人教版七年级英语上册重点短语总汇,语法总结

一、词组

Around The World 世界各地

On vacation 度假

Take photos 拍照

On the beach 在海边

a group of people 一群人

play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球

be surprised 惊讶的

be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶

in this heat 在酷暑中

be relaxed 放松

have a good time 玩得很痛快

in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里

Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人

How’s it going? 近况如何

Some…others…一些…另一些…

Look like..看起来像。。。

二、句型／日常交际用语

(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?

(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.

(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.

(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?

(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t

Unit 7 What dose he look like?

一、词组

look like 看起来像....

curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发

medium height/build 中等高度／身体

a little bit 一点儿…

a pop singer 一位流行歌手

play的用法。

wear glasses 戴眼镜

have a new look 呈现新面貌

go shopping 去购物

the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长

Nobody knows me 没有人认识我

二、句型

1) --What does he look like?

--He’s really short.He has short hair.

2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.

3) --I don’t think he’s so great .

4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.

5) --What do they look like?-

--They are medium height.

6) --She never stops talking.

--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.

如:He stop listening

--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事

如:He stops to listen.

7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.

1.词组

would like 想要

a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗

what size 什么尺寸

orange juice 桔汁

green tea 绿茶

phone number 电话号码

as well as 而且

what kind of 表示….的种类

a kind of 一种…

some kind of 许多种…

a bowl of rice 一碗米饭

a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁

three oranges 三个桔子(可数)

a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)

some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)

three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)

二\句型

1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?

EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?

--Beef and tomato noodles. please.

2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.

3)I like dumplings,I don’t lkee noodles.

三\日常交际用语

(1)—Can I help you?

--I’d like some noodles.please.

(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?

--I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.

( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?

--Yes,please./No,thanks

would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:

A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.

He would like to see you today.

B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事

What would you like me to do.

Unit 9 How was your weekend?

一、词组

do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业

如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业

play +运动或棋类

如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋

play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他

go to the movies 去看电影

do some reading 阅读

study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试

stay at home 呆家里

go to summer camp 去夏令营

go to the mountains 去爬山

visit sb 拜访某人

go shopping 去购物

last month 上个月

three days ago 三天前

yesterday 昨天

look for 寻找

go for a walk 散步

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了

二、句型

（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.

(2)-- How was your weekend?

--It was great./OK

(3)—It was time to go home.

三、日常交际用语

(1)—What did you do last weekend?

--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.

(2)—How was your weekend?

--It was great.I went to the brach.

一般过去时态

一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.

过去式的构成

(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:

stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited

(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.

如:like—liked live—lived

(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:

stop—stopped plan—planned

(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried

(5) 不规则动词的过去

am/is—was are—were have-had

go—went find—found do—did see-saw

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?

一、词组

ptetty good 相当好；不错

in the conner 在角落

kind of boring 有点无聊

be lost 迷路

feel happy 感到高兴

be fun 很有趣

on vacation 在度假

Central Park 中央公园

the Great Wall 长城

the Palace Museum 故宫

Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场

二、句型

(1)—Where did you go on vacation?

--I went to the breach.

(2)—How was the weather?

--It was hot and humid.

(3)--It was kind of boring

(4)—That made me feel very happy.

(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.

--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”

(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.

help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）

make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事

let sb.do.sth.

Let me help you carry(搬动) it.

(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.

find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。

find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）

Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?

一、词组

talk show 谈话节目

soap opera 肥皂剧

sports show 体育节目

game show 比赛节目

think of 认为

how about… …怎么样？＝what about…

in fact 事实上

a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old

talk to(with)… 跟 …谈话

thanks for… 为…感谢

each student 每个学生

key ring 钥匙链

baseball cap 棒球帽

the school magazine 校刊

can’t stand 不能忍受

don’t mind 不介意／无所谓／不在乎

二、句型

(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?

-- I love them

(2)—I asked students about fashion.

(3)—This is what I think.

(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!

(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?

三、日常交际用语

(1)—What do you think of suop operas?

--- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.

(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.

(3)--What do you think of …?

--=How do you like…?

如：What do you think of the picture?

=How do you like the picture?

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.

一、词组

school rules 学校规章制度

break the rules 违反规章制度

in the hallways 在过道

listen to music 听音乐

in the music room 在音乐教室里

in the dining hall 在餐厅

sports shoes 运动鞋

gym class 体育课

after school 放学后

have to do 不得不做

too many 太多

get up 起床

by ten o’clock 十点之前

make dinner 做饭

the children’s palace 少年宫

二、句型

(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.

(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.

(3)—What else do you have to do?

-- We have to clean the classroom.

(4)--Can we wear hats in school?

--Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.

(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?

-Yes,we do /No,we don’t.

重难点精析

祈使句

通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。

如：Be quiet,please.

否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。

如：Don’t be angry.

2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：

Open you books,please.

否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。

如：Don’t eat in the classroom.

3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：

Let me help you.

Let’s go at six o’clock.

否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：

Let’ not watch TV.

4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：

No smoking! 严禁吸烟！

No talking! 不许交谈！

No passing! 禁止通行！

No parking! 不许停车

第二篇：七年级英语上册重点短语总结

上册重点短语总结 Unit 1 1 the United States 2 the United Kingdom 3 be from 4 live in 5 pen pal 6 speak English 7 in China 8 in November 9 a little French 10 like doing sth. 11 go -----with 12 write to sb 13 what language 14 on weekends 15 at school 16 an action movie 17 tell sb about sth

Unit 2 1 the post office 2 pay phone 3 Is there ------? 4 near here 5 on Center Street 6 across from 7 next to

8 between …and… 9 in front of 10 behind

11 excuse me 12 in the neighborhood 13 go straight 14 turn left (right ) 15 down Bridge Street 16 on the right 17 you are welcome 18 on Fifth Avenue 19 welcome to 20 take a walk 21 through the park 22 an old hotel 23 the beginning of 24 have fun 25 play the guitar 26 be hungry 27 next Sunday 28 let sb do sth 29 the way to 30 take a taxi 31 go down 32 go through 33 have a good trip 34 I hope------

Unit 3 1 want to do sth 2 Why do you like -----? 3 kind of interesting 4 other animals 5 like to do sth

6 play with sth 7 be shy 8 be quiet 9 Isn’t he cute ? 10 during the day 11 at night 12 get up 13 eat leaves

14 20 hours every day 15 look at

Unit 4 1 shop assistant 2 What does she do ? 3 want to be a\an ---- 4 bank clerk 5 work with sb

6 give sb sth = give sth to sb 7 get sth from sb/ swh 8 talk to sb 9 ask sb questions 10 wear a uniform 11 in the day 12 work late 13 be busy 14 go out to dinner 15 in a hospital 16 be busy with sth 17 be busy doing sth 18 a newspaper reporter 19 do you like to do

20 work hard

21 have a job for sb as ---- 22 call ---- at ----- 23 talk with sb 24 work for sth 25 help wanted 26 sing and dance 27 work with

28 an international school 29 children of 5-12 30 a ----- teacher to teach

Unit 5

1 do one’s homework 2 watch TV 3 eat dinner 4 talk on the phone 5 go to a movie 6 that sounds good 7 TV show 8 write a letter 9 look at a bird 10 draw a picture 11 read a book 12 Let’s go at 7 o’clock 13 wait for sb/ sth 14 talk about sth 15 play basketball 16 thank for sth/ doing sth 17 Here are +n-es 18 at school

19 at home 20 be with sb 21 a photo of sb Unit 6

1 How is the weather in sp? = what’s the weather like ----? 2 How is it going ? 3 not bad 4 pretty good 5 on vacation 6 take photos

7 some ----- , others ------ 8 lie on the beach 9 play beach volleyball 10 look cool 11 be surprised 12 in the heat

13 everyone is having --- 14 have a good time 15 that sounds terrible

Unit 7 1 look like 2 be short hair 3 be curly hair 4 be long hair 5 be straight hair 6 have medium height 7 have medium build 8 in Class Five 9 the capital of

10 have short curly blonde hair 11 good-looking 12 a little bit quiet 13 love to do sth 14 tell jokes 15 stop doing sth 16 play chess

17 a singer with funny glasses 18 have new look 19 wear glasses 20 go shopping 21 nobody knows me

Unit 8

1 What kind of noodles would you like ?

2 would like sth would like to do sth would like sb to do sth 3 beef and tomato noodles

4 a large ( small \ medium )bowl of 5 what size of -------? 6 Can I help you ? What can I do for you ? 7 don’t like ---- or ----- 8 at the House of Dumplings 9 some great specials 10 just RMB 10 for 15 11 come and get ----- 12 orange juice 13 green tea

14 a medium bowl of noodles Unit 9 1 do one’s homework 2 clean my room 3 go to the beach 4 on Saturday morning 5 last weekend 6 do some sports 7 stay at home 8 have a party 9 do some reading 10 practice English 11 study for the math test 12 what about ------- 13 go to the mountains 14 spend the weekend 15 for most kids 16 go shopping 17 have a busy weekend 18 a little difficult 19 go for a walk with 20 sit down 21 it is time to do sth it is time for sth it is time for sb to do sth 22 look for

23 no ----and no----- = no--- or ----- 24 look tired 25 play sports Unit 10

1 on vacation 2 New York City 3 go to summer camp 4 Central Park 5 all day

6 have great fun doing sth 7 kind of boring 8 find sb doing sth 9 in the corner 10 be lost 11 help sb do sth 12 make sb do sth 13 feel happy

14 walk back to the hotel 15 decide to do sth 16 the Great Wall 17 the Palace Museum 18 go out Unit 11 1 talk show 2 soap opera 3 sports show 4 game show 5 doesn’t mind 6 can’t stand 7 think of 8 in fact 9 welcome to

10 9 o’clock Weekend Talk 11 a thirteen –year-old boy

12 cooking is for moms 13 thanks for joining us 14 tell it like it is 15 I do , too 16 ask sb about sth

17 show sb sth = show sth to sb 18 each one 19 some of 20 her best friend 21 the coolest thing 22 enjoy doing sth 23 in the school magazine 24 would like to do sth 25 Can you please +V -----? 26 agree with 27 can’t stand the idea 28 colorful clothes 29 enjoy nice words

Unit 12

1 in class

2 arrive late = come late = be late 3 arrive late for sth 4 in the hallways 5 listen to music 6 have to

7 wear sports shoes 8 after school 9 on school nights 10 every day

11 practice the guitar 12 too many 13 too much 14 be in bed 15 by ten o’clock 16 on weekends 17 wash my clothes 18 make dinner 19 the Children’s Palace 20 No talking 21 No+ V-ing . 22 talk loudly

23 go to the movies a lot 24 be short with 25 in order to