第二篇：牙科器械及用语中英文对照

牙科专业用语中英文对照

通用类

颊面 Buccal 舌面 Lingual 腭面 Palatal 近中面 Mesial 远中面 Distal 牙合面 Oeclusal 切端 Incisal 颈部 Neck 前牙 Anterior 中切牙 Central 侧切牙 Latral

尖牙 Canine/cuspid 后牙 Posterior 双尖牙 Pre-Molar

第一双尖牙 First Prc-Molar 第二双尖牙 Second Pre-Molar 磨牙 Molar

第一磨牙 First Molar 第二磨牙 Second Molar 智慧牙 Wisdom 覆牙合 Over Bite 覆盖 Over Jet 缺失牙 Pontic 牙模 Model 颜色 Shade

形态 Shape/Anatomy 金属牙合面 Metal Occlusal 金属舌面 Metal Backing 缓冲（离开） Relief 牙合架 Articulator 工作模 Master Model 对牙合模 Opposite Model 参考模 Study Model

连接模 Splint/Joint/Connect 分开 Separate 烤瓷冠 CMC 烤瓷桥 CMB

胶托类

全口腔胶托 Full / Full Acrylic Denture ,F/F

半口胶托 Full Upper or Lower Acrylic

Denture

局部胶托 Partial Acrylic Denture ,P/-or -/p

钢丝卡环 S.S.Wire Clasp 钢丝牙合支托 S.S. Rest

个别托盘 Special Tray,S/T 蜡堤 Bite Block 胶托修理 Repair 软胶 Soft Lining 衬垫 Reline

弹性义齿 Flexible Denture / Valplast 胶托加网 Add Mesh

钢托类 钢托

Cobalt-Chrome

Centure/Vatallium

舌杆 Partial Denture(美式)UPD/LPD 腭板 Lingual Bar

连续卡环 Palatal Plate

牙合支托 Continue Clasp/Kennedy Clasp

舌板 Occlusal Rest 上半口网状钢 Lingual Plate 半口胶托 Full Upper Mesh

钢托上加钢牙 Full Upper or Lower Denture

马蹄形 Dummy 前后杆 Horse Shoe

Double Bar / Ant .& Post .Bar

烤瓷类

贵金属烤瓷 Porcelain on Precious Alloy

半贵金属烤瓷 Porcelain on S/P(Semi-Precious)

非贵金属烤瓷 Porcelain on N.P.(Non-Precious)

玛利兰桥 Maryland Bridge 嵌体 Inlay 桩核 Post

高嵌体 Onlay 瓷贴面 Porcelain Veneer / Porcelain 假牙龈/牙肉 Gum Porcelain

全瓷冠 Full Ceramic 金属边 Metal Margin

种植牙 Implant

桩连冠 Post Crown/Down Crown

通透性的 Transparent

透明的 Translucent

不透明的 Opacity Crown(In-ceram) 瓷边 Porcelain Margin/Porcelain Shoulder 涂金粉 Gold Plating 金属冠 Full Metal Crown

dental pump chair 油泵牙科椅

dental abrasive 牙科磨料

dental alloy powder 补齿合金粉末

dental alloy 补齿合金

dental amalgam 牙科用汞合金

dental basin 牙科漱口盆

dental bone file 牙骨锉

dental cement 牙科粘合剂

dental chair oil pump 牙科椅油泵

dental chair 牙科治疗椅

dental chisel 牙骨凿

dental cream 牙膏

dental electric engine 牙科电机

dental enamel powder 牙釉粉

dental engine 钻牙机

dental equipment unit 全套牙科治疗机

dental equipment 牙科设备

dental floss 牙科用纯丝线

dental forceps 拔牙钳

dental gold 镶牙用金合金

dental graduated probe 牙科刻度探针

dental impression material 牙齿印模材料

dental instrument and equipment 牙科机械及设备 dental instrument 牙科器材

dental laboratory lathe 牙科技工打磨机

dental lacquer 牙齿光洁剂

dental mastic 牙齿胶粘剂

dental material and laboratory appliance 牙科材料及技工用具 dental motor 牙科电动机

dental pincette 牙钳

dental plate 假牙床

dental porcelain 牙科瓷

dental powder 牙粉

dental reflector 口镜

dental stainless steel wire 牙用不锈钢丝

dental stool 牙医凳

dental surgeon's chair 医生坐椅

dental syringe needle 牙科注射针

dental syringe 牙科注射器

dental unit 牙科治疗机

dental wheel 牙科砂轮

dental X-ray film 牙科X光软片

dental X-ray unit 牙科X光机

dental X-ray with patient seat 牙科X光机附座椅 dentelle de la sorciere 丝网眼纱

dentelle des indes 抽绣

dentelle net 花边图案粗网眼窗纱

dentifrice 牙粉

dentist's armchair 牙医用扶手椅

dentizing nail 补牙钉

dentizing strip 补牙条

denture acrylic 牙托粉

denture polish 假牙擦光剂

denture soaker 假牙浸洗剂

denture 假牙

一． At the registration挂号

1. What can I do for you?

2. What is wrong with you?

3. Do you want to see a dentist?

4. Which speciality do you want to register with?

您要挂哪个科的号？

5. Do you want to have your tooth pulled ( tooth filled )?

您要拔牙补牙吗？

6. For a filling? A denture? Or a cleaning? 补牙？镶牙？还是洁牙？

7. Is this your first visit to this dental clinic?

8. May I have your address, telephone number, age and occupation, please? 请告诉我您的地址，电话号码，年龄，职业。

9. Please write your name and date of birth on this card.

10. Please fill out this record card. 请填写这张记录卡。

11. Do you have a registration card? 您有挂号证吗？

12. When did you come last?

13. Do you have an appointment? 您有预约吗？

14. We are fully booked today. 今天已经约满了。

15. Please show this card at the registration desk every time you come. 每次来挂号，请出示这张

卡

16. Please pay for the registration. 请交挂号费。

17. Here is your receipt and change. 这是收据和找回的零钱。

18. This is your registration card. Please don’t lose it and bring it here whenever you come.这是您的挂号证，请不要遗失，每次来时带着它。

19. Please wait in the waiting room. 请在候诊室等。

20. The doctor will see you soon.

21. The doctor now is with a patient.

22. Your turn is next.

23. There are two more patients before you.

24. The patient before you is a rather complicated case, I’m sorry you will have to wait at least half an hour. 前面那个病人比较复杂，您至少还得等半小时。

25. Please come into the treatment room, will you? 请进治疗室。

二．Directions for the position, manner and action 椅位，方式和行为的指导

1. Please sit down in this chair.

2. I will lean the chair back. 我把牙椅向后倾斜点。

3. I will bring the chair up.我将抬高牙椅。

4. Please slide up/down the chair.

5. Are you comfortable in this position?

6. I will place an apron on you. 我给您系上胸巾。

7. Please lift your head.

8. Please turn your head to the right/left.

9. Please tuck your chin. 请收下颌。

10. Please open your mouth a litter wider.

11. Please keep your mouth open.

12. Bite down, please. 请咬合。

13. Tap your back teeth together. 请咬后牙。

14. Move your jaw to the right and left. 请左右错颌。

15. Slide your lower jaw forward. 向前伸下颌。

16. Please keep the teeth together. 请保持咬合状态。

17. Relax and make yourself comfortable. 放松自己，使自己感觉舒服。

18. Please relax your tongue/jaw/shoulders. 放松舌头/下巴/肩膀。

19. Please raise your left hand if you feel pain. 如果疼痛，请举起您的左手。

20. Rinse your mouth, please. 请漱口。

三．Questions about medical history 既往史的询问

1. First, I will ask you about your general health and allergies. 首先，我需要了解您的全身健康状况和过敏史。

2. How are your health conditions now? ( Excellent, Average, Poor) 您现在的身体状况如何？

3. Do you have any chronic disease? 您有什么慢性病吗？

4. Have you ever had a serious illness? 您有重大疾病史吗？

5. Have you had any operations in the past? 您有手术史吗？

6. Have you had any serious accidents or injuries? 您有外伤史？

7. Have you ever had a blood transfusion? 您有输过血。

8. Do you have or have you ever had the disease of heart, liver or kidney? 您有心脏病，肝病和肾

病。

9. Are you suffering from hypertension? 您有高血压病史吗？

10. Have you had any diabetes? 您有糖尿病史吗？

11. Do you have a fever? 您有发烧吗？

12. How is your appetite? 您的食欲怎样？

13. Do you have any trouble in swallowing food? 您有吞咽困难的现象吗？

14. Do you take any medication regularly? 您目前有长期用药吗？

15. Are you pregnant? 您有怀孕吗？

16. Is your menstrual cycle regular? 您的月经规律吗？

17. When did your last period begin? 您末次月经是什么时候？

18. Do you have any allergy? 您有过敏史吗？

22. Have you ever had an injection for anesthesia? 您以前用过麻醉药吗？

23. Have you ever had abnormal bleeding from an injury of a tooth extratction? 您有过伤口或拔牙创口出血不止的经历吗？

24. Have you ever had complications from dental treatment? 您有过与治牙相关的并发症吗

四． Questions about general symptoms 一般症状的询问

1. What is your trouble?

2. Tell me what symptoms you have? 能描述一下您的症状吗？

3. When did you first notice such conditions? 您第一次发现这种情况是什么时候？

4. Have you already attended another hospital with your problems? 您有在其他医院看过吗？

5. Please tell me the name of the hospital, the period and the type of treatment you received. 请告诉我医院的名字，治疗方法和时间。

6. When were you under the care of the doctor recently, tell me the symptoms you had. 您什么时候接受的治疗，告诉我你的症状。

7. When did you become swollen up like this? 您什么时候肿成这样的。

8. How long did it bleed? 出血多长时间？

9. When did the tooth last have dental treatment? 最后一次治牙是什么时候？

五．Questions about pain 疼痛的询问

1. When did the tooth start to hurt? 这牙什么时候开始痛？

2. What kind of pain did you feel? 是那种类型的痛？

3. Can you describe the pain? Is it a dull pain/a sharp pain/a throbbing pain? 您能描述一下您的疼痛吗？是钝痛/锐痛/跳痛？

4. Does it come and go or come suddenly? 是间断痛还是突发痛？

5. Does it spread anywhere else? 疼痛想其他地方放射吗？

6. Was it sensitive to sweet food/cold water? 对甜食/冷水刺激敏感吗

7. Did it hurt after eating and drinking? 吃饭和喝水时痛吗？

8. Did the pain interfere with sleep? 夜间疼痛加重吗？

9. Did pressure make it hurt? 您有咀嚼痛吗？

10. Do you feel pain when I tap on this tooth? 当我叩您的牙时有疼痛吗？

六． Questions about periodontal disease 牙周病的询问？

1. Did you have any bleeding from your gums? 您的牙龈有出过血吗？

2. Did your gums bleed when you brush your teeth? 您刷牙时有出血吗？

3. Did your gums bleed when you eat hard food, like an apple? 咬硬物时，比如苹果有出血吗牙龈？

4. Have you noticed any bleeding spots on your skin? 您皮肤上有出血点吗？

5. Did the gums bleed for no apparent reason at all? 您的牙龈是不明原因的出血吗？

6. Did food get caught between your teeth? 您塞牙吗？

7. Do you feel any of your teeth loose? 您感觉哪个牙有松动吗？

8. Do you notice that you breathe through your mouth? 您注意到您有口呼吸吗？

9. Do you snore? 您有打呼噜吗？

10. Do you have a habit of grinding your teeth at night? 您有夜间磨牙的吗？

11. Do you have a habit of clenching your teeth? 您有紧咬牙的习惯吗？

12. Do you have anyone in your family who had serious gum disease? 您的家人有患牙龈病的吗？

13. Has a dentist ever told you that you have gingivitis or periodontitis? 有医生告诉过您，您有牙龈炎或者牙周炎吗？