agree 用法小结

[例句]

(1) I asked him to help me and he agreed.

我请求他帮忙，他答应了。

(2) I agree with them.

我同意他们的意见。

I quite agree with what you said.

我相当同意你说的话。

I agree to the plan.

我同意这个计划。

They can’t agree on the date.

他们没能就日期达成一致。

(3) He agreed to get someone to help us.

他同意找人来帮助我们。

(4) She agreed that we could finish early.

她允许我们可以早结束。

[总结] 从上面例句中，我们可以看到：

(1) agree 可___________，表示“同意，答应”。

(2) agree 后面可以接不同的 ___________，表示不同的意思。agree with后面通常接人或所说的话；agree to后面通常接计划、提议、安排等；agree on后面通常接日期等，表示“就??达成协议”。

(3) agree 后面可以接 _______________，表示“同意做某事”。

(4) agree 后面可以接___________，表示“同意??”。

揭秘：(1) 单独使用 (2) 介词 (3) 动词不定式短语 (4) 从句 倒放

【运用】

根据句意，在横线上填上适当的词，使句子完整、通顺。

1. My mother agreed _________ buy a new pen for me yesterday.

2. I’m afraid I could not agree _______ you.

3. The two sides didn’t agree ________ the date of the meeting.

4. Does she agree _____ my plan?

5. We agree ________ we put off the trip to Beijing.

advice和advise用法辨析

advice和advise都表示“建议”的意思，但是它们的用法不同。请观察下列例子，然后将结论部分补充完整。

【例子】

1. Let me give you a piece of advice.

让我给你一条建议。

2. Can you give me some advice?

你能给我一些建议吗？

3. The doctor advised me to stop smoking.

医生建议我戒烟。

4. He advised me not to do that.

他建议我不要那样做。

【结论】

1. advice表示“建议”是 (1) 而且是 (2) _________，它不可以加“s”也不能被many或 a等词修饰。如果要表达“一条建议”，应用 “a piece of advice”。

2. advise表示“建议”是 (3) _________，常用结构为 “advise sb + (4) sth”，意为“建议某人做某事”。

答案：(1) 名词 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 动词 (4) to do 倒放

【拓展】关于advice的常用短语:

ask for sb’ s advice 征求某人的建议

give advice to sb 给某人提建议

follow one’s advice 遵照某人的嘱咐

take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议

do sth on one’s advice按某人的建议做某事

【练习】翻译下列句子。

6. 你可以向你的老师征求建议。

____________________________________

7. 这里一共有三条建议。

______________________________________

8. 妈妈建议我不要去游泳。

______________________________________

（原文转载于09-10学年度第11期B2版导学解惑）

语法运用

if引导的条件状语从句

[挑战自我] 你能做对以下几道题吗？

( ) 1. If an English class this afternoon, I won’t go shopping with you.

A. there will be B. there are C. there is

( ) 2. If we free tomorrow, we want to see you.

A. have

答案：1-2 CB 倒放 B. are C. will be D. it was D. were

[疑惑提问] 为什么有“this afternoon，tomorrow”等表示将来的时间状语，if条件句不用将来时?

[启发点拨] 虽然有“this afternoon，tomorrow”等表示将来的时间状语，但在英语中规定在if引导的条件状语从句中从句用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作或状态。

[疑惑提问] if 引导的条件状语从句，主句和从句都用一般现在时吗？

[启发点拨] 不是的。在if 引导的条件状语从句中主句仍用一般将来时，只有if引导的从句用一般现在时表示将来。

如：If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。

I won’t go to the park if it rains tomorrow.

如果明天下雨我就不去公园了。

[学会应用]

I. 单项填空。

( ) 1. You’ll have a great time if you _____ to the party this evening.

A. go B. will go C. are going D. to go

( ) 2. If you’re late for class, the teacher ______ angry.

A. doesn’t B. will C. will be D. isn’t

( ) 3. What will he do if he ______ part in it?

A. will take B. took C. takes D. is taking

( ) 4. We’ll go boating if it ______ fine tomorrow.

A. is B. was C. will D. will be

( ) 5. If you ______ late, you can’t meet him.

A. are getting up B. will get up

C. get up D. got up

II. 用所给词的正确形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。

1. They will have fun if they _____ (go) to Beijing.

2. If I see him, I ________ (tell) him about it.

3. If Li Lei ________ (come) tomorrow, I’ll call you.

4. What ________ (happen) if you fail the exam?

5. If I ________ (not study) hard, my parents will be angry.

6. I will go out if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.

7. Is he going to the party if he ________ (have) time?

agree用法探究 专项练习

[观察分析]

1. They agreed on the project at last.最后他们就这项工程达成了共识。

2. We agreed on a price for the car.我们商定了这辆汽车的价格。

3. I agree with you =I agree with what you said.=I agree with your words.

4. The climate here doesn’t agree with me .我不适应这儿的气候。

5. Do you agree to that plan?

6. He has agreed to the arrangement?

7.Your story agrees with what I have heard.你说的话与我听到的一致。

8. They agreed to help us.

[思考归纳]

1. 三个词组的词意是什么？

回答：agree with ,agree to ,agree on 都可以表示_________；agree to 一般表示个人同意 ，而agree on 表示___________，达成共识。agree with还可以表示与（气候或食物等）相__________.

2.三个词组在用法上有什么不同？

回答：agree with 后面一般跟_____或是某人说的____；后面还可以跟words。 agree to 后面一般跟建议、议案、________、_________等。

agree on 后面接___________等。

用agree的正确形式填空

I asked him to help me and he _____.

I quite______ their suggestions.

The date for the next meeting was ______.

I quite _______ what you said.

I______ the proposal(the plan)

Most scientists _____ that computers cannot completely take the place of human beings. After a short time, the program was ______.

They ________going there the following day.

At last, the boss _____ that I should do the work.

He _______ get someone to help us.

I don’t quite ________ their methods(opinions, ideas).

Most scientists ______ that computers cannot completely take the place of human being The verb must _______the subject in person and number.

At last, the boss _____that I should do the work.

He ________ get someone to help us.

It was_____ that another meeting was necessary.

Do you _______this arrangement？

The enemy generals could not _______ one another; they quarrelled the whole night. She______ get everything ready before I come.

Is he going to______ our suggestion?

答案：

归纳思考：

同意；协商一件事的人们或单位，就文件、计划、行动等；适合

某人，意见、想法；计划、安排；表示具体协议的文件、计划

用agree的正确形式填空：

1．agreed, 2.agree to, 3.agreed on, 4.agree with,

5.agree to, 6.agreed, 7.agreed, 8.agreed on,

9.agreed, 10.agreed to

11.agree with, 12.agreed, 13.agree with,

14.agreed, 15.agreed to, 16.agreed, 17.agree to,

18.agree with, 19.agreed to, 20.agree to

第二篇：Against 用法小结

Against 用法小结

prep.

1. 与动词连用

（1）常与push、press、lean、hang、stand 等词连用，表示“紧靠、压

迫”，有时不必译出。

例如 to push against the door 用力推门

to throw the ball against the wall 用球击墙

（2）常与struggle、fight、turn、speak、rise、act、vote、contend、argue、

strive、testify、discriminate、 offend 、rage、 exclaim、cry out 等连用，表示“反对”或“反抗”。但这类动词中有些可以与介词with连用，意思相近。不过用against 比用with的语气强，着重表示在困难中斗争或反抗的意思。

例如: They were fighting against/with the enemy他们正在和敌人战斗。

The firm is too small to contend against/with large international companies. 这家公司太小, 难以和国际性大公司竞争。

2. 表示相反，有“逆行，逆?方向，对着；跟?反方向”的意思

例句: to drive against the traffic (汽车)逆行

against the current 逆流

3. 表示“预防、防备”

例句: We are all taking medicine against the cold.我们都服药以防感冒。

Save money against a rainy day (谚)储蓄金钱, 以备不时之需; 未雨绸缪。 下面还有一些词和against 连用, 表示“ 预防, 防备, 准备” :

Prevention against 预防 provide against 准备, 预备

Prepare against 防备 ready against 预防, 准备

Guard against 防备, 谨防 caution against t 警告, 谨防

Warn against 谨防 lay up against 储存以备

Protect against 保护, 免受

例句: We provided against a poor crop. 我们防备歉收。

4. 表示“在??的情况下”

It is difficult to talk against this noise在如此喧闹的情况下谈话相当困。

5. 表示对比关系，有“与??对比，对照、衬托”

例句: He was elected by a majority of 30 votes against 15.他以30票对15票的多数当选。

The pine trees were black against the morning sky. 在早晨天空的映照下, 那些松树是黑的

green against the gold 金黄色打底的绿色

6. to be against 有三种含义, 初学者往往受汉语影响, 误将against 当动词用,

应特别留心。

（1）表示“反对”

例句：I knew she was against us. 我知道她反对我们

（2）表示“违反”

例如： against one's will 违心地，违背意愿地

（3）表示“紧贴着”

例句: the house against the church 教堂隔壁的房子

（4）表示“不利于”

例句: an evidence against him 一个对他不利的证据

7. 表示“根据”

例句: I checked my watch against GMT. 我以格林尼治时间对表。

8. 表示“以??为交换条件”

例句: to trade one thing against another 以物易物

9. 表示“ 用??抵付”

例句: Many bills were entered against her accounts. 许多账单被记入她的账户。

10. [方言]到(某时)之前；不迟于：

例句: We must finish our work against Saturday. 我们必须在星期六之前做完我们的工作。

adj.[通常作表语](对措施、提议等)反对的；对立的；对抗的(尤指成功、机会等)可能性不大的；不利的

短语

1. as against与…比较，比起…来

2. be against(something)

a. 违背，违反，无视，不顾(利益、愿望等)

b. 反对

c. 不利于

3. dead (set) against[口语]断然反对；正对着

4. over against

a. 在…对面；正对着；和…相反

b. 与…形成对照；与…比较起来，和…对比[见over]

5. up against

a. 与…开始接触；与…接触着；接近于

b. [口语]面临…的，面对…的，碰到(困难)；遭到(反对)

c. 违抗，顶撞[见up]

6. up against it[美国口语]面临困境的，面临困难的[见up]