遵义县第五中学七三班英语下册总结
Unit.1
知识点：
1.I want to join the art club .我想参加美术社团
Join 表示‘参加；加入’此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中成员。例如：
Join the army参军 ；join the young pioneers加入少先队；join the NBA加入美国全国篮球协会。
take part in 表示‘参加（渗活动并在活动中积极发挥作用）’相当于join in
May I take part in the game?
2.I can play ping-pong and chess.我会打乒乓球和下棋。
Play+球类、棋牌类等运动项目，表示‘参与运动’或‘进行比赛’，注意：运动名称前不加限定词。例如：
Play cards打牌；play Chinese chess下中国象棋。
Play+各种乐器，表示‘演奏；弹奏；吹奏’，注意：乐器前往往会有定冠词‘the’进行限定。例如：Play the trumpet吹小号；play the erhu拉二胡。
3.You are very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事
Be good at sth/doing sth…表示‘擅长于……；精通……’后面可接名词活动词的ing形式。
= do\does well in sth.\doing sthe
Be good with sth./sb表示‘擅长应付…..的；对……有办法’
Be good for……表示‘对……有益’
4.Are you busy after school？放学后你很忙吗？
Be busy doing sth表示‘忙于做某事’
Be busy with sth表示‘忙于某事’ 5.Students wanted for School Show学生想参加学校的演出
show, 名词：a TV show一档电视节目；a talent show 一场才艺表演；school show校园演出；talk show脱口秀；a fashing show时装表演
show, 动词：show sb. around 带某人四处看看、参观 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物
6.piano钢琴【pianist钢琴家】
重要短语及句型：
1. want to do sth=would like to do sth. 想做某事 want sth. = would like sth. want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
2. like doing sth=like to do sth喜欢做某事
3. what about…？=How about…？怎么看
4. what/How about sth/doing sth？干某事怎么样
5. 实义动词：need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 need to do sth. need sth.
情态动词：need do sth.
6. old people’s home养老院
7. talk to sb 跟某人说 talk with sb. talk about sth.\doing sth.
8. have time有时间
9. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
10. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
Unit.2
知识点：
1. What time….
问时间点、几点
When既可以问时间点，也可以问时间段，询问年月日即日期。
2.job 与work 的区别
3.exercise的用法
4.sometimes sometime some time some times
5.either…or…( 遵循就近原则)
6.lots of= a lot of many=a number of much 许多
重要句型:
1. What time do you usually get up?
2. I usually get up at six thirty
3. When\What time does Scott go to work?
重要短语：
get up起床 get dressed穿上衣服 take a shower洗淋浴 radio station广播电台 be late for 迟于 take a walk散步，走一走 go for a walk 去散步 on school days=on weekdays =from Monday to Friday 在上学日brush teeth 刷牙
Unit.3
知识点：
1. get to arrive at\ in reach 到达
2. 同义句转换：I ride a bike to school= I go to school by bike. (动词短语和介词短语的用法)
3. hundred \ hundreds of thousand\ thousands of
重要短语：
关于交通方式的短语 cross the river between…and love to do sth.\doing sth.
come true
重要句型：
1. How do you get to school？I ride my bike.
2. How long does she get to school？
3. How far is it from your home to school？
4. How does Jane walk to school？
5. It takes sb.…to do sth. pay cost spend…on spend…(in)doing sth.
6. It is+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.
Unit.4
知识点：
1.祈使句否定句
1）do型和be型祈使句的否定式都在句首直接加do not 构成
2）let型祈使句，否定形式一般有两种：
a. 当let后跟第一人称时：let+第一人称+not+动词原形+其他
b. 当let后跟第三人称时：do not+let+第三人称+动词原形+其他
3）.以no+动词-ing或+名词形式，用来表示禁止的祈使句，常见于一些警示牌
2.too many用来修饰可数名词，表示‘太多’。还可以单独表示程度
Too much 用来修饰不可数名词。也表示‘太多’。
重要句型：
见grammar focus
重要短语：
no fighting不准打架 on school nights上学期间的夜晚 dining hall餐厅 practice sth.\doing sth. follow the rules遵守规则 on time in time
bring…to be strict with sb. be strict in sth.\doing sth. remember to do sth.
remember doing sth. keep my hair short have fun on weekends=on the weekend
learn to do sth. learn about
Unit.5
1. kind of
1）a kind of‘一种’，后跟名词
2）all kinds of=different kinds of ‘各种’， many kinds of ‘许多种’ 后跟名词
3）.kind of ‘有点’=a little =a bit 后跟形容词
注意：what kind of movies do you like？，kind指的是‘种类，
What kind of..？指‘那种…？’
2. have fun玩得开心
1）.同义短语：have a good time，enjoy oneself
2）.如果表达做某事很开心，结构为：have fun doing sth.
注意have a good time，enjoy oneself也有此用法
这三个词组用于祈使句，表示祝对方玩的开心
重要句型：
见grammar focus
Why don’t you…? =Why not…? 后跟动词原形
重要短语：
walk on two legs all day =during the day one of a \ the symbol of cut down
forget to do sth. forget doing sth. lose one’s home be made of \ from
Unit.6
知识点：
现在进行时 all 与both 的区别
重要句型：
见grammar focus
重要短语：
read a newspaper talk on the phone make soup eat out join sb. for sth.
wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. hope to do sth.
Unit..7
知识点
1. 表示天气的形容词多数是由名词+形容词后缀-y构成的：
wind风-----windy有风的 cloud云----cloudy多云的 rain雨----rainy下雨的
snow雪-----snowy下雪的 sun太阳-----sunny晴朗的 fog雾-----foggy有雾的
重要句型：
见grammar focus
重要短语:
take a message tell sb. (not)to do sth. tell sb. sth. tell sb. about sth. call sb. back right now= at once =right away = in a minute by the pool wear hats take a photo\picture of sb. \sth. take photos\ pictures
Unit.8
知识点：
介词 read\see\ look\ watch的区别 relaxing 和relaxed区别
重要句型：
见grammar focus
重要短语：
spend time watch\see\hear\feel sb. do\doing sth. enjoy doing sth. enjoy oneself
look like
Unit.9
知识点：
如何描述外貌 a little little a few few 的用法 may be 和 maybe
another和the other等的区别
重要句型：
见grammar focus
a pair of more than = over the same way a picture of in the end=at last =finally first of all= at first= at the beginning
Unit.10
知识点：
1. would like
表示‘想要，愿意’，相当于want，但是更委婉。Would是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d’，与其他情态动词一样可帮助疑问句和否定句。
1）三种常见的固定搭配：
第一种：Would like sth 第二种woule like to do sth 第三种：would like sb. to do sth
2）疑问句：
一般疑问句：将would 提到句首：would+主语+like+其他
注意：would you like是提建议的一种句型，some不需要改成any。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+would+主语+like…？
重要句型：
见grammar focus
重要短语：
beef soup a small\medium\large bowl of take one’s order make a wish
a number of the number of blow out cut up bring good luck to…
Unit.11
知识点：一般过去时
1. how
表示‘怎样，如何’。常用来询问情况，处境等。意为：‘……怎么样？’how句子中谓语动词单复数，要照应句子末尾的主语。
How构成的疑问结构：
How old…（询问年龄）
How much…（询问价格或不可数名词的数量）
How many…（询问可数名词的数量）
How tall… How long… How far… How soon…
2. make…do
此结构属于make的常用复合结构之一，意为：‘使……做某事’。