Unit4.Topic2.Would you like to go for a picnic?

核心词汇 free Sunday up go picnic love call forget bring guitar tomorrow sing song fun fly kite afraid time carry ask back

二．    常用词组 be free West Hill go for a picnic forget to bring something (to eat) go fishing have to  fly a kite speak to  ask sb to do sth  call….back  have a picnic  go shopping

三．    重点句子 Please tell Maria about it. Don’t forget to bring your guitar. …I’m afraid I have no time. Could you ask her to call me back this evening?

四．    交际用语 Hello! Hello, Jane! This is Kangkang. Are you free this Sunday? Yes. What’s up? Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic? All right. See you then. Would you like to cook with us? It’s fun. I’d like that,….. May I speak to Maria? Who’s this,please? He/She isn’t in now. Does he have your telephone number? That would be very nice.

五．    语法精粹 表示请求、建议、征求对方意见的表达法 Would you like to sing some songs with me ? What about having a picnic with old McDonald?

六．    其他 学习元音音标/a:/ /u:/ /u/ / /

七．    金点剖析

1 Are you free this Sunday?这个周日你有空吗？free adj意为“有空的”，常与be动词连用，动词be 在句中随人称变化而变化。也可以用have time来表达。如：I am free today=I have time today. 【拓展】 free还有“免费的”意思。如：The ticket is free.这张票是免费的。

2 Please tell the Maria about it.请把这件事告诉玛利亚。Tell sb about sth 意为“告诉某人某事”。如： You have to tell her mother about it.你得把这件事告诉她母亲。【注意】当sb,sth是代词时，必须用宾格。如： Don’t forget to tell him about them.别忘了告诉他那些事。

3 Don’t forget to bring your guitar. 不要忘记带上你的吉他。Forget v 忘记，忘掉。（1）forget sth 忘记……..。如： Don’t forget your bag.别忘了你的包。（2） forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（还没有做）。如： Don’t forget to tell him 别忘了告诉他。【拓展】forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已经做过）如：I forget seeing him before.我忘了以前见过他。

4-Steve, how about flying a kite with me?史蒂夫，和我去放风筝怎么样？-I’d like that,but….我愿意去，但….

How about….? What about….? 用于征询对方意见，后接名词或代词，若后面是动词，则动词应用-ing形式，不能接动词原形。如：What/How about some bananas?来些香蕉怎么样？ What/How about something to drink? 要不要喝些什么？ What/How about going shopping with me? 和我去买东西如何？【链接】类似的表示请求、建议、征询对方意见的句型还有：（1）-Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗？-Yes, I would like/love to是的，我愿意。I’m sorry/afraid…对不起/我担心…..

(2) –Why not/don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？ —Good idea. 好主意

(3) Let’s do sth 让我们做某事吧。 Ok, all right 好吧。 Sorry,I…对不起，我….

(4) Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗？

【即时演练】按要求完成句子 Would you like to go shopping?( 改为同义句)____ about____shopping?

5…..but I’m afraid I have no time. ….但是我担心我没有空。（1）afraid adj 担心的，害怕的 be afraid 意为“恐怕”，后面常跟句子，表示为已发生或可能发生的事而担心，一般做插入语。如：I’m afraid you are wrong. 恐怕你错了。【拓展】表示“害怕（做）某事”时，可以用be afraid of (doing ) sth这一结构，或者用be afraid to do sth 表示“不敢做某事”。如：The little girl is afraid of snakes.这个小女孩害怕蛇。 I am afraid to go out at night.= I’m afraid of going out at night.我不敢晚上出门。

（2）此处no作为形容词，修饰不可数名词，相当于“not any+不可数名词”；修饰可数名词，相当于“not a(n) +单数名词” 或“not any +复数名词”。如：I have no pet=I don’t have apet.我没有宠物。 We have no bread=We don’t have any bread.我们没有面包。【链接】no 作为副词，常对一般疑问句作答。如：—Is this your watch? 这是你的手表吗？-No，it isn’t不，不是的。

6. I have to carry some water.我不得不提些水. Have to意为“不得不”，后常接动词原形，强调的是客观情况，而不是主观意愿。如: My mother isn’t at home now. I have to look after my sister.妈妈不在家，我不得不照顾我妹妹。（客观需要）It rains all day long, so we have to stay at home.整天都在下雨，所以我们不得不呆在家里。（外部环境所迫）

7 May I speak to Maria?我可以和玛利亚说话吗？ Speak to sb 对（和）某人说话。如： Let’s speak to Jane,OK ?让我们去和简说说话，好吗？【链接】speak 还可以在后面直接加宾语，表示“说（某种语言）”如：Can you speak Chinese?你会说汉语吗？

8 Sorry. She isn’t in now.对不起，他现在不在家。 Be not in 意为“不在家”，相当于be out或 be not at home.因此，此句话还可以用Sorry, she is out now. 或 Sorry，she isn’t at home now.来表达。迈克现在不在家。

9 Could you ask her to call me back this evening.你能让她今天晚上给我回电话吗？（1）ask sb to do sth 叫某人去做某事。如：Could you ask Maria to make a plan for picnic? 你能叫玛利亚制定一个野餐计划吗？ 【拓展】类似的结构有：tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事， would like/want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事。如： My teacher tell me to read English.老师让我读英语。 I would like/want you to give it tome.我想让你把它给我。（2）call sb back 给某人打电话如：please call your mother back tomorrow.明天请给你妈妈回电话。【注意】在 ask sb to do sth, would like/want sb to dosth 和 call sb back这几种结构中，当sb是人称代词时，应该用宾格形式。

即时演练参考答案：4How/What; going

I. 根据句子意思，填写所缺单词。（词首字母已给出。）
1．Let’s m________ a pan for the picnic.
2. ---Could I s________ to Sarah?
3. Sorry, he isn’t in. Can I take a m_____________?
4.I am sorry. You must have the w__________ number. This is 65911234.
5. ---What’s f_________ food? ---Chicken.
6. Let’s have a picnic this Sunday. ---Good i________..
7.We don’t go to school on S_____________ or Sundays.
8. They are having a picnic. How h_________ they are!
9. I want to buy something f_______ the picnic.
10. School is often o________ at about 5:00 in the afternoon.
II. .根据句子意思，用单词的适当形式填空。
1.Could you tell __________(we) about that?
2._Look! They are __________(sit) under the tree.
3.I’ll give ___________(he) the message
4.Are they ___________(read) English now?
5.We often __________(read) English in the morning.
6.Your classroom is big but __________(we) is small.
7.The dog is ____________(run) after her.
8.Can I ___________( have) a look at your pictures?
9.Look at those _____________(photo).
III.选择填空。
( )1. Please tell me ________ it.
A. on B. about C. in D. with
( )2. ---____________ ? --- I am having an English lesson.
A. What are you doing
B. What are you
C. What do you like
D. What would you like?
( )3. ---May I speak______ Jim? ---Sorry, he isn’t______.
A. to , on B.with, in C. /, in D.to, in
( )4.---Hello! Is_______ Jack speaking?
A. he B. this C.that D. you
( )5 I am _________ now.
A.shopping B. singging C.eating D. siting
( )6. Let’s discuss it ______ tomorrow morning.
A. on B. in C. this D. /
( )7. ----Hello! _______ Kangkang, Who’s that?
A. I am B.This is
C. That’s D. This’s
( )8.Could you ask her ___________ me back this afternoon?
A.call B. calls C.to call D.calling
( )9. ---What are they doing?--- They ___________.
A.have supper B.has lunch
C are.having a meeting D.having dinner
( )10.Let’s ________ swimming tomorrow.
A..go B.going C.to go D.goes
( )11. Please call her _______ 65556788.
A.to B.back C. at D. about
( )12.Don’t ________ in the sun.
A.look B. look at C.read D.reading
( )13. Jerry often __________ dishes at home.
A.is washing B.wash
C to wash D. washes
( )14.Why not go out for a picnic _________ Sunday morning?
A..in B./ C.on D.with
IV. 按要求改写句子。
1. He is singing in the classroom..（否定句）
He _________ __________ in the classroom.
2. We are collecting firewood. （一般疑问句）
______ you________ firewood?
3. Is Maria looking at the food? (肯定回答)
__________,________ ________.
4. Joy is carrying water.(就划线部分提问)
___________ ________ Joy _______?
5. You are welcome （同义句）
____________ _________ ___________.
6. Why not go swimming?. (同义句)
____________ go swimming.
7. Zhou Lan is eating an orange.. (就划线部分提问)
_________ __________ Zhou Lan ___________?
8. Is she singing（用reading连成选择疑问句）
Is she ________ __________ __________?
9. Matthew is looking at the pictures.. (就划线部分提问)
_________ is Matthew__________ _________?
10. Matthew is looking at the pictures.. (就划线部分提问)
_________ is Matthew__________ ?
拓展探究
V. 阅读对话，填写表格。
It’ s Sunday morning.
Jane : Hello, 6—5—6—4—4—5—8.
Ann: Hello. Could I speak to Kitty,please?
Jane: I am sorry ,she isn’t in . She goes out for shopping. This is Jane speaking. Can I take a message?
Ann: Yes, could you ask her to call me back this afternoon,please?
Jane: Sure. What’s your name, please?
Ann: Ann.
Jane: Can you spell it , please?
Ann: Yes. A---N---N, Ann.
Jane: What’s your phone number?
Ann: 68233668.
Jane: 6823368, right?
Ann: Right. Thanks a lot. Bye.
Jane: You are welcome.Bye!
Telephone Message
FROM:__________________ TO:_______________
TIME:_______________
MESSAGE:__________________
______________________________________________________
VII.练笔时间。
今天是星期天，你的家人在做什么呢？请跟我们说一说好吗？文章开头以给出。
Today is Sunday.

第二篇：仁爱版八年级unit2topic1知识总结

仁爱英语八年级上册 Unit 2 Topic 1

Ⅰ.英汉互译下列单词。1.toothache ____________2. 牙医 ___________   3.cough ____________  4. 举起 ___________   5.backache ____________6. 发烧 ___________ 7.hear ____________    8. 胃痛___________    9.headache ____________     10. 咖啡 ___________  11.tea ____________   12. 沸腾 ___________

Ⅱ. 在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译  1、看起来健康 __________________         2、牙疼 _____________ 3、看牙医 __________________             4、康复 ______________ 5、卧床 _________________                6、休息 ________________ 7、许多，大量 ____________________        8、开水 _________________    9、好好睡一觉_________________________         Ⅲ. 翻译并熟记下列句子.  1. 你怎么了？ _________________________________ 2. 我感冒了。 _________________________________  3. 听到那件事我很抱歉。 _________________________________ 4. 你应该去看牙医。_________________________________

 Ⅳ. 知识链接

1、What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？     类似的说法还有：What’s the matter / the trouble with…？和Is there anything wrong with…?    她怎么了？__________________________________________________    他的头怎么了？__________________________________________________

2、have a bad cold 得了重感冒   have的意思可以作“有”“吃”“得了”来讲。  他有一个妹妹。He __________ a sister.   吃早饭_________________       吃晚饭__________________  牙痛______________________    头痛_____________________     

发烧___________________     得流感 ___________________    

3、I’m sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过。  I’m sorry +动词不定式，或I’m sorry +that 从句表示对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不好消息时的一种委婉表达。如果听到的是好消息则可以说：I’m so glad to hear that.  对不起，我迟到了。I’m sorry _________ _________ late.   你生病了我很难过。I’m sorry (that)___________ __________ _____________.

4、should 应该  这是一个提建议的句型，“你应该做??”。should 是情态动词，后面加动词原形，表示有义务和责任，意为“应该”。常用来向别人建议或告诫别人该做什么和不该做什么。否定句“You shouldn’t + 动词原形”，意为“你不应该做??”。   你应该每天早起床。_________________________________________________  我该怎么办呢？_________________________________________________  你们不该在街上踢足球。   You _______________ ______________ ______________ in the street.  see a dentist 看牙医    看医生see a / the doctor  他应该去看医生。   He should ___________ __________ ____________ a doctor.

【知识拓展】  shall 用于第一人称，常表示提出某种建议  ----我们去游泳好吗？----__________ ___________ ___________ ___________? ---好主意。 --- ______________ ______________.

 四、目标检测 Practice   Ⅰ、词汇  A 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 

1. The little boy ate too many sweets, so he had a t______________ soon.

2. Her temperature is 38.5℃. She must have a f______________. 

3. My teacher always sits and does too much work, so she often has a b________.

4. I felt excited when I h_______ the news. 

5. The box is too heavy. Can you help me l_______ it?

B 根据汉语提示完成句子。

 1. 你不应该在晚上喝茶或咖啡。     You shouldn’t drink tea __________ coffee _________ ________ _________. 2. 你感冒了，应该喝开水。     You ________ ________ _______, so you should _______ ______ ________. 3. 王老师背痛，所以不应该举重东西。     Miss Wang has a headache, so he ____________ ____________ heavy things.    - 3 -  4. 他发烧了，应该好好休息。     He ________ ________ _______, so he should _______ a ________ ______. 5. 听到那件事，我感到很难过。   I’m sorry ________ __________ that.

Ⅱ、单项选择。  1. ---_____________   ---I have a terrible cough.

 A. What’s the wrong?    B. What’s wrong?     C. What’s matter?       D. What matter is?     2. You shouldn’t read __________. It’s bad for your eyes.    

A. to too long     B. for too long     C. at too long      D. about too long  

3. ---_________ your leg?    ---It hurts badly.      

A. What’s the matter with  B. What’s matter with

C. What’s the wrong with D. What’s trouble with   

4. I can’t sleep well _______ night.     

A. in    B. on     C. at     D. to    

5. It’s raining now. You should ________ with you.     

A. take a umbrella   B. to take an umbrella      C. take an umbrella     D. to take a umbrella    

6. ---Do you like drinking _________ water?  ---Yes, I think it’s good for health.     

A. boil    B. boils    C. boiling      D. boiled   

7. Xiao Jun has a toothache, so he should see a _________.     

A. film    B. dentist    C. movie      D. blackboard   

8. I have __________ flu. I should see a doctor at once.     

A. a    B. /    C. the      D. an

Ⅲ、句型转换 

1. Jim has a stomachache. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________

2. You should stay at home.  (改为否定句) _______________________________

3. I’m afraid I can’t sleep well. (同义句转换) 

 I’m afraid I can’t ________________________________. 

4. My head hurts. (同义句转换) _______________________________________  

5. It’s too noisy outside. (同义句转换) There is ________ ________ noise outside.