agree 用法小结
[例句]
(1) I asked him to help me and he agreed.
我请求他帮忙，他答应了。
(2) I agree with them.
我同意他们的意见。
I quite agree with what you said.
我相当同意你说的话。
I agree to the plan.
我同意这个计划。
They can’t agree on the date.
他们没能就日期达成一致。
(3) He agreed to get someone to help us.
他同意找人来帮助我们。
(4) She agreed that we could finish early.
她允许我们可以早结束。
[总结] 从上面例句中，我们可以看到：
(1) agree 可___________，表示“同意，答应”。
(2) agree 后面可以接不同的 ___________，表示不同的意思。agree with后面通常接人或所说的话；agree to后面通常接计划、提议、安排等；agree on后面通常接日期等，表示“就??达成协议”。
(3) agree 后面可以接 _______________，表示“同意做某事”。
(4) agree 后面可以接___________，表示“同意??”。
揭秘：(1) 单独使用 (2) 介词 (3) 动词不定式短语 (4) 从句 倒放
【运用】
根据句意，在横线上填上适当的词，使句子完整、通顺。
1. My mother agreed _________ buy a new pen for me yesterday.
2. I’m afraid I could not agree _______ you.
3. The two sides didn’t agree ________ the date of the meeting.
4. Does she agree _____ my plan?
5. We agree ________ we put off the trip to Beijing.
advice和advise用法辨析
advice和advise都表示“建议”的意思，但是它们的用法不同。请观察下列例子，然后将结论部分补充完整。
【例子】
1. Let me give you a piece of advice.
让我给你一条建议。
2. Can you give me some advice?
你能给我一些建议吗？
3. The doctor advised me to stop smoking.
医生建议我戒烟。
4. He advised me not to do that.
他建议我不要那样做。
【结论】
1. advice表示“建议”是 (1) 而且是 (2) _________，它不可以加“s”也不能被many或 a等词修饰。如果要表达“一条建议”，应用 “a piece of advice”。
2. advise表示“建议”是 (3) _________，常用结构为 “advise sb + (4) sth”，意为“建议某人做某事”。
答案：(1) 名词 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 动词 (4) to do 倒放
【拓展】关于advice的常用短语:
ask for sb’ s advice 征求某人的建议
give advice to sb 给某人提建议
follow one’s advice 遵照某人的嘱咐
take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议
do sth on one’s advice按某人的建议做某事
【练习】翻译下列句子。
6. 你可以向你的老师征求建议。
____________________________________
7. 这里一共有三条建议。
______________________________________
8. 妈妈建议我不要去游泳。
______________________________________
（原文转载于09-10学年度第11期B2版导学解惑）
语法运用
if引导的条件状语从句
[挑战自我] 你能做对以下几道题吗？
( ) 1. If an English class this afternoon, I won’t go shopping with you.
A. there will be B. there are C. there is
( ) 2. If we free tomorrow, we want to see you.
A. have
答案：1-2 CB 倒放 B. are C. will be D. it was D. were
[疑惑提问] 为什么有“this afternoon，tomorrow”等表示将来的时间状语，if条件句不用将来时?
[启发点拨] 虽然有“this afternoon，tomorrow”等表示将来的时间状语，但在英语中规定在if引导的条件状语从句中从句用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作或状态。
[疑惑提问] if 引导的条件状语从句，主句和从句都用一般现在时吗？
[启发点拨] 不是的。在if 引导的条件状语从句中主句仍用一般将来时，只有if引导的从句用一般现在时表示将来。
如：If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。
I won’t go to the park if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨我就不去公园了。
[学会应用]
I. 单项填空。
( ) 1. You’ll have a great time if you _____ to the party this evening.
A. go B. will go C. are going D. to go
( ) 2. If you’re late for class, the teacher ______ angry.
A. doesn’t B. will C. will be D. isn’t
( ) 3. What will he do if he ______ part in it?
A. will take B. took C. takes D. is taking
( ) 4. We’ll go boating if it ______ fine tomorrow.
A. is B. was C. will D. will be
( ) 5. If you ______ late, you can’t meet him.
A. are getting up B. will get up
C. get up D. got up
II. 用所给词的正确形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
1. They will have fun if they _____ (go) to Beijing.
2. If I see him, I ________ (tell) him about it.
3. If Li Lei ________ (come) tomorrow, I’ll call you.
4. What ________ (happen) if you fail the exam?
5. If I ________ (not study) hard, my parents will be angry.
6. I will go out if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.
7. Is he going to the party if he ________ (have) time?
agree用法探究 专项练习
[观察分析]
1. They agreed on the project at last.最后他们就这项工程达成了共识。
2. We agreed on a price for the car.我们商定了这辆汽车的价格。
3. I agree with you =I agree with what you said.=I agree with your words.
4. The climate here doesn’t agree with me .我不适应这儿的气候。
5. Do you agree to that plan?
6. He has agreed to the arrangement?
7.Your story agrees with what I have heard.你说的话与我听到的一致。
8. They agreed to help us.
[思考归纳]
1. 三个词组的词意是什么？
回答：agree with ,agree to ,agree on 都可以表示_________；agree to 一般表示个人同意 ，而agree on 表示___________，达成共识。agree with还可以表示与（气候或食物等）相__________.
2.三个词组在用法上有什么不同？
回答：agree with 后面一般跟_____或是某人说的____；后面还可以跟words。 agree to 后面一般跟建议、议案、________、_________等。
agree on 后面接___________等。
用agree的正确形式填空
I asked him to help me and he _____.
I quite______ their suggestions.
The date for the next meeting was ______.
I quite _______ what you said.
I______ the proposal(the plan)
Most scientists _____ that computers cannot completely take the place of human beings. After a short time, the program was ______.
They ________going there the following day.
At last, the boss _____ that I should do the work.
He _______ get someone to help us.
I don’t quite ________ their methods(opinions, ideas).
Most scientists ______ that computers cannot completely take the place of human being The verb must _______the subject in person and number.
At last, the boss _____that I should do the work.
He ________ get someone to help us.
It was_____ that another meeting was necessary.
Do you _______this arrangement？
The enemy generals could not _______ one another; they quarrelled the whole night. She______ get everything ready before I come.
Is he going to______ our suggestion?
答案：
归纳思考：
同意；协商一件事的人们或单位，就文件、计划、行动等；适合
某人，意见、想法；计划、安排；表示具体协议的文件、计划
用agree的正确形式填空：
1．agreed, 2.agree to, 3.agreed on, 4.agree with,
5.agree to, 6.agreed, 7.agreed, 8.agreed on,
9.agreed, 10.agreed to
11.agree with, 12.agreed, 13.agree with,
14.agreed, 15.agreed to, 16.agreed, 17.agree to,
18.agree with, 19.agreed to, 20.agree to
Agree的用法
agree后面接介词法比较复杂，常见用法有：
(1) 涉及讨论的题目用about。
They never agree about politics. 关于政治问题，他们总是意见不一致。
(2)要确定一样事情用on。
Can we agree on a date for the next meeting? 我们能不能为下次会议确定一个时间？
(3)涉及一件建议或计划用to。
He’s agreed to our suggestion about the holiday. 他已经同意我们关于假日的计划了。
(4)涉及意思、想法、分析、解释以及涉及人的时候用with。
They might not agree with his opinions. 他们可能不同意他的意见。
(5)agree后可接动词不定式或宾语从句。
We agree to leave at once. 我们同意马上离开。
agree一般常用口语用法
(1)I can't argue with you about that.
我无法与您争辩那件事。
(2)You can say that again.
您说的对极了。
(3)You took the words right out of my mouth.
您已说出我心里的话。
(4)I was about to say the same thing.
我正想提出同样看法。
(5)I couldn't agree with you more.
我极表同意您的看法。
agree with, agree to, agree on
(1) ① agree with 的意思是“同意”，“赞成”。后面常接表示人或意见(看法)的名词或代词作宾语。Does she agree with us? 她同意我们的意见吗?
② agree with 还有“与……一致”，“(气候、食物等)适 合”的意思。His words do not agree with his actions.他言行不一致。Too much meat doesn't agree with her.吃太多肉食对她身体不合适。
[注意]agree with不能用于被动语态。
(2) agree to 意为“同意”，“赞成”，后面跟表示“提议”，“办法”，“计划”，“安排”等的名词或代词。Please agree to this arrangement.请同意这个安排。
(3) agree on 表示“对??取得一致意见”，指两方或多方就某个问题取得了一致的意见或是达成了某种协议。After discussion the two sides agreed on a cease-fire. 经过讨论，双方就停火问题达成了协议。
第二篇：in case用法小结
in case用法小结
原题如下：
1. John may phone tonight．I don't want to go out ____ he phones．（NMET 2000，春季）
A．as long as B．in order that C．in case D．so that
2．I should stay in the hotel all day _____ there is news of the missing child．NMET 2000上海春季）
A．in case B．no matter C．in any case D．even since
3．I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some ____ ．（NMET 2000）
A．at last B．in case C．once again D．in time
以上三题答案尽管相同，但in case在三题中的词义和语法职能并不一样，其用法使人困惑。今不揣浅陋，将以上三种用法以及与in case相关的几个短语用法，一并试予介绍和讨论。拙文拟分两个部分，先介绍各个短语的词义并列举实例；再讨论各个短语用法特点、同项用法的区别以及可转换为其他句型的用法。
（一）in case作短语连词，能引导状语从句。就其词义和语法职能来分，可引导两种从句。 其一：in case ／just in case引导目的状语从句作“以免，以备，以防”等解。如： He takes a torch in case it gets dark before he returns．
他带了手电筒，以备天黑以后回家之用。
I've bought a chicken in case your mother stays to lunch．
我买来一只童子鸡，以备你妈妈留下吃午饭。
I decided to stay at home just in case my friends came round．
我决定留在家里，以防朋友们不期而至。
I'll make some sandwiches in case you feel hungry on the journey．
我会做些三明治，免得你在旅途中饿着。
Buy one of his paintings now，in case they get more expensive．
现在就买下他的一幅画，以防他的画涨价。
You must be quiet in case the fish are frightened．
其二：in case接条件从句，意为“如果、万一”。如：
In case we fail，we won't lose heart．万一我们失败，我们决不会失去信心。 Add more coal in case the weather is cold．如果天气冷，就添些煤吧。
In case you get home before I do，could you start preparing dinner？
如果你在我之前到家，你能不能动手做饭？
In case they're late，we can always sit in the bar．
要是他们来晚了，我们总可以在酒吧里坐一坐。
In case you were thinking I'd lend any money，I'll tell you now—I won't．
如果你以往认为我总是借钱给你，这回对你说明白：我不借。
Little Melanie，in case you've forgot- ten，hasn't forgiven you．
如果你忘记了，小梅兰妮是不会原谅你的。
（二）in case作副词性短语，常置于句末，表示事先准备或预防的措施，作“以防万一”解。如：
She ought to be there in case．他应在那儿等着，以防万一。
I will keep some of these unused in case．我要保留一些不用，以备急需。
“I don't think there's any danger，”said the electrician，“but you'd better switch the electricity off in case．”电工说，“我看没啥危险，不过你最好关上电闸，以防万一。”
I'm sure they haven't forgotten but let's send them a reminder just in case．
我相信他们不会忘记，不过为防止万一，还是给他们发一封催促函吧。
The bus is usually on time，but start early，just in case．
那班汽车通常是准点的，但你还是早点动身，以防万一。
（三）in case of是短语介词，后接名词、动名词等。它带的短语置于句末常看作目的状语，作“以免，以防”解（A）；置于句首常视为条件状语，作“如果，万一”解（B）。但位置不是绝对的。如：
（A）The wall was built along the river in case of floods．沿河筑起防护墙，以防洪水。 You should keep a first-aid kit in the car in case of accident．
你应该在车里放一套急救用品，以备意外事故需用。
Many shops along the route have boarded up in case of trouble．
这条干道上沿途有许多商店都用木板钉上，（遮拦住玻璃门窗），以防止受到骚扰。 In case of rain I have an umbrella．我带了把雨伞以防下雨。
In case of need，I can make a trip to Boston．如有急事，我可以去趟波士顿。
In case of difficulty，you can reach me at this number．
如果有困难，你可以拨这个电话号码找我。
In case of my absence，some one will take my place．如果我不到，将有别人代替。 In case of my not being there，ask my brother to help you．
万一我不在那里，让我弟弟来帮助你。
In case of 和for fear of的用法区别
1. 作“提防”，“惟恐”这个意思讲，in case of 和for fear of 是同义词，但不一定能通用：in case of 只能用来引导名词，for fear of 多半引导动名词短语。
例如：In case of fire, break the bottle. 如果发生火灾，请把瓶打破。
I always put some money in my pocket in case of need. 我总是要在口袋里放一点钱以备需用。
2. 短语in case 是个连接语，作“假如”、“万一”讲。
例如：And now Hercules began to consider what he should do, in case Atlas should be drowned in the sea.
You’d better take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
3. 同if不一样，用作连词引导条件句时，in case这个短语通常用于陈述句，不用虚拟语气，而且意思也不一样。
例如：
In case I ask for leave, will she agree? 如果我请假，她会答应吗？
If I were to ask for leave, would he agree? 如果我请假，他会答应吗？
4. 即使主句是将来时态，由in case 引导的从句，仍然使用现在时态。
例如：
In case the weather is fine tomorrow, we shall hold a meeting. 如果明天天气好的话，我们将召开一次会议。
Henry will resign in case you drive him too hard. 如果你欺人太甚的话，亨利就会辞职不干。
5. 作“以防”来讲，in case相当于for fear that, 并可以通用。
例如： I wrote it down in case/ for fear that I should forget it. 我已把它抄下了，免得忘记。
I must stay at home this morning in case/for fear that he comes to see me. 我今天上午必须呆在家里，恐怕他会来看我。
6. In case这个短语，英美英语中的意思有时候并不相同。
例如：I will come in case I am wanted. 我会来的，因为也许有人要找我。（英式英语）
I will come in case I am wanted. 我会来的，只要有人找我。（美式英语）