万圣节的由来 万圣节又被称为万圣节前夜，当晚小孩会穿上化妆服，戴上面具，挨家挨户收集糖果，他们喊着“不给糖就捣蛋”的口号。次日则举行重大的弥撒，追思圣徒。那这个节日的由来是什么，西方国家又是如何度过的，都有什么区别呢？

万圣节的由来

相传在2000多年前，欧洲的天主教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日”，但自公元前500年，居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人把这节日往前移了一天，即10月31日。因为凯尔特人认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子，也就是新年伊始，严酷的冬季开始的一天。 那时的人们相信， 故人的灵魂会在这一天回到故居地，在活人身上找寻生灵，借此再生。而活着的人则惧怕鬼魂，于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光，让鬼魂无法找寻活人，又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把这些鬼魂吓走。这也就是现在大部分西方人以古灵精怪的打扮来庆祝万圣节的由来。

随 后，大约在公元9世纪，基督教会考虑到许多圣徒还没有自己的节日，就把11月1日定为万圣节，由于它与鬼节相差仅一天，后来人们就把他们合二为一。以后这 一节日又流传到北美和其它一些地区。随着时间流逝，万圣节的意义逐渐起了变化，变得积极快乐起来，喜庆的意味成了主流。

节日习俗：南瓜灯和太妃苹果糖必不可少

我 们或多或少都从外国的书刊或影视作品中了解到，西方人在过万圣节时总是会在家里或院子里摆上南瓜灯。但爱尔兰人最早制作的并不是南瓜灯，而是在挖空的萝卜 里放一根小蜡烛做成萝卜灯。据说爱尔兰人到了美国不久，发现南瓜不论从来源和雕刻来说都比萝卜更胜一筹，于是南瓜就成了万圣节的新宠。

此 外，由于万圣夜临近苹果的丰收期，太妃糖苹果成为应景食品。制法是把苹果插上竹签，然后手持竹签把苹果放在太妃糖浆中转动，有时会再粘上果仁。从前，各家 各户会自制太妃糖苹果送给小孩。而如今在这个快节奏的时代背景下，很少有人会自己花时间和精力制作，于是商家们推出了各式各样好看、好玩又好吃的太妃苹果 糖。

除此之外，南瓜派也是万圣夜的节庆食品，特别是在美国。南瓜派是美国南方的深秋到初冬的传统家常点心，平常就有在吃，特别在万圣夜的前后，成为一种应景的食物。另外烘干的南瓜子也是常被当做万圣夜的食品。

英国万圣节

英 国是万圣节的起源地，但每个地方都有各自特色的活动：每年10月中下旬，在伦敦的大街小巷中就能感受到“灵异”的气氛。万圣节期间，伦敦塔附近会还原很多 过去施刑现场，人们在参观的同时仿佛能感受到鬼影重重。而伦敦最大的夜总会会在10月31日当晚举行万圣节舞会，通宵狂欢。

约 克郡是英国著名的鬼郡，每年万圣节当日，市中心一带的路段都会封锁，用作举办节日活动的场所。这个规模冠绝全英的万圣节庆典，每年有超过4万人参与，参加 者以妖魔鬼怪的可怕造型示人，并一同上街吓人。此外，当日有不少活动供游客参与：猛鬼街头剧场、鬼怪时装表演、乐队演出等。

美国万圣节

万圣节传入美国是在1840年间。由于当时的爱尔兰饥荒，造成大批爱尔兰人移民美国，他们把庆祝万圣节的习俗也带到了美国这片土地。

美国每逢此日所有商店都出售鬼怪形食品、糖果、服装和面具等。由于南瓜灯是节日的标志，所以家家户户都要买南瓜制作南瓜灯、进行南瓜灯比赛。

晚上小朋友都会参加讨糖吃的活动，他们提着南瓜灯笼挨家讨糖，如果主人不给糖，孩子就会通过各种方式给主人造麻烦，或是将垃圾扔到主人家门口，或是踩烂他们门口的南瓜，这就是著名的“不给糖就捣蛋”。

加拿大万圣节

万圣节在加拿大也称“鬼节”。当天晚上，加拿大民众化装成很可怕的样子，希望以此吓走“鬼魂”。化装成“鬼”的人们，无论大人还是小孩，纷纷提着兜挨家挨户去要糖，加拿大总督府和总理府更是门庭若市。

而在万圣节之前，在10月的第一个星期一，加拿大还专门有一个南瓜节，也被视为该国的感恩节。届时，超市和果园里，橘红色的南瓜堆积如山。人们买回南瓜后，会做许多风味独特的南瓜饼、南瓜糕或南瓜排骨，味道都非常不错。

法国万圣节

据悉，过万圣节并不是法国的传统，不过近几年在法国也慢慢开始流行。19xx年，有个叫 “American Dream”的饭馆开始在巴黎庆祝万圣节，当时饭馆的工作人员还要向法国人解释他们在庆祝什么。

到了19xx年，万圣节就几乎家喻户晓了。年长的法国人一说起来，还会流露出一种不屑，觉得是美国人的节日，可是小孩子们却乐此不疲的挨家挨户的要糖吃。

法国人在万圣节这天，一般都去巴黎蒙马特高地公墓和拉兹神父公墓献菊花，在巴黎到这两个公墓的沿途有成千上万的花店，摆满了清香高雅的菊花，去墓地的人络绎不绝。在这天，天主教信徒会感谢赞美主，同时祈求天国诸圣代为祈祷，好使天主能接纳信徒的祷告。

第二篇：万圣节的来历和习俗

万圣节的来历和习俗

Net of business affairs of electron of interview of recreational originality character earns trends of home page news experience of dispatch promotion by-talk shares current position: Information home page > recreational originality > the antecedents of the antecedents of Allhallows and consuetudinary Allhallows and consuetudinary on October 13, 2012 15:40:00 origin: 0 people click time money net pay close attention to us: Time money net can offer all sorts of brand designs, VI design, product to pack originality of table of development of construction of design, application design, website, software, article, building to decorate for vast enterprise, businessman, the service such as sale of net inn promotion, network, want to carry the mission that the network can solve only, can be solved through time money net, a task clinchs a deal amount fixes a price freely by you. Needless ask full-time staff technically and need to pay many salary, and this this task is by the network power customer is finished, often a task can collect a lot of work, and the just chooses your satisfaction from inside numerous work work that you should do and pay work author to write cost. Release offer a reward instantly >> during Allhallows comes, western country a lot of public and even the compound that occupy the home, can decorate on a lot of decoration, such as is lamp of various phantom, pumpkin, black night can put on the children of; of broom and so on of cat and hellcat annual different Allhallows dress, carrying pumpkin lamp carry basket to denounce candy from door to door, saying is “ Trickortreak “ . The origin that you think to more knows all saints’ day and consuetudinary? Understand together below the origin of Allhallows about Allhallows origin, fabulous and most version thinks, that is to result from the country of ancient Western Europe before Christ is born, basically include Ireland, Scotland and Cambria. The person of ancient Western Europe of this few points calls Deluyite the person. Deluyite’s New Year is in on November 1, new Year is overnight, the person lets Deluyite youth market group, wearing all sorts of barpque masks, carrying the turnip light that has cut (later period of pumpkin lamp department is consuetudinary, ancient Western Europe does not have pumpkin) the earliest, they wander at dorp. This also has in the celebration; that actually is a kind of autumn harvest at that time saying is “ spirit division “ , fabulous in those days gone person, the soul can visit the world in the night before last of Allhallows, the soul that allegedly people should let pay a visit sees satisfactory crop and present a big entertainment to soul. All bonfire reach lights, will take spirit to frighten, also enlighten for soul at the same time course, guide its to return to. Be in mediaeval in Europe, ever had had christian to destroy gentile history. But the sacred celebration before New Year night never is eliminated truly, appear with wizard form nevertheless. This namely why we in present Allhallows, still leave the mark such as the broom that has witch, black cat, abracadabra. The generation of one word of Halloween is very multiracial there is celebration to meet in Allhallows night before last, this is called again “ AllHallowE’en “ , “ TheEveofAllHallows “ , “ Hallowe’en “ , or “ TheeveofAllSaintas’Day “ . Final established by usage evolved “ Halloween “ , chinese free translation became the night of Allhallows. “Trickortreat “ fabulous children are worn today outfit those who endure the home to want sugar is consuetudinary, allegedly traceable Ireland. The Ireland of moment of ancient Western Europe is gentile people, believe in Allhallows night before last soul is met teeming at occupying the home around, accept fete entertainment. Consequently, be in “ banquet “ after the end, the villager people play the part of soul demon with respect to oneself, wander outside the village, guide soul to leave, avoid unhealthy environmental influences that cause disease avoids disaster. Hereat at the same time, the villager people also notice after house dooryard order about some of fruit etc food,

feed sufficient soul and unapt let them harm the mankind and animal to perhaps plunder other crop. This is consuetudinary later continue all the time come down, became children to make fun of the fun of not fervent home. Also have two kinds of views at least as to pumpkin lamp. One kind says is person hollow pumpkin in order to of the candlelight on dot of engrave funny face breaks up the; of soul says another kind is the candlelight on soul dot, try diddle people is duped and follow soul to go, the face that so people sneers at in pumpkin surface engrave, soul of tease of in order to: Hum! Goofy ability is met be duped. What fokelore uses pumpkin because of heading is an Irish Jack, so people calls lamp of funny face pumpkin Jack-O-Lantern again. Of Allhallows consuetudinary October 31 is western Halloween, the psychedelic and magic, distinct swimming that wonderful spot performance, stage sees perform everywhere on American street cadaver and soul, reach all sorts of horrible films show. The origin of grand meeting of this fine time is in BC when 500 years, the people that lives in and other places of Ireland, Scotland believes, toward stranger die fetch will return the place that lives before one’s death one day this on October 31, search the people on the body of living person, in order to gain reborn opportunity. Because local dweller fears ghost will capture oneself life, when reason will come on October 31, can drop all lamplight extinguish, make soul cannot seek living person, dress up demons and ghosts goes with frightening soul. As time elapse, the meaning of Allhallows is chased become contain festival flavor. Because the monster of indicative this now Allhallows reachs drawing, became lovely the about with Gu Ling odd choice, wait like pumpkin monster, hellcat. Love to develop the American of originality, in this day criterion extremely all can dress up oneself appearance of ghost model spirit, section letting ghost becomes interest became much. Allhallows is children people the good time of libertinism of as much as one likes. It is in children in the eye, it is one fills mysterious colorific red-letter day. Curtain of night arrives, children the negligee that ground of too impatient to wait puts on multicoloured, wear the mask of all kinds of strange things, carry on one “ outstanding gram lamp “ run out to play. “Outstanding gram lamp “ appearance is very lovely, the practice is draw out pumpkin empty, the eye of engrave smilingly is mixed outside big mouth, insert a candle in melon next, ignite it, people can see state of this piece of foolish in very far place but the smiling face of Ju. After clearing away ready, a flock of group the child that dresses up demons and ghosts is portable “ outstanding gram lamp “ , run to the front of neighbor door, comminatory kind the ground is crying: “Want a mischief or give hospitality “ , “ give money or to what eat “ . If Your Excellency need not candied, zero debt waits for them, those piquant children with respect to do what one says: Good, you are not xenial, I with respect to embarrass you. They get on doorknob hand besmear of the family sometimes soap, get on the feline besmear of others sometimes color. These little practical jokes often make Your Excellency be between tears and smiles. Of course, most other people special be happy to feast these childlike young guests. So the children of Allhallows night before last always are abdomen fills in fully full, the pocket is installed completely. The game with Allhallows the most popular night before last is “ bite an apple “ . When game, people lets an apple float in the basin of replete water, let children be in next the apple need not be bitten below the condition of the hand with the mouth, who is bitten first, who is a winner. Do not make trouble to candy a of Allhallows interesting content is “ Trickortreat(does not make trouble to candy) “ , this is consuetudinary be not however come from Ireland, however only then at the Christian era the European christian of 9 centuries is met. In those days on November 2, by Christian people call “ ALLSOULSDAY “ (the day) of 10 thousand spirit. Be in this day, believer people wade at country of an out-of-the-way place, endure

a village door cadge shortbread and currant make “ incorporeal cake “ . The other people that donates confectionery allegedly believes to teach those who meet a monk to pray, expect to get sacred bless is protected from this, let gone family member enter heaven at an early date. This kind of tradition that endures the home to cadge is passed to the game that evolved into children now to carrying pumpkin lantern to endure the home to denounce candy to eat unexpectedly. When meeting, dress up the children of ghost spirit appearance should be given out machine-madely “ do not entertain guests be about to make trouble (do not give candy with respect to make trouble) “ minatory, and master nature dare not slight, busy voice says “ eat please! Eat please! “ in the large bag that puts candy into children to be carried at the same time. Still one is plant consuetudinary, it is every the home wants to put light of a lot of pumpkin in the doorway, if do not entertain guests (do not give candy) , children walk sodden his pumpkin lamp. Still have pumpkin carve air the story when the lantern. This is to result from archaic Ireland. The story is the person that says one is called JACK, it is a drunkard and love a practical joke. A day of JACK cheats devil went up to cultivate, immediately engraved a cross on stub, threaten devil makes him dare not come down, next JACK with diabolical mae a few regulations to be observed by all concerned, let devil promise to apply a law to let JACK won’t commit a crime to let him leave a tree for the condition forever. After JACK is dead, its soul cannot go up to the sky already however hall cannot issue hell again, then his the soul of a deceased person is forced to rely on a small candle to be being illuminated how-to he wanders about between heaven and earth. In old Irish fokelore, this small candle is putting in the turnip of a hollow, call “ JACKLANTERNS “ , and old turnip lamp evolves today, be the Jack-O-Lantern that pumpkin does. Allegedly the Irish went to the United States before long, discover pumpkin compares a turnip for source and sculpture no matter namely get the better of one prepare, then pumpkin became the pet of Allhallows. Present Allhallows Allhallows circulates did not have religion already completely today to have blind faith in colour, it became the item of a children, also be the program of youth masque. The society also is doing openly guiding all the time to festal activity: Children of requirement adult education are not done threaten sexual mischief, also ask adult looks after children to go out together (it is adult wears a car to stop in roadside commonly, the child goes knocking the) that denounce candy. Adult should ask the child makes the family that went the doorway has what the festival decorates and ordering the tube only, be not disturbed otherwise. Demand candy process additionally must stand in gate mouth to await from beginning to end, must not enter room, the ability after the candy that get back also should hand in adult to check is made eat. Also ask to welcoming the child’s family the provision that does not make to oneself also does not give the food that did not pack. The festival all round communal circumstance and house home is decorated is freewill. Black spider of lamp of funny face pumpkin, white net, it is festal deck, already did not have the ghosts colour of be astonished person right-down. Some schoolgirls return Duan Duan to be able to buy a pair of pumpkin at this time or the dangler of ghost skeleton will wear. If have where home decorate overdo horror, meet those who suffer concerned respect check, media also can make his exposure, let the public censure. The dress of Allhallows, also be 10 thousand people 10 thousand photographs, either drab big dirty trick is impish. A lot of channel teach people how to make Allhallows clothing. Make the simplest ghost take for example support to go up in the head with a piece of white sheet, if want to act charmer,forgetting to buckle eye of two holes put apart is; , put on black clothes black pants, wear black hat again, hide a downy leveret to reserve between hat and the top of head; still teachs adult

how to dress up the child into cherub, bai Yibai pants, bind a flashlight to there also is those who teach the cartoon that how dresses up the child dresses up the child into them to like image in the; on the head from backside again. Of course the businessmen of course of study of dress, prop, more the article can be done. The school is in Allhallows does not have a holiday. Sometimes the school appears personally constituent evening party, sometimes the students of unwilling loneliness also are met he sponsors; of small-sized evening party and the each other between friend, family sends greeting card to wish Allhallows joy is become annual of the popularity between October consuetudinary. Nowadays of net border network develop make send 10 thousand emperor to block more convenient economy, some websites still designed all sorts of providing uniquely to the 10 thousand emperor of noise animation effect get stuck. Anyhow, allhallows already became Hesperian very common seasonal festival. A lot of people regard this autumn the arrival of end and winter. Allhallows passes, people begins to expect thanksgiving, christmas and even New Year.