden Ways;To the Cuckoo杜鹃颂;I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud; The Solitary Reaper孤寂的刈麦人);
17、Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯勒律治1772-1834 Lyrical Ballads; The Rime of the Ancient Mariner老船夫之歌;Kubla Khan忽必烈汗
18、Walter Scott瓦尔特?司各特1771-1832 小说：Waverley威弗利;Rob Roy罗布罗伊; Ivanhoe艾凡赫
19、Jane Austin简?奥斯丁1775-1817 Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见;Sense and Sensibility理智与情感;Emma爱玛
3
20、Charles Lamb查尔斯?兰姆1775-1834 Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚故事集; Essay of Elia伊利亚散文集
21、William Hazlitt威廉?赫兹里特1778-1830 Characters of Shakespeare’s Plays莎剧中的人物;;Lecture on the English Poets论英国诗人; Table Talk桌边文谈
22、George Gordon Byron乔治?拜伦1788-1824 Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage,Cantos I and II,Canto III 1818恰罗德?哈罗德游记; Don Juan唐?璜 名诗：She Walks in Beauty; The Isles of Greece
23、Percy Bysshe Shelley波西?比希?雪莱1792-1822 Queen Mab麦布女王;Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西风/云雀颂;A Defence of Poetry诗辩
24、John Keats约翰?济兹1795-1821 Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂;Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂;To Autumn秋颂
25、Thomas Hood胡德1799-1845 The Song of the Shirt衬衫之歌;The Bridge of Sighs悲叹之桥;
26、Ernest Jones琼斯1819-1869 小说：The Women’s Wrongs妇女们的委屈
名诗：The Song of the Lower Class; The Song of the Future
27、Afred Tennyson丁尼生1809-1892 In Memoriam H H悼念哈拉姆;Maud毛黛; Idylls of the King国王之歌 名诗 The Eagle; Break,Break,Break
28、Robert Browning 勃朗宁1812-1889 Pippa Passes比芭走过; 4
Dramatic Romances and Lyrics戏剧传奇与抒情诗(Home Thoughts, From Abroad);
29、Elizabeth Barrel Browning 1806-1861 Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗;The Cry of the Children
30、Charles Dickens狄更斯1812-1870 The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传;Oliver Twist奥利弗?退斯特; The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店;Dombey and Son董贝父子;David Copperfield大卫?科波菲尔;Hard Times艰难时世;A Tale of Two Cities双城记;Great Expectation远大前程
31、William Makepeace Thackery萨克雷1811-1863 Vanity Fair名利场; The Newcomes纽可谟一家;The Virginians弗吉尼亚人
33、Charlote/Emily/Anne Bronte夏洛蒂/爱米丽/安妮?勃郎特1816-1855 Jane Eyre简爱;Shirley雪丽/Wuthering Height呼啸山庄
34、George Eliot爱略特1819-1880 Adam Bede亚当?贝德;The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊；Silas Marner织工马南
35、Thomas Carlyle卡莱尔1795-1881 The Life of Schiller席勒传; Heroes and Hero-worship论英雄与英雄崇拜
37、William Morris莫里斯1834-1896 News from Nowhere乌有乡消息
39、Thomas Hardy哈代1840-1928 Under the Greenwood Tree绿茵下;Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣;The Return of the Native还乡;The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长;Tess of the D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝;Jude the Obscure无名的裘德
5
40、Robert Couis Stevenson史蒂文生1850-1894 小说：New Arabian Nights新天方夜谭;Treasure Island宝岛; 游记： Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes骑驴旅行
42、Oscar Wilde王尔德1856-1900 长篇小说：The Picture of Dorian Gray道林?格雷的画像An Ideal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of Being Earnest诚实的重要性
43、George Bernard Shaw萧伯纳1856-1950剧本：Widower's Houses鳏夫的房产;Mrs Warren's Profession华伦夫人的职业Man and Superman人与超人;Heartbreak House伤心之家;The Apple Cart苹果车;Too True to be Good真相毕露
44、George Gissing吉辛1857-1903 Born in Exile在流放中诞生;
45、Joseph Conrad康拉德1859-1924 The Nigger of the Narcissus水仙号上的黑鬼;Lord Jim吉姆老爷;An Outpost of Progress文明的前哨;Heart of Darkness黑暗的中心
46、Joseph Rudyard Kipling罗德雅德?吉卜林1865-1936 Kim基姆;Captain Courageous勇敢的船长
47、William Butler Yeats叶芝1865-1939 The Tower塔;The Winding Stair盘旋的楼梯
50、John Galworthy高尔斯华绥1867-1933 From the Four Winds天涯海角(The Man of Property有产业的人;In Chancery骑虎难下;To Let出租→The Forsyte Saga福尔塞世家);(The White Monkey白猿;The Silver Spoon银匙;Swan Song天鹅曲→A Modern Comedy现代喜剧) 6
52、Edward Morgan Forster福斯特1879-1970 长篇小说：Where Angels Fear to Tread天使们忘而却步的地方; A Passage to India印度之行
54、Bertrand Russell罗素1872-1970 Road to Freedom到自由之路;Marriage and Morals婚姻与自由;Mysticism and Logic神秘主义与逻辑;Sceptical Essays怀疑论集;
55、William Somerset Maugham毛姆1874-1965 小说：Of Human Bondage人类枷锁; The Moon and Six Pence月亮与六便士
59、James Joyce乔伊斯1882-1941 短篇小说：Dubiners都柏林人 长篇小说：A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家的画像;Ulysess尤利西斯;Finnegans Wake芬尼根的觉醒
60、Virginia Woolf 沃尔芙1882-1941 长篇小说：Mrs Dalloway达洛威夫人;To the Lighthouse到灯塔去;Orlando奥兰多传
61、David Herbert Lawrence 劳伦斯1885-1930 The White Peacock白孔雀;Sons and Lovers儿子与情人;The Reinbow虹;Women in Love恋爱中的妇女;Lady Chatterley’s Lover查泰莱夫人的情人
62、Katherine Mansfield曼斯菲尔德1888-1923 In a German Pension在一个德国公寓里The Dove's Nest鸽巢;Something Childish幼稚集
63、Thomas Stearns Eliot艾略特1888-1965 诗集：Prufrock and Other Observation普鲁夫洛克及其他;The Waste Land荒原;The Hollow Men空虚的人们;Ash-Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters
诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂里的谋杀案
7
71、George Orwell奥威尔1903-1950 小说： Nineteen Eighty-Four 1984
78、William Empson燕卜荪1906- Seven Types of Ambiguity晦涩的七种类型
80、William Golding Nobel Prize owner (1983) 戈尔丁1911- 长篇小说：Lord of the Flies蝇王;
84、Doris Lessing多丽丝?莱辛1919- The Grass is Singing草儿在歌唱;Children of Violence暴力的孩子们The Golden Notebook金色笔记;
85、Iris Murdoch默多克1919- Under the Net在网下; A Severed Head砍掉的头
86、Philip Larkin拉金1922- 诗：The North Ship北方船;
“Angry Young men”
87、Kingsley Amis 金斯莱?艾米斯1922- 小说：Lucky Jim幸运的吉姆;My Enemy’s Enemy我的敌人的敌人; Take a Girl Like You爱你这样的姑娘;Ending up死
88、John Wain韦恩1925- 长篇小说：Hurry on Down大学后的漂泊; Strike the Father Dead打死父亲
90、John Osborne奥斯本1929- Look back in Anger愤怒的回顾;
92、Ted Hughs特德?休斯1930- The Hawk in the Rain雨中鹰;Scapegoats and Rabies替罪羊与狂犬病; Songs of Woe哀歌
93、Arnold Wesker韦斯克1932- 剧本：The Wesker Triology韦斯克三部曲(Chicken Soup with Barley大麦鸡汤;
94、Margaret Drabble德雷伯尔1939- 小说：A Summer Bird-cage夏 8
日的鸟笼; The Millstone磨石;The Needle’s Eye针眼 ;The Ice Age冰期
[分析]
一、这几年的专八考试文学题目所考的内容一般是不太冷，但未必不太热，比如08年专八考试文学Doris Lessing（07年获得Nobel Prize)就出现在选项里面。二、基本上对于每个主要英语国家都照顾到了（文化方面的试题同样如此），但总体上还是没有超出目前国内出版的教程内容，所以建议大家要看多个版本的英美文学史和选读教程。
9
◆20xx年英语专八人文知识真题/答案
◆/infor.asp?id=146
31.The Presidents during the American Civil War was .
A. Andrew Jackson B. Abraham Lincoln C. Thomas Jefferson D. George Washington
32.The capital of New Zealand is .
A.Christchurch B.Auckland C.Wellington D.Hamilton
33.Who were the natives of Austrilia before the arrival of the British settlers?
A.The Aborigines B.The Maori C.The Indians D.The Eskimos
34.The Prime Minister in Britain is head of .
A.the Shadow Cabinet B.the Parliament C.the Opposition
10
D.the Cabinet
35.Which of the following writers is a poet of the 20th century?
A.T.S.Eliot B.D.H.Lawrence C.Theodore Dreiser D.James Joyce
36.The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by
A.Scott Fitzgerald B.William Faulkner C.Eugene O'Neil
D.Ernest Hemingway
37._____ is defined as an expression of human emotion which is condensed into fourteen lines
A.Free verse B.Sonnet C.Ode D.Epigram
38.What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is the notion of
A.reference B.meaning C.antonymy D.context
39.The words"kid,child,offspring" are examples of
A.dialectal synonyms B.stylistic synonyms C.emotive synonyms D.collocational synonyms
11
40.The distinction between parole and langue was made by___
A.Halliay B.Chomsky C.Bloomfield D.Saussure 20xx年英语专八人文知识真题答案
31. The majority of the current population in the UK are decedents of all the following tribes respectively EXCEPT_____
A. the Anglos B. the Celts C. the Jutes √ D. the Saxons
32. The Head of State of Canada is represented by
A. the Monarch B. the President C. the Prime Minister D. the Governor-general √
cf: The head of the exercutive branch in New Zealand is ______
33. The Declaration of Independence was written by
A. Thomas Jefferson √ B. George Washington C. Alexander Hamilton D. James Madison
34. The original inhabitants of Australia were
12
A. the Red Indians B. the Eskimos C. the Aborigines √ D. the Maoris
35. Which of the following novels was written by Emily Bronte?
A. Oliver Twist B. Middlemarch C. Jane Eyre D. Wuthering Heights √
36. William Butler Yeats was a(n) ______ poet and playwright.
A. American B. Canadian C. Irish √ D. Australian
37. Death of a Salesman was written by A. Arthur Miller √
B. Ernest Hemingway C. Ralph Ellison D. James Baldwin
38. _______ refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation.
A. Phonology B. Morphology √ C. Semantics D.
Sociolinguistics
39. The distinctive features of a speech variety may be all the following EXCEPT
13
A. lexical B. syntactic C. phonological D. psycholinguistic √
40. The word tail once referred to ―the tail of a horse‖, but now it is used to mean ―the tail of any animal.‖ This is an example of
A. widening of meaning √ B. narrowing of meaning C. meaning shift D. loss of meaning
Exercise
In American literature, the eighteen century was the age of the Enlightenment. _______ was the dominant spirit. A. Humanism B. Rationalism C. Revolution D. Evolution Which statement about Franklin is not true? A. He
instructed his countrymen as a printer. B. He was a scientist.
C. He was a master of diplomacy. D. He was a Puritan. Who is regarded as the first American prose epic. A. Nature
B. The Scarlet Letter C. Walden D. Moby-Dick
The Romanic Period of American literature started with the publication of Washington Irving's _______ and ended with Whiteman's Leaves of Grass. A. The Sketch Book B. Tales of
14
a Traveler C. The Alhambra D. A history of New York In Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, "A" may stand for
______. A. Adultery B. Angel C. Amiable D. All the above The period before the American Civil War is generally referred to as . A. the Naturalist Period B. the Modern Period C. the Romantic Period D. the Realistic Period The Age of Realism is the literary history of the United
States refers to the period from____to______. A. 1861 – 1914
B. 1863 – 1918 C. 1865 – 1914 D. 1865 – 1918
Who is described by Mark Twain as a boy with "a sound heart and a deformed conscience?" A. Tom Sawyer B. Huckleberry Finn C. Jim D. Tony
Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19th century American
writers, is well known for his ______. A. international theme
B. waste-land imagery C. local color D. symbolism The impact of Darwin's evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influence of the
nineteenth-century French literature on the American men of letters gave rise to yet another school of realism:
15
American _________. A. modernism B. naturalism C. vernacularism D. local colorism
In 1900, London published his first collection of short stories, named __________. A. The son of the Wolf B. The Sea Wolf C. The Law of Life D. White Fang
In which of the following works, Hemingway presents his philosophy about life and death through the depiction of the bull-fight as a kind of microcosmic tragedy? A. The Green Hills of Africa. B. The Snows of Kilimanjaro. C. To Have and Have Not. D. Death in the Afternoon.
Which of the following figures does not belong to "The Lost Generation"?
A. Ezra Pound B. William Carlos Williams C. Robert Frost
D. Theodore Dreiser
Who is a dramatist that holds the central position in
American drama the modernistic period? A. Sinclair Levis
B. Eugene O'Neil C. Arthur Miller D. Tennessee Williams The following writers were awarded Nobel Prize for
literature except_________. A. William Faulkner B. F. Scott
16
Fitzgerald C. John Steinbeck D. Ernest Hemingway
In 1954, _______ was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature for his "mastery of the art of modern narration". A. T.S. Eliot
B. Ernest Hemingway C. John Steinbeck D. William
Faulkner
Who is the author of the work: "The Grapes of Wrath"? A. John Steinbeck B. Eugene O'Neil C. F. Scott Fitzgerald D. Theodore Dreiser
In 1920 Sinclair Lewis published his memorable
denunciation of American small-town provincialism in
_______ . A. Main Street B. An American Tragedy C.
Winesburg, Ohio D. Sister Carrie
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明?富兰克林1706-1790 Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书；The
Autobiography自传 2、Thomas Paine托马斯?潘恩1737-1809 Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机； 3、Philip Freneau菲利普?弗伦诺1752-1832 The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地 4、Washington Irving华盛顿?欧文1783-1859 A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；Vip Van Winkle; The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家 5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯?费尼莫尔?库珀1789-1851 ;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿五部曲(The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者) 6、William Cullen Bryant威廉?柯伦?布莱恩特1794-1878 诗选:To a Waterfowl致水鸟-----英语中最完美的短
诗;Thanatopsis死亡随想---受墓园派影响; 7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加?爱伦?坡1809-1849 The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔?李-----歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法 27
国象征主义运动的源头The Raven乌鸦; To Hellen致海伦 8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫?沃尔多?爱默生1803-1882 Essays散文集:Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;
9．Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔?霍桑1804-1864 Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事; Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼?布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇; 10、Henry David Threau亨利?大卫?梭罗1817-1862
Wadden,or Life in the Woods华尔顿湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil
Disobedience抵制公民政府; 11、Walt Whitman沃尔特?惠特曼1819-1892 Leaves of Grass草叶集:I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时;Song of Myself自我之歌 12、Herman Melville赫尔曼?梅尔维尔1819-1891 Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比?迪克/白鲸； 13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利?沃兹沃思?朗费罗1807-1882 The Song of 28
Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟 诗集：An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物 15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特?比彻?斯托1811-1896 Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋; 17、Emily Dickinson埃米莉?迪金森1830-1886 The Poems of Emily
Dichenson埃米莉?迪金森诗集-----―Tell all the truth and tell it slant‖迂回曲折的，玄学的 18、Mark Twain马克?吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）---美国文学的一大里程碑 The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The
Innocent’s Abroad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆?索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利?费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬; The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人19、Francis Bret Harte哈特1836-1902 The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿------乡土文学作家 20、William Dean Howells 威廉?狄恩?豪威尔斯1837-1920 The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯?拉帕姆的发迹; 21、Henry 29
Adams享利?亚当斯1838-1918 History of the United States During the Administration of
Jefferson and Madison(历史著作)；The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography享利?亚当斯的教育 22、William James威廉?詹姆斯1842-1910(首提―意识流‖理论) Principles of Psychology心理学原理；The Will to Believe信仰的意志；Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义：某些旧思想方法的新名称；The Meaning of Truth真理的意义 23、Henry James享利?詹姆斯1843-1916 小说：；The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像；The Bostonians波士顿人； The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors大使； 28、Hamlin Garland汉姆林?加兰1860-1940;Main-Travelled Roads大路(The Return of a Private三等兵归来); 29、O?Henry欧?享利（William Sidney Porter）1862-1910 The Man Higher Up黄雀在后;Sixes and Sevens七上八下33、William E?B Dubois威廉?艾伯?杜波依斯1868-1963 Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂(Of Booker T
Washington and Others);The Black Flame黑色的火焰（三部曲）36、Frank Norris弗兰克?诺里斯
1870-1902;Mc-Teague麦克提格（naturalistic）; 37、 30
Stephen Crane斯蒂芬?克莱恩1871-1900 Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬；The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章；The Open Boat小划子;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇 38、Theodore Dreiser西奥多?德莱塞1871-1945 Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic);An American Tragedy美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟大的小说）; 40、Jack London杰克?伦敦1876-1916 The Son of the Wolf狼之子,The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤;The Sea-wolf海狼;White Fang白獠牙;The Iron Heel铁蹄;Marti Eden马丁?伊登;
41、Upton Sinclair厄普顿?辛克莱尔1878-1968 Spring and Harvest春天与收获;The Jungle屠场（揭发黑幕运动的代表作家）;King Coal煤炭大王;Oil石油;Boston波士顿;Dragon’s Teeth龙齿 42、Irving Babbitt欧文?白壁德1865-1933 （新人文主义主要代表） Literature and the American College文学与美国学院（）要求恢复古典文学教学; 43、Villa Sibert Cather维拉?凯塞1873-1947 O,Pioneers啊，先驱们;My Antonia我的安东尼亚; 44、Gertrude Stein格特鲁德?斯坦因1874-1946 The Autobiography of 31
Alice B Toklas爱丽丝?托克拉斯的自传；Tender Button温柔的钮扣 45、Robert Frost罗伯特?弗罗斯特1874-1963 A Boy’s Wish少年心愿；North of Boston波士顿之北(Mending Wall修墙,After
Apple-picking摘苹果之后);Mountain Interval山间（成熟阶段）(The Road Not taken没有选择的道路); West-running Brook西流的溪涧;A Further Range又一片牧场;A Witness Tree一株作证的树 46、Sherwood Anderson舍伍德?安德森1876-1941
Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志; 47、Carl Sandburg卡尔?桑德堡1878-1967 Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人;The American Songbag美国歌袋;The People,Yes人民，好;Honey and Salt蜜与
盐;Corn-huskers辗米机（Fog雾）;Smoke and Steel烟与钢 48、Wallace Stevens华莱士?史蒂文斯
1879-1955 Harmonium风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨);
49、Henry Louis Mencken孟肯1880-1956 Bernard Shaw:His Plays肖伯纳的戏剧;The Philosophy of Nietzche尼采的哲学; 50、William Carlos Williams威廉?卡罗斯?威廉斯1883-1963 收入Des Imagistes 32
意像派（意像派的第一部诗选）诗集：Sour
Grapes;Spring and All春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love爱的历程; Paterson佩特森（5卷长诗）;名诗：Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;The Widow’s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;The Dead Baby;The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀—致父亲; 51、Sinclair Lewis辛克莱?刘易斯1885-1951(美国第一个获诺贝尔奖) The Main Street大先进;Babbitt巴比特;
52、Ezra Pound艾兹拉?庞德1885-1972 The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神; Cathay华夏（英译中国诗）; The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章（109首及8首未完成稿） 53、Hilda Doolittle希尔达?杜丽特尔1886-1961 Sea Garden海的花园; 54、Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯?艾略特1888-1965;The Waste Land荒原(The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of
Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon火诫;Death by Water水边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之言); Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案; 55、Eugene Oneil尤金?奥尼尔1888-1953 The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢;The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月多幕剧：Beyond the Horizon天边外（其成名作）;Anna 33
Christie安娜?克里斯蒂;The Emperor Jones琼斯皇;The Hairy Ape毛猿;All the God’s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀The Great God Brown大神布朗;The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲;Mourning Becomes Electr悲悼a;The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了;The Long Days Journey Into Night进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉 56、Katherine Anne Porter凯瑟琳?安?波特1890-1980 Flowering Judas开花的紫荆花59、E E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962 XLI Poems诗41首;Viva万岁;No， Thanks不，谢谢; 61、John Dos Passos帕索斯1896-1970 The Three Soldiers;Manhattan Transfer;U.S.A(The
Forty-second Parallel;1919;The Big Money);District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区
62、F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯?菲茨杰拉德
1896-1940(迷惘的一代) The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头短篇小说：Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事; 63、William Faulkner威廉?福克纳1897-1962 The Sound and the Fury愤怒 34
与喧嚣;As I lay dying当我垂死的时候;Light in
August八月之光;Absalom,Absolam押沙龙，押沙龙（家世小说） 64、Malcolm Cowley马尔科姆?考利1898- The Exile’s Return流亡者的回归（研究―迷惘的一代‖的专著）;A Second Flowering第二次繁荣(The Other War另一种战争) 65、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特?海明威1899-1961（―迷惘的一代‖的代表人物） In Our Time在我们的年代里;The Torrents of Spring春潮;The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了，武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说：Men Without Women没有女人的男人;The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获;The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论：To Have and Have Not贫与富66、Hart Crane哈特?克兰1899-1932 My Grandfather’s Love Letters祖父的情书; The Bridge桥（长诗）; 67、Thomas Wolfe托马斯?沃尔夫
1900-1938 Look Homeward,Angel天使，望乡→（续）Of Time and the River时间与河流;The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石;You Can’t Go Home Again有家归不得; 68、James Langston Hughes詹姆斯?兰斯顿?休斯1902-1969 The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声;Dear 35
Lovely Death亲爱的死神; I Wonder as I Wander我漂泊我思考; 69、John Steinbeck约翰?斯坦贝克1902-1966 Of Mice and Men鼠和人;The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄;The Moon is Down月亮下去了;
72、Lillian Hellman丽莲?海尔曼1905-1983 The Children’s Hour孩子们的时光;The Little Foxes小狐狸;Watch on the Rhine守望莱茵河; 73、Clifford Odets克利福德?奥德茨1906-1963 Waiting for Lefty等待老左/勒夫特;Awake and Sing!醒来歌唱;Till the Day I Die直到我死的那天; 74、Richard Wright理查德?赖特1908-1960 Uncle Tom’s Children汤姆叔叔的孩子们;Native Son土生子;Black Boy;黑孩子The Outsiders局外人; 76、Valdimir Nabokov弗?纳博科夫1899-1977 Lolita洛莉塔;Pale Fire微暗的火; 77、Anais Nin安娜伊思?宁1903-1977 The Novel of Future未来的小说;Heida海达;House of Incest乱伦之家;Collages拼贴 78、Issac Bashevis Singer艾萨克?辛格1904-1991 Gimpel the Fool傻瓜吉姆佩尔; 79、Robert Penn Warren罗伯特?沃伦1905-1989 Night Rider夜间骑士;At Heaven’s Gate在天堂门口;All King’s Men国王的全部人马; 80、Tennessee William田纳西?威廉斯1911-1983 The Glass Menagerie玻璃 36
动物园;The Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车;Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫; The Rose
Tattoo玫瑰纹;Sweet Bird of Youth可爱的青春鸟83、Ralph Ellison拉尔夫?埃利林1914- 长篇小说：
Invisible Man看不见的人84、Bernard Malamud伯纳德?马拉默德1914-1986 The Assistant伙计;The Fixer装配工;A New Life新生活;God’s Grace上帝的恩赐 短篇小说：The Magic Barrel魔桶86、John Berryman约翰?贝里曼1914-1972 诗：Homage to Mrs Bradstreet献给布拉兹特里夫人；The Dream Songs梦之歌; 87、Saul Bellow索尔?贝娄1915- 长篇小说：Dangling Man晃来晃去/挂起来的人;The Victim受害者;The Adventure of Augie March奥基?马奇历险记;Henderson the Rain King雨王汉德逊;Herzog赫索格;Mr Summlar’s Planet塞姆勒先生的行星;Humboldt’s Gift洪堡的礼物 中篇小说：Seize the Day且乐今朝 88、Arthur Miller阿瑟?米勒1915- ;The Death of a Salesman推销员;The Crucible严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫;A View from the Bridge桥头眺望; 89、Robert Lowell罗伯特?洛厄尔
1917-1977 诗：Lord Weary’s Castle威尔利老爷的城堡;For the Union Dead献给联邦死难士→自白诗运 37
动 90、J D Salinger杰罗姆?大卫?塞林格1919- The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者93、Jack Kerouac杰克?凯鲁亚克1922-1966(―垮掉的一代‖奠基者);On the Road在路上; 94、Kurt Vonnegut库特?冯尼格特Slaughterhouse Five第五号屠场; 95、Norman Mailer诺曼?米勒1923- (垮掉的一代；文学恐怖主义者/亡命之徒) Naked and Dead裸者与死者 Why Are We in Vietnam?我们为什么要去越南;The Executioner’s Song刽子手之歌; 97、Joseph Heller约瑟夫?海勒1923- 长篇小说：Catch-22第二十二条军规; 98、James Baldwin詹姆斯?鲍德温1924-1987 Note of a Native Son土生子的笔记;Nobody Knows My Name;Go Tell it on the Mountain向苍天呼吁; 100、Flannery O’Connor弗兰纳里?奥康纳1925-1964 A Good Man Is Hard to Find好人难寻; 102、Allen Ginsburg艾伦?金斯堡1926- 诗集：Howl and Other Poems嚎叫及其他(America)(The Beat Generation垮掉的一代的宣言书和代表作); 104、Edward Albee爱德华?阿尔比1928- The Zoo Story动物园的故事;The Death of Bessie Smith贝西?史密斯之死;The Sandbox沙箱; Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚?伍尔夫; 105、Martin Luther King Jr马丁?路德?金 38
1929-1968 I Have a Dream; Stride Toward Freedom迈向自由;Strength to Love爱的力量; 107、John Barth约翰?巴思1930- 长篇小说：The Floating Opera漂浮的歌剧;The End of the Road穷途末路;The Sot-weed Factor烟草代理商;Letters书信集;Giles Goat-boy山羊孩子贾尔斯; 108、Tony Morrison托尼?莫里森1931- The Bluest Eye最蓝的眼睛;Sula苏拉;Song of Solomon所罗门之歌;Tar Baby柏油娃娃;Beloved 宠儿 109、John Updike厄普代克1932- Rabbit, Run兔子，跑吧;Rabbit Relax兔子回家;Rabbit Is Rich兔字发财; V；The Crying of Lot 49 49号遗物的拍卖;Gravity’s Rainbow万有引力之虹 110、Joyce Carol Oates 乔伊斯?卡洛尔?欧茨1938- A Garden of Earthly Delights人间乐园;Expensive People奢侈的人们;Them;The Assassins刺客; 116、Thomas Pynchon托马斯?品钦1937- (后现代主义)
Geography of a Horse Dreamer马塞梦测者的地理;Angel City天使城;The Tooth of Crime罪恶的牙齿;Family家庭;Fool for Love情痴; 117、Alice Walker沃克1944- The Color Purple紫色
39