摘 要
财务报告作为上市公司向外部信息使用者尤其是证券市场投资者和股东披露信息的最主要方式,对于投资决策等重要行为有直接影响。但是上市公司一系列复杂的内外部因素影响导致其具备财务报告舞弊行为的可能,而财务报告舞弊的危害是非常大的。本文从财务报告舞弊的简单定义出发,结合上市公司财务报告的发布流程分析其特征,以进一步研究财务报告舞弊的内外部影响因素和实施财务报告舞弊的主要手段,并结合我国上市公司财务报告舞弊的相关案例,分析财务报告舞弊的现实手段和结果。最后,从我国实际出发,针对上市公司财务报告舞弊的影响因素和实际手段,综合研究有效遏制或预防财务报告舞弊的措施。
关键词 上市公司 财务报告舞弊 解决措施
Abstract
Financial reporting as public company information to external users of stock market investors and shareholders, especially the main means of disclosure, and other important behaviors for the investment decisions has a direct impact. But the listed companies in a complex series of internal and external factors have lead to the possibility of financial reporting fraud, and financial reporting fraud is a very great harm. In this paper, the simple definition of financial reporting fraud starting with the release of financial reports of listed companies to analyze the characteristics of the process to further study the internal and external financial reporting fraud factors and the implementation of the primary means of financial reporting fraud, 2008-2010 combined financial statements of listed companies engaged in corrupt practice the actual behavior of the reality of financial reporting fraud tools and results, further analysis of the enormous harm. Finally, from our reality, financial reporting for listed companies of fraud and practical means to effectively check the comprehensive study of financial reports or prevent fraud measures.
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