初中英语日常交际用语小结 Daily Expressions for Junior High School Student
3.学习建议：1）找一个学习伙伴，对话形式学习，要求脱稿。 2）检测方法：报中文，说出英文，然后默写出英文。
1.问候 Greetings
a. Good morning / afternoon / evening.
早上好！下午好！晚上好！
Good morning../afternoon./evening.
早上好！下午好！晚上好！
b. How are you?
你身体好吗？
Fine, thank you. And you? /
Not bad. / I’m OK
很好！谢谢！你呢？
不怎么样！ 还行！
I’m fine, too.
我也很好！
c. Best wishes / regards to you.
to your parents.
向您致于最好的祝福/最大的尊敬！
福 / 致于深的爱意！
Thanks you.
谢谢！
d. Say hello to your parents for me.
代我向你父母问候！
Thanks I will. Hello / Hi. 你好！你好！ Hello! / Hi. 你好！你好！ Very well, thank you. / Great! / 很好。谢谢！ 非常棒！ Please give my regards / best wishes / love 请代我向你父母致敬 / 致于最美好的祝 Thanks. I will. 谢谢！我会的。 Please remember me to your father. 代我向你父母问好！ Thanks. I will.
谢谢！我会的。 谢谢！我会的。
2.介绍 Introductions
a. Mary, this is Mr. Green/ Miss Smith / Mrs. Brown/ Comrade Chen.
玛丽, 这位是格林先生 / 史密斯小姐 / 布朗太太 / 陈同志。
Nice to meet you.
很高兴见到您！
Nice to meet you, too.
见到您我也很高兴！
b. How do you do? Nice to see you. Great / Glad / Pleased to meet / see you.
您好！（初次见面） 您好！（初次见面） 见到您真是太好了 / 高兴 / 高兴。 How do you do? Nice to see you, too. Great / Glad / Pleased to meet/ see you, too.
您好！ 您好 见到您真是太好了 / 高兴 / 高兴。
c. My name is Bill . I'm a student here. I’m Chinese.
我名叫比尔。我是这的一名学生。我是中国人。
Hi, Bill. I’m a student here, too. I’m English.
你好，比尔！我也是这的一名学生。我是英国人。
d. Nice meeting you, Mr. Lee.
与您的会面真是令人高兴，李先生。
Me, too.
我也是。
e. May I introduce you to Mary? I’d like you to meet Mary.
我可以把你介绍给玛丽吗？ 我想你认识一下玛丽。
Oh, thanks. Nice to meet you, Mary. Nice to meet you, Mary. I’m Gary. 噢，谢谢！玛丽，很高兴见到你。 玛丽，很高兴见到你。我是加利。
3.告别 Farewells
a. I think it’s time for us to leave now. I’d better be going. I’ve got to go. / I
have to go now.
我想现在是我们离开的时候了。 我最好要离开。 我现在必须
走了。
Ok. It’s nice to see you. Good talking to you. Ok. See ya.
好的。很高兴见到你。 非常高兴与你交谈。 好的。再见。
b. Goodbye! Bye-bye! Bye! See you later / tomorrow. See you. Good night. (G-night.)
再见！ 再见！ 再见！ 待会见！/明天见！ 再见1 晚安！
Goodbye! Bye-bye! Bye! See you later / tomorrow. See you. Good
night. (G-night.)
再见！ 再见！ 再见！ 待会见！/明天见！ 再见1 晚安！
c. So long. Have a good day. Take care. Take it easy.
再见！ 祝你拥有快乐的一天。 保重！ 别太在意。
So long. Thanks, you too. I will. You too. All right. Talk to
you later.
再见！ 谢谢，你也一样。 我会的。你也一样。 好的。待会谈。
d. I’m afraid I must be leaving now.
我恐怕我现在必须走了。
Oh, really? So nice talking to you.
噢，真的吗？很高兴与你交谈。
4.打电话 Making telephone calls
a. Hello! May I speak to Lily? Is that Daisy speaking?
你好！请找玛丽接电话。 是黛西吗？
Hello! Lily speaking. Yes, speaking. / This is Daisy. / That is me.
你好！我是丽丽。 是的，请讲。/我是黛西。/这就是。
b. Is Tom in? Is that Tom speaking?
汤姆在吗？ 是汤姆吗？
Hold on, please. I’m getting her. Sorry, he isn't here right now. He is out. May I take a message?
请别挂机。我去找她。 对不起，他现在不在。他出去了。我可以带个口信吗？
c. I'm calling to invite you to my birthday party this Saturday evening.
我打电话来是邀请你参加我本周六晚上的生日聚会。
Oh, that’s great.
噢，那太好了！
d. Can you take a message for me? May I use your mobile phone? Could I check the number? Is that 2211-3344?
您能替我带个口信吗？ 我能借用一下您的手机吗？ 我可以核对一下电话号码吗？您那是2211-3344？
Sure. I’ll get the pen. OK. Here you are. Yes, it is.
当然可以。我去拿笔。 好的。给你。 是的，没错。 e. I’m sorry. I have the wrong number. I’m sorry. I think I must have dialed the wrong number.
对不起，我打错电话了。 对不起，我想我一定是拨错号码了。
That’s OK. That’s all right.
没关系。 没关系。
f. I’m sorry to call you so later. I hope I didn’t catch you at a bad time.
很抱歉这么晚还打电话给您。我希望我没有打扰您。
No, please go on.
没有，请说。
g. It’s urgent. Could I have her mobile phone number? Could you tell me where I can
a. Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice / good time. Congratulations!
祝你好运！ 给你最美好的祝福！ 祝你拥有快乐的时光！ 祝贺你！
Let me congratulate you on your success.
让我祝贺你的成功！
Thank you.
谢谢你！
b. Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Good luck in the exam.
A merry Christmas to you.
新年快乐！ 圣诞快乐！ 祝你考试中好运常在！ 圣诞快乐！
. The same to you. Happy New Year to you, too. Thanks. The same to you. The same to you.
你也一样！ 也祝你新年快乐！ 谢谢！你也一样。 同样的祝福给你。
c. Please remember me to your family. Take care of yourself.
请代我向你的家人问好！ 照料好自己！
Thanks, I will. Thanks, I will.
谢谢，我会的。 谢谢，我会的。
d. Have a good time. Enjoy yourself. I wish you a happy tour / good lunch / success. . Good journey (to you).
祝你玩得高兴！ 祝你玩得开心。 祝你旅途愉快！/吃顿好午餐/成功！ 祝你旅途愉快！
Thank you. Thank you. Thank you.
Thank you.
谢谢！ 谢谢！ 谢谢！ 谢谢！
e. Happy birthday to you. Many happy returns to you.
祝你生日快乐！ 祝你快乐常在！
Thank you. Thank you.
谢谢！ 谢谢！
f- Well done and congratulations to you. I hope you'll succeed in everything. We send you our best wishes.
做得漂亮极了！祝贺你！ 祝你一切顺利！ 致于我们最美好的祝福。
Thanks very much. So do I. Thank you
very much.
非常感谢！ 我也一样。 非常感谢！
7.意愿 Intentions
a. I'm going to study harder. I will come to help. I'd like to have a picnic
this weekend.
我将加倍努力学习。 我会过来帮助。 我想这个周
末去野餐。
That’s good. Oh, thanks a lot. Wonderful! Can I join you then?
太好了！ 噢！多谢！ 太好了！我到时可以加入你们的
行列吗？
b. I want / hope to see you right now.
我想现在就见到你。
Ok. I’m coming.
行，我马上就来。
8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responses
a. I'm sorry. Sorry. So sorry. Pardon. I’m so sorry to trouble you.
I’m sorry for what I have said.
对不起。 对不起。 太对不起了。 对不起。 非常对不起来麻烦您。 我对我所
说的感到非常抱歉。
I'm sorry for being late. Excuse me. I beg your pardon. Pardon
me. I do apologize.
对不起，我迟到了。 打扰一下。 请原谅。 原谅我吧。 我真心道歉。
I’m afraid that I can’t come. What a pity! What a shame! It’s a pity that you
can’t come to my party.
我恐怕来不了了。 多么可惜。 多么可惜。 太可惜了，你不能来参加我的聚会。
I’m sorry to give you so much trouble. Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long
time.
对不起给您带来这么多的麻烦。 对不起，让您等了这么长的时间。
I can’t say how sorry I am. I didn’t mean to do that. I hope you will excuse me.
我无法表达我是多么的抱歉。 我不是故意那样做的。 我希望你能原谅我。 b. That's all right. That’s OK. It doesn't matter. That's nothing. That’s quite all right.
没关系。 没关系。 没关系。 那不算什么。 没关系。
Don’t worry about it.
不要为此而烦忧。
9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy
a. What a pity! I’m sorry to hear that.
多么可惜呀！ 听到这个我很难过。
b. Don’t worry. You will be well soon. Don’t be afraid. It will be OK. Come on. You can make it.
别担心。你很快就会康复的。 不用害怕。它会没问题的。 加油。你会
成功的。
That’s better. Keep trying.
好多了。继续努力。
10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses
a. Will you come to my birthday this Friday evening? Would you like to go with me?
你愿意本周五来参加我的生日聚会吗？ 你愿意和我一起走吗？
Can you come with us? Why don’t you join us? How about going swimming this Saturday?
你能不能跟我们一起？ 为什么不加入我们的行列？ 这个星期六到游泳怎么样？
b. Thank you, I'd love to come. Yes, it's very kind / nice of you. That’s very kind of you.
谢谢你。我愿意来。 是。你真是太好了。 你真是太好了。
That would be very nice. Thank you for inviting me. Oh yes, thank you. Of course. I'll be glad to
那太好了。 谢谢你邀请我。 噢，是的，谢谢！ 当然。我愿意做。
c. That’s very kind of you, but I’m afraid that I can’t come. I'd love to, but. I have to finish my homework first.
你真太好心了，但是我恐怕来不了。 我愿意，可是我不得不先完成家庭作业。
d. I’m glad you can come. Great! That’s great!
我很高兴你能来。 太好了！那太好了！
11.提供 （帮助等）和应答 Offers and responses
a. Can / Could / Shall I help you? What can I do for you? Is there anything that I can do for you?
我能帮助您吗？ 我能为您做些什么？ 有没有什么事情我可以为您好效劳的？
Would you like some coffee? Would you like me to carry it for you? Do you want me to help you?
您要不要来些咖啡？ 你愿意我替你搬吗？ 你不想我来郁你？
Let me do it for you. Come on, let me give you a hand. Can I help you with anything?
让我来为你做这件事。 别啦！让我帮帮你吧。 我能帮你做些什么吗？ b. Thanks. That would be nice / fine. That’s very kind of you. Thank you for your help. Yes, please.
谢谢！那很好。 你真是太好心了。 谢谢你的帮助。 是的，请帮忙吧。
Here, take my watch. I'd like to have an English-English dictionary. Oh, that would be good.
好，拿我的手表去吧。 我想要一本英-英词典。 噢，那很好！
c. No, thanks / thank you. That's very kind of you, but I have had enough now. .
不用了。谢谢！ 您真是太好心了。但我现在已经有足够多了。 No, thanks. I can manage it myself. Thank you all the same.
不用了，谢谢！我自己能完成。 无论如何还是要谢谢你。
12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses
a. May I use your pen? Can I come in? I wonder if I could go with you. 我可以用你的笔吗？ 我可以进来吗？ 不知道我是不是可以和你一起去？ Yes / Certainly / Sure. Yes, ( do ) please. Of course（you may）.
当然可以。 行，请便。 当然（你可以）。
b. Would you mind if I open the window?
你介不介意我把窗户打开？
Not at all.
不介意。
c. Could I borrow your ruler? Can I sing now? Can I leave now? 我可以借你的尺子吗？ 我现在可以唱歌吗？ 我现在可以离开吗？
I'm sorry, but I don’t have one. You'd better not. I’m sorry you can’t. 对不起，但是我没有。 你最好不要那样。 对不起，你不可以。 d. May I call you James? Could I borrow a pen, please?
我可以叫你詹姆斯吗？ 请问，我可不可以借一支笔？
Of course, if you wish. Of course. With pleasure.
当然，如果你愿意。 当然。我很高兴。
e. Would you mind if I turn on the radio? May I use your computer?
如果我打开收音机，您介意吗？ 我可以用下您好的电脑吗？
Go ahead, please. That’s OK / all right.
请继续吧。 没关系。
13.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement
a. Certainly / Sure / Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. That's true. All right / OK.
当然可以。 是的，请吧。 是的，我想是那样的。 没错。 行。 That's a good idea. We / I agree（with you） No problem. It’s a good idea to go swimming now.
好主意。 我同意你。 淌问题。 去游泳是个好
主意。
It’s a good idea that we ask our teacher for help. I agree to go with you.
去向老师求助是个好主意。 我同意和你一起去。
b. No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you. 不，我可不那样想。 恐怕不是。 我真的不能同意你的看法。
14.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty
a. I'm sure. I'm sure（that）I can finish it in time. I’m sure of that. 我有把握。 我有把握能够按时完成。 我对之有把握。 b. I'm not sure. I'm not sure whether / if he will be here on time. I doubt if the train will arrive on time.
我没把握。 我没把握他会按时到达。 我对火车准时抵达持怀疑态度。
c. Maybe / Perhaps.
也许吧。
15.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes
a. I like / love it（very much）. I like / love to go swimming now.
我（非常）喜欢。 我现在想游泳。
b. I don't like to stay here. I hate to go with you. I hate listening to pop music.
我不想呆在这。 我讨厌和你一起去。 我厌恶听流行歌曲。
16.谈论天气 Talking about the weather
a. What's the weather like today? How's the weather in Spring? What a fine day, isn’t it?
今天天气如何？ 夏天的天气是怎样的？ 多么好的一天啊，
是不是呀？
b. It's fine / cloudy / windy / rainy / foggy / stormy / sunny, etc. It's rather warm / cold / hot / etc. today, isn't it?
天气良好/多云/刮风/下雨/多雾/暴雨/晴等。 今天相当的暖和/寒冷/炎热等，是吗？
It’s getting (变得)cold/cool/warm/hot. It’s a beautiful day today.
天变寒冷/凉爽/温暖/炎热了。 今天是美丽的一天。
c. It's a fine day for a walk. Oh dear! It's very cold today. Lovely weather, isn't it?
今天是散步的好天气。 天啊！今天非常的冷。 好可爱的天气，是不是啊？
Yes, the air is nice and clean. Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes. Yes, isn't it? 是的，空气既好又干净。 是的，你需要穿上更暖和的衣服。 是的。难道不是吗？
17.购物 Shopping
a. What can I do for you, madam/sir? May / Can I help you?
你想买/要些什么？ 你想买/要些什么？
b. I want / I'd like to have a look at the shoes. I'd like some apples. How much is it? What 's the price?
我想看看鞋子。 我要些苹果。 价格多少？ 价格多少？
That's too much / expensive, I'm afraid. That's fine. I'll take it. Let me have 5 kilos / boxes, etc.
那太贵了，我恐怕。 好。我买了。 我要5公斤/箱等。 c. How many/much do you want? (你要多少，many用于可数名词，much用于不可数名词)
你要多少？
What colour / size / kind / do you want?
你要什么颜色/尺码/种类的？
d. Do you have any other kind / size / colour, etc. ?
要不要其它种类/尺码等的？
e. May I have a try? Can I try on this dress? Will you please show me that radio? 可以试穿吗？ 这件连衣裙可以试穿吗？ 把那台收音机给我看下好吗？
18.问路和应答 Asking the way and responses
a. Excuse me. Where's the men's / ladies' room? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?
打扰一下，男/女厕所在哪？ 打扰一下，您能不能告诉我去邮电局的路？
How can I get to the airport? I don't know the way. Excuse me. Which is the way to Shenzhen Middle School?
我怎样可以到机场？我不认识路。 请问，哪条路是去深圳中学的？ b. Go down this street, you’ll find it. It's about 500 metres away from here. You can’t miss it. 沿这条街走下去，你就会找到。离这约500米。你不会找不到的。
Go straight ahead until you see a tall green building, then turn right, the school is at the end of the street.
直走到一栋绿色的高楼，再右转，学校就在街道的尽头。
Turn right at the first crossing
在第一个十字路口向右转
Take the second turning on the left
在第二个转弯处向左转。
c. Oh, it's over there. Look! It's on the other side of the road.
噢，在那边。 瞧！在公路的另一边。
19.问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responses
a. What day is（it）today? What's the date today? What date is it?
今天星期几？ 今天几月几号？ 今天几月几号？
It's Monday. It's January 10th.
星期一。 一月十号。
b. What time is it? What's the time, please?
几点钟了？ 请问几点钟了？
It's five o'clock. It’s half past five. It’s a quarter to five. It’s five thirty. It's time for lunch. .
5点。 五点半。 五点差一刻。 五点三十分。 是午餐时刻了。 c. Excuse me. Could you tell me the time?
打扰一下，您能不能告诉我时间？
Oh sorry, I don't have my watch with me
噢，对不起。我没有戴表。.
20.请求 Requests
a. Can / Could you do it for me? Will / Would you please close the door? May I have your name?
您能不能替我做一下？ 您能不能关一下门？ 我可以知道您的名字吗？
b. Please give / pass me a piece of paper. Please wait（here / a moment）. Please wait（for）your turn.
请给我一张纸。 请（在这）等（一会儿）。 还没轮到你。请等等。
Please stand in line / line up. Please hurry. Make sure that you have got enough money.
请排队站好。 请快点。 确认好你的确有足够的钱。
21.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions
a. You'd better listen carefully in class. You’d better not talk in class. 你上课时最好要认真听讲。 上课时，你最好不要交谈。
You should finish your homework in time. You need（to）wear warm clothes in winter.
你应该及时完成家庭作业。 冬天你需要穿上温和的衣服。
b. Shall we have a party for his birthday? Let's go boating. What / How about having a rest?
我们为他的生日举行一次聚会怎么样？ 我们去划船吧。 休息一下怎么样？ Why not ask him for help? Why don’t you buy it?
为什么不向他求助？ 你为什么不把它买下？
c. OK. All right OK. Thank you very much. Yes, I will. Thanks. OK. Let's catch a bus.
行。 好的。 好的。非常感谢。 好，我会的。谢谢。 好的。我们坐巴士。
Thank you for your advice.
谢谢你的建议。
22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings
a. You can't / mustn't copy others’ homework. If you don’t hurry up, you'll be later for class.
你不可以/禁止抄别人的家庭作业。 如果你不快点，你会上课迟到的。 You’d better not do it. Don’t smoke! Don’t be late.
你最好不要做这事。 别吸烟。 不要迟到。
b. Take care! Be careful! Look out!
小心！ 小心！ 小心！
c. OK. Thank you. No, we won't. No, I won't. Thank you. Oh, I'm sorry. I'll never do it again.
好的。谢谢！ 我们不会了。 我不会了。谢谢。 噢，对不起，我永远不会再
做这样的事了。
23.表示感情 Expressing certain emotions
a.喜悦 Pleasure, joy
I'm glad / pleased / happy to have lunch with you. That's nice. That's wonderful / great.
我很高兴与你共进午餐。 那太好了。 那太好了。 b.焦虑 Anxiety
What's wrong? What's the matter（with you）? I'm / He's / She's worried. Oh, what shall I / we do?
出了什么事？ （你）怎么啦？ 我/他/她很着急。 噢，我/我们该怎么做？
c.惊奇 Surprise
Really? Oh, dear! Is that so? Good heavens! 真的吗？ 噢，天啊！ 是那样吗？ 我的老天！
24.就餐 Taking meals
a. What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat / drink?
您想吃些什么？ 您想吃/喝些什么？
b. I'd like orange. Would you like some more coffee? Help yourself to some chicken.
我想要橙汁。 你想再要些咖啡吗？ 随便吃些鸡肉吧。 c. Thank you. I've had enough. Thanks, but just a little, please.
谢谢。我已经吃得够多了。 谢谢，就请来一点点。
d. Which do you prefer, apples or pears? (大家也要记一下这句话,意思是你想要哪一样， 苹果和梨子，你更愿意要哪个？
25.约会 Making appointments
a. Are you free this afternoon / evening? How about tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening?
你今天下午/晚上有空吗？ 明天上午/下午/晚上行不行？
Shall we meet at 4:30?
我们4：30会面吧？
b. Yes, that's all right. Yes, I'll be free then. All right. See you then. Yes, I'd like to.
好，就那样。 是的。那时我有空。 好的。到时见。 是的，我愿意。 I don't mind. Either time is OK. That would be fine. Shall we make it nine o'clock? 我不介意。随便哪个时间都行。 很好。我们定在9点怎么样？
c. No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free tomorrow night Sorry, I'm free every day except today.
不，那时我没空。但是明晚我有空。 对不起，除了今天，我每天都有空。
26.传递信息 Passing on a message
a. Will you please give this note / message to Jim? Tom asked me to give you this note.
您可以把这个纸条/信息传给吉姆吗？ 汤姆叫我给你这张条。
Sure, I will. Thanks for the message. 当然，我会的。 谢谢你带来的信息。
27.看病 Seeing the doctor
a. There's something wrong with my hand. I've got a cough. I feel terrible bad）.
我的手有点问题。 我咳嗽。 我感觉非常糟糕。 I don't feel well. I've got a pain here. This place hurts. 我感觉不舒服。 我这疼。 这个地方痛。
b. Take this medicine three times a day. It's nothing serious. You'll be all right / well soon.
这药一天服三次。 没有什么严重的。 你很快就会好的。 Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
多喝水，好好休息。
c. I'm feeling tired, doctor. How are you feeling today? Doctor, she is not feeling well.
医生，我感觉很疲倦。 你今天感觉怎么样？ 医生，她感觉不舒服。
Have a good rest and then you'll feel better. I'm feeling even worse. Nothing serious, I hope.
好好休息，你就会好起来的。 我感觉更糟糕了。 我希望不严重的。
d. Doctor, do I have to take the medicine before or after meals? What's the matter? 医生，我是要在饭前还是饭后服药呢？ 怎么了？
Three times a day after meals. I've got a headache.
饭后，每日三次。 我头疼。
e. What's your trouble?
你怎么了？
I've had a pain in my stomach since morning.
我今天早晨开始就肚子疼。
28.求助 Calling for help
a. Help! b. What's the matter?
救命啊！ 怎么了？
29.处理交际中的障碍 Language difficulties
a. Pardon? Please say that again . What do you mean by “dictation”?
请再说一遍。 请再说一次。 dictation是什么意思？
I'm sorry I can't follow you. I'm sorry I know only a little English.
对不起，我跟不是你的语速。 对不起，我只知道一点英语。
b.I don't quite follow you, Mr Green. Will you please say it again? Do you follow what I'm saying?
格林先生，我不怎么跟得上你的语速，能不能再说一次？ 你跟得上我的语速吗？ OK. Sorry, I can't follow you.
好的。 对不起，我跟不上。 c. I beg your pardon. Will you say it again? Will you say it again more slowly? I can't follow you.
请原谅。你可不可以再说一次？ 你可以更慢地把它再说一遍吗？我跟不上你。
All right OK.
行。 行。
d. Will you please repeat what you've just said? I'm sorry, I don't understand French. Do you speak English?
你可以把你刚才说的话重复一下吗？ 对不起，我不懂法语。你会不会说英语？ OK. I'll repeat what I have said. Yes, I do.
行。我会重复我说的。 是的。我会。
30.常见的标志和说明 Some common signs and instructions
BUSINESS HOURS FRAGILE OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UP OPEN MENU
营业时间 易碎 上班时间 此面朝上 营业中 菜单
CLOSED PULL NO PARKING PUSH NO PHOTOS
停止营业 拉 禁止停车 推 禁止拍照
ON OFF ENTRANCE PLAY STOP EXIT PAUSE
开 关 入口处 播放 停 出口 暂停
INSTRUCTIONS MADE IN CHINA / HK（Hong Kong）/ JAPAN / U. S. A. / U。K。 说明 中国制造（香港/日本/美国/英国制造）