Unit One Topic One 1.see sb. do sth.
看见某人做过(常做,将做)某事 2.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正做某事 3.prefer ( preferred ) sth. / sb. = like sth. / sb. better 更喜欢… 4.prefer to do / doing sth.
26.once / twice a week ( how often )每周一/二次 27. spend ( spent ) + 钱/时间+ on sth. = spend +钱/时间 ( in ) doing sth. 花费…做 28. an hour 一小时 half an hour半小时 29. do exercise = play / do/ have sports 做运动,锻炼 = She spent much money ( in ) buying clothes last year.
55.There is going to be ( = will be ) a school sports meet next weekend. Topic Two
1.give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮某人的忙 2.fall ( fell ) ill = be ill 生病 30. be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. = do sth. well 3.be glad to do 乐意于做
= like to do/ doing sth. better 更喜欢做 5.prefer sth. /sb. (A) to sth. / sb. (B)喜欢A胜过B 6. prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A 胜过做B
7.during the summer holidays在暑假期间 8.cheer sb. on 为某人加油/喝彩、鼓励某人 9.practice doing sth. 练习做某事 10.quite a bit / a lot 相当多,很多 11.do sth. much = often do sth. 经常做某事 12.play table tennis 打乒乓球
13.know sb. about sb.了解关于某人的情况 14.play for 为…效力 grow up 成长 15.play against = have a game against 同…比赛
16.be a basketball player like him / her 成为一个像他/她那样的篮球运动员 17.have a basketball game 举行篮球比赛
18.join the school skating / swimming / rowing / cycling / volleyball team
加入学校溜冰/游泳/划船/骑自行车/排球队 19.join sb. 加入某人中
20.join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人中做… 21.join +组织 加入某组织，成为其中一员 22.join in ( = take part in = be in ) + 活动 参加某活动/ 比赛/运动项目 23.both…and…
既…又 （作主语时谓语用复数） 24.both of them/us / you 他们/我们 / 你们中的两个 25.go cycling / mountain climbing 去骑自行车/爬山
擅长于做…
31.be good / bad for sb. / sth. 对…有益/害 32.there is / are going to be = there will be 将有…
33.a school sports meet 一次校运动会 34.make sb. strong 使某人强壮 35.all over the world 全世界
36.in the future 今后 after supper 晚饭后 37.be good / bad for health 对健康有益/害 38.keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康 39.keep me / us. healthy 保持我/我们健康 40.a good way to do sth.
= a good way of doing sth 做…的好方法 41.a good way to keep fit 保持健康的好方法 42.the day after tomorrow 后天 43.arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达某地 44.arrive / get / reach here / there / home 到家 45.leave sp 离开某地 46.leave A for B 离开某地去某地 47.leave for sp. = go to sp. 动身去某地 48.It’s too bad that… = It’s a pity that… 很遗憾……
49.I am going to play basketball. What are you going to do ?
50.Both he and I were at school yesterday. 51.She preferred swimming last year. = She liked swimming better last year.
52.What are you going to be when you grow up ? 53.What is she going to be when she grows up ? She is going to be a scientist.
54.She spent much money on clothes last year.
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4.one of + pl. （ 作主语时谓语用单数） One of the heroes comes / is from China. 5.mind ( not ) doing sth. 介意（不）做 6.practice doing sth. 练习做 7.start / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 8.enjoy / like / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9.keep doing sth. 继续做某事 10.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
11.keep sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. ( from ) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
12.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
13.pass ( kick, throw, return, give, show, bring, teach ) sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递 (… ) …给某人
14.make ( buy, cook, sing ) sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做 (… )
15.somewhere else / quiet / interesting 别的/安静的/有趣的地方
16.not at all /of course not / certainly not 当然不
17.had better ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）要做
18. in a minute = at once = right away/ now 立刻, 马上 下次做得更好
19.be sure to do sth. 一定/肯定做某事 20.be sure of / about sth. 对某事的把握 21.what sb said = sb’s words 某人的话 22.do ( try ) one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
23.with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的.帮助下
24.be important to for sb 对某人来说重要
25.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）某事
26.one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一 27.have a history of … years
= with …years’ history 有…年的历史 28.more than = over 多于，超过 29.so that + 句子 以便
30.an indoor / outdoor game 一项室内/外运动31.in bad weather 在恶劣的天气下 32.come into being = be born 形成，产生 33.put/throw…into… 把..扔/放进… 34.with one hand or both hands 用一只或两只手
35.follow / break the rules 遵守/违反规则 36.have fun doing sth. 从做某事中得到乐趣 37.for example such as 例如
38.a large number of + pl. 大量的，许多的 39.around / across the world = all over the world 全世界 40.never mind 千万别介意 41.for fun = to have fun为了娱乐 42.two hundred / thousand 两百/千 43.hundreds / thousands of 数百的/千的… 44.turn sb. / sth into 把…变成… 45.hit sb. on the head / in the face 打某人的头/脸 46.one …the other… （两个） 一个，…另一个…
47.some …others… 一些…，另一些… 48.I’m sorry for what I said. = I’m sorry for my words.
49.be sorry for doing sth. = be sorry to do sth. = be sorry + 句子 做…后悔/遗憾/难过 I’m sorry for breaking / to break your ruler. = I’m sorry I broke your ruler.
That’s Ok. /It’s nothing. /It doesn't matter. / 关系
Never mind. 没50.She bought me a bike. = She bought a bike for me.
51.Could// Would you please ( not ) +do …? 你能..? 表示请求
Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem. 52.Will you join us ? I’d be glad to.
53.Would you mind his teaching you English ? = Would you mind if he teaches you English? 54.Would you mind doing sth ? Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . Yes, please don’t.
I’m sorry you’d better not. Topic Three
1.in the sports meet 在运动会上 2.have / hold a sports meet 举行运动会 3.on the playground 在操场上
4.an 8-year – old boy一个八岁大的男孩
5.boys’ ( girls’, women’s, men’s ) 800- meter race 男子/女子800米跑
6.have lots of / a lot / much fun 获得许多乐趣
7.lots of = a lot of = many / much许多，大量 8.prepare for sth. 为某事作准备 9.prepare to do sth. 为做…作准备 10.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 11.a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋
12.in the teachers’ relay race 在教师接力赛中 13.in the long / high jump 在跳远/高中 14.be coming 即将来临
15.the coming sports meet 即将来临的运动会 16.sports clothes / shoes/ bag运动服/鞋/包 17. make it half past nice 约定在九点半 18. good idea好主意 on the farm在农场上 19. go to the movies去看电影 20. take a photo / photos of 为…照相 21. catch up with sb. sth.追上，赶上 22. neck and neck 齐头并进 23. at the bus stop 在汽车站
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24. win first place = be the winner(s) 获得第一名
25. win a gold medal 获得金牌 26. some other teachers其它一些老师 27. do badly / well in (doing )sth. 在（做）方面做得差/好
28. the first to do sth. 第一/最后一个做 29. be able to do sth. = can / could do sth. 能做…
30.will be able to do sth. 将会做 31.do more exercise 多锻炼 32.do sth. for the first / last time 第一/最后一次做…
33.a / the symbol of ……的象征 34.stand for 代表
35.at least 至少 at most 最多 36.every four years ( how often ) 每四年 37.do sth. in turn轮流做某事
38.have a / the chance to do sth.有机会做某事 39.host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会 40.feel ( felt ) excited 感到兴奋
41.an exciting match 一场令人兴奋的比赛 42.cross the finish line冲过终点线 43.another one 另一个
44.It’s one’s first time to do sth. = sb. do sth. for the first time某人第一次做某事
It’s my first time to take part in the high jump. 45.I take part in the high jump for the first time. 46.Let’s make it half past six. 47.Can he speak English ? = Is he able to speak English ? Unit Two Topic One
1.had better ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）做 2.should ( not ) do sth. （不）应该做 3.have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒 4.have a cough / fever 咳嗽 / 发高烧 5.have the flu 得了流感
6.have a toothache / backache / headache / stomachache 牙痛/背
痛/头痛/胃痛
7.have sore eyes 眼睛发炎/痛 8.see a dentist / doctor 看牙医/医生 9.take /have a (good) rest = rest well （好好）休息
10.sleep well = have a good sleep 睡得好 好好睡一觉
11.get well =be all right 恢复健康 12.look well / happy 看起来好/高兴 13.feel well / terrible 感觉好/不舒服 14.drink enough boiled water喝足够的开水
15.enough water / time / money足够的水/时间/ 钱 16.big / fast / well / difficult enough 够大/快/好/难 ( adj./ adv. + enough ) 17.drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水 18.lift heavy things 提重物 19.stay in bed 卧床
20.take sb./sth. to… 把某人/某物带到…… 21.take sb. to the hospital 带某人去医院 22.feel like doing sth.
= want/ would like to do 想要做 23.day and night 日日夜夜 24.lie down and rest 躺下休息 25.eat hot food 吃辛辣食物 26.eat too much candy 太多糖果 27.too many sweets 太多糖果 28.too much + u.n 太多… 29.do sth. too much 做某事太多 30.too many + pl, 太多… 31.much too + adj. / adv. 太… 32.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 33.nothing serious 没什么严重的 34.something new / interesting 新的/有趣的事
35.take / have some medicine/ pills 吃药 36.two pills each time 每次两片 37.three times a day 一日三次
38.feel better 感觉好些 much better好得多了
( enough + n. ) 39.worry about = be worried about 为……担心
40.follow the doctor’s advice 遵从医嘱 41.take / follow one’s advice / suggestions 听从/采纳某人的建议
42.give sb. some advice / suggestions on sth. （在某方面）给某人提建议 43.return home / here / there 回到家/这儿/那儿
44.return to school 返校 call a taxi叫出租车 45.ask for two weeks’ / a day’s leave 请两周的/一天的假
46.take care of = look after, care for 关心，照顾
47.take good care of sb. = look after sb. well 好好照顾
48.have an accident 出了事故/意外 49.thank you for ( doing ) 因为….. …..而感谢你
50.tell 、ask sb. ( not ) to do sth.告诉//叫某人（不）做某事 51.What’s wrong / the matter / the trouble with you / her / him ?I have / She ( He ) has a fever. 52.How are you feeling now ? I’m feeling terrible. 53.Not so well. / Not too bad. 54.He wouldn’t like to eat anything. He doesn’t want to eat anything. He doesn’t feel like eating anything. 55.My mother worries about my health. My mother is worried about my health. Topic Two
1.look tired 看起来很累 2.watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛
3.on TV / the radio / the telephone / the Internet 通过电视/ 收音机/电话 / 在网上 4.stay up 熬夜，不睡觉
5.be bad / good for your health 对健康有害/益 6.wash hands before meals 饭前洗手
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7.play sports right after meals 饭后立即运动 8.eat too little / much 吃得太少/多 9.go to bed early and get up early 早睡早起 10.do morning / eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操 11.do exercise 锻炼 12.I see. 我明白了。
13.go to school without （having ）breakfast 不吃早餐上学 14.without sth. / doing sth. 没有/不做 15.must not = don’t 不许禁止can’t 不能 16.needn’t = don’t have to 不必 17.shouldn’t 不应该
18.read in the sun 在太阳下看书
19.read an article about smoking in the newspaper 看报上一篇关于吸烟的文章 20.cause cancer 致癌
21.cause diseases / illnesses 致病 22.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借… 23.give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟 24.throw litter around /about 乱扔垃圾 25.put litter into the dustbin 把垃圾扔进垃圾箱
26.give sb. energy for the morning 为上午提供能量
27.be necessary for sb. / sth. 对于某人/物来说是必要的
28.be necessary to do sth. 有必要做某事 29.It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做是有必要的。
30.keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛/活力 31.during / in the day 在白天 32.in the night 在夜间 at night 在晚上 33.on weekends / weekdays 在周末/平时 34.have / take a walk = walk 散步 35.It shows that + 句子。 它表明…
36.be careful =take care = look out 小心，当心 37.be careful not to do sth. 小心别做某事 38.cause diseases / illness 致病 39.force sb. ( not ) to do sth.
强迫某人（别） 做某事 40.on the plate 在盘子上 41.as soon as 一……就……
42.make sb. do sth 使得某人做某事 43.be surprised to do sth.做……感到吃惊 44.to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 45.by chance 偶然地，碰巧地，意外地 46.take a shower = take showers 洗澡 47.in face 实际上，事实上
48.not only… but ( also ) … 不但……而且……（连接两个主语，谓语用就近原则）
Not only he but also I am good at English. = Both he and I are good at English.
49.as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can尽快地 50.more than = over 多于 ，超过 51.less than 少于，不到 52.three to six times a week 每周三到六次 53.just so – so 一般，还行
54. Is eating too much good or bad for our health ? It’s bad. 55.I must to ask him to give up (stop ) smoking. 56.As soon as he reaches home, he will call me. Topic Three
1.talk with to sb. 与……交谈（对象） 2.talk about sb. / sth. 谈论（内容）
3.go ahead 开始，开始做，着手，干吧，干下去，走在前面，领先4.these days最近，近来
5.build us/ me / him up 增强…的体质 6.prevent the flu 预防流感 7.do exercise / exercise often 经常锻炼 8.all the time = always 总是/一直 9.keep the rooms clean and the air fresh 保持房间清洁和空气清新
10.wash hands and change clothes often 勤洗手勤换衣
11.go to crowded places 去拥挤的地方 12.keep / stay away from 远离… 13.keep / stay …away from 使…远离 14.some advice on how to prevent the flu
一些关于怎样预防流感的建议 15.take some cold pills 吃感冒药
16.work on the Internet too long上网太长时间 17.speak to sb. 和某人说。通话 18. be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）某事
19.right now = now = at the moment 现在，此时
20.ring / call sb. ( up) = phone / telephone sb. = give sb. a ring /call. 给某人打电话 21.half an hour later 半小时后 22.leave a message to sb. 给某人留口信
23.give sb. a message = take a message for sb. 给某人一个口信24.call sb. back 给某人回电话 25.on time 准时
26.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做） 27.forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事 28.ask sb. for help 向某人求助 29.be free = have time 有空 30.do some cleaning 做扫除
31.give a talk about / on health to the students 给学生做一个关于健康的演讲 32.have healthy eating / living habits 有健康的饮食/生活习惯 33.stay / keep safe 保持安全 34.learn about first aid 了解有关急救方面的知识 35.on the one hand 一方面 36.on the other hand 另一方面
37.try ( not ) to do sth. 尽力（不） 做某事 38. say no to ( doing ) sth. 对…说不 ，拒绝…
39.in order to do sth. = to do sth.为了做某事 48.be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕某人 / 物 49.be afraid of doing sth. … 害怕做…… 50.instead of ( doing ) sth. 代替做，而不是做 51.need sth. to do sth. = need sth. for doing sth.不必做 52.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
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53.stop to do sth. 停下来去做 54.It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 55.May I ask you some / a few questions ? 56.Sure, go ahead.
57.Must we take some medicine to prevent the flu ? Yes, we must. No, we needn’t. / No, we don’t have to. 58.What should we do to keep us healthy ? 59.You need to have healthy eating habits. 60.Playing sports can also help you keep fit. 61.Happiness is important for your health. 62.You should say no to smoking and drinking. 63.We must stay away from smoking and drinking.
64.She watched TV last night,. She didn’t do homework. = She watched TV instead of doing homework last night. Review of Units 1-2
65.take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顾某人自己
66.teach oneself sth.= learn sth. by oneself 自学 67.enjoy oneself 过得愉快
68.hurt oneself 伤着自己 help oneself自救 69.help yourself / yourselves to sth.随便吃 70.by oneself = alone 独自地 71.for oneself 为某人自己 72.say to oneself 心里想，自言自语 73.believe in oneself 相信自己 74.fall off 从…摔下来 75.play with a knife 玩小刀
76.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 建议做某事
77.take medicine wrong 吃错药 78.hand sth. in 上交 look for 寻找 79.bring sth. here 把某物带到这儿 80.hold every four years 每四年举行 81.ask for three days' leave 请三天的假 82.in the old days 在古代
83.have no right to do sth. 没有权利做某事 Unit Three Topic One
1.in one’s spare / free time 在某人的空闲时间里 2.go fishing / climbing mountains / traveling 去钓鱼/爬山/滑冰
3.rent sth. from sb. 从…租… 4.rent sth. to sb. 把…租给某人 5.enjoy reading stories and listening to music 喜欢读故事书和听音乐 6.love reciting poems 喜欢背书
7.be fond of sth. / doing sth.喜欢某物/做某事
8.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.= like doing sth. instead of doing sth. 喜欢做…胜过做…
9.prefer A to B = like A better than B 喜欢A 胜过B
She prefers swimming to skating. = She likes swimming better than skating. 10.be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对（做）…有兴趣
11.an interesting book一本有趣的书 12.do some outdoor activities 做户外活动 13.sound good / interesting / difficult 听起来好/有趣/困难
14.get sth from… 从……中得到…… 15.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞 16.walk a pet dog 遛狗
17.keep pets 养宠物 collect stamps 集邮 18.plant flowers / trees 种花/树 19.not all = some 不是所有的，一些 20.must be 一定是，必定是
21.can’t be 不可能是 may be 可能是 22.learn/ know about 了解关于…的情况 23.learn a lot ( much ) / a little / little about 了解得多/一点/不了解 24.learn from sb. 向某人学习 25.learn sth. from… 从…中学到… 26.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 27.used to be + adj. / n. 过去是 28.play computer games 玩电子游戏 29.start / begin with… 以……开始
30.a book with background paper 一本有背景的书
31.need sth. to do sth. 需要…做某事 32.cut out切掉，删除
33.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享… 34.a few + pl. 一些… 35.few + pl. 几乎没有… 36.a little + u.n 一点… 37.little + u.n 几乎没有…
38.in spring / summer / fall, autumn / winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 39.provide sb. with sth.
= provide sth. for sb.为某人提供…… 40.call sb. sth. 把叫做…… 41.take / have a bath = bath 洗澡
42.take sb. / sth. ( out ) for a walk带某人/物散步 43.look like… 看起来像… 44.whether or not 是否
45.Maybe he is at home. = He may be at home.
46.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities ? good.
47.It must be Tom’s .
（否定句） It can’t be Tom’s. 48.Here comes the bus. Here he comes. 49.My hobby is to collect / collecting stamps. 50.It’s fun to do / doing sth.
51.Tom used to watch DVDs at home. Tom didn’t use to watch DVDs at home. Did Tom use to watch DVDs at home ? What did Tom use to do at home ? Topic Two
1.one’s favorite 某人最喜欢的 2.this Sunday evening 这个周日晚上 3.go to a / the concert 去听音乐会 4.give / hold the / a concert 举办音乐会 5.at the / a concert 在音乐会上 6.go on with sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
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Sounds 7.go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事 8.sound beautiful ,sweet / good, great 听起来优美/好
9.lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 借…给某人
10.borrow sth. from sb. 从…借入 11.return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. = give sth. back to sb. 把…还给某人 12.keep sth. two days 保存/ 借两天 13.That’s too bad ! = What a pity!真遗憾! 14.come and join us 来加入我们中
15.play the drums 打鼓 musical instrument乐器 16.welcome to 欢迎到…
17.learn to do sth. 学做… It’s hard to say 难说. 18.be hard to do sth. 难于做…
19.hate to do sth. / doing sth. 讨厌做某事 20.I don’t mind it. 我不介意 21.everyday life / work / English 日常生活/工作/英语
22.come and go quickly 来去匆匆 23.be popular with / among sb. 受某人欢迎 24.be popular in + sp. 在某处受欢迎 25.be famous for 以（某方面）著名/出名 26.be famous as + 身份名词 以某种身份出名
27.this kind of music 这种音乐 28.a part of… ……的一部分
29.at the age of… = when sb. was / were ( years old ) 人……岁时
30.be able to do = can / could do 能/会做… 31.take / have a /an …lesson = take / have lessons 上…课
32.have an art / English lesson上美术/英语课 33.give sb. a / an …lesson 给某人上…课 34.begin/ start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事 35.by oneself = alone = without any help 独自地 36.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 37.as well / good as 与……一样好
在某
38.as many / much as 与……一样多
39.so + adj. / adv. + that + 句子 如此…以至于… 40.such beautiful music 如此美妙的音乐 41.a born musician. 一个天生的音乐家 42.be / feel surprised at sth. 对…… 感到吃惊 43.surprising news 令人吃惊的消息 44.be amazed at sth. 对……感到惊讶 45.an amazing child一个令人惊讶的孩子/ 神童 46.peace of mind 宁静
47.have different tastes 有不同的品味
48.teach sb.( how ) to do sth. 教某人（怎样） 做 49.one’s own + n. 某人自己的…… 50.make sb. happy / excited / interested / relaxed 使我高兴//兴奋/ 感兴趣/放松 51.It is great fun for him. 52.Music makes people happy.
53.Different kinds of music make them happy. 54.This pair of shoes is mine, your shoes are here. 55.What bad / fine weather !多坏/好的天气! 56.What bad / good news ! 坏/好的消息呀! 57.What sweet music ! 多美的音乐呀！ 58.How carefully he studies ! 59.She likes country music. What kind of music does she like ?
60.Each of us has different hobbies .= We each have different hobbies.
61.May I borrow your bike ? = Could you lend your bike to me ( me your bike ) ?
62.What do you think of it ? = How do you like it ? 63.He likes pop music very much / a lot. He doesn’t like pop music at all. Topic Three
1.practice doing sth. 练习做某事
2.hold the line = hold on = wait / just a moment稍等 3.answer the phone 回/接电话 4.at this / that time yesterday / last night 昨天/昨晚这个那个时候 ( when ) 5.from seven to nine yesterday
昨天七点到九点
6.at nine o’clock last Sunday morning 在上周日晚上九点
7.call sb. to do sth. 打电话去做某事 8.take / have a shower / bath 洗淋浴 9.wash some clothes = do some washing洗衣服 10.do some cleaning 做扫除 11.on the plane 在飞机上
12.chat ( chatted, chatting ) with sb. 与某人聊天 13. agree with sb. 同意某人或某人的意见 14. agree to the plan 同意计划 15. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 16. I agree with you. 我同意你的意见 17. I don’t agree. 我不同意。 18. I think so. 我认为是这样。 19. I don’t think so. 我不这样认为。 20. You are quite right. 你说得很对。 21. a useful book 一本有用的书
22. an unhappy / unfriendly / unhealthy boy 一个不快乐/不友好/不健康的男孩 23. on a new year’s Eve在新年的前夜
24. on the morning of the new year在新年的早上 25. get together相聚 pass by经过 26. pass the time 打发时间 27. with no shoes 光着脚 28. in one’s hand 在手里 29. walk in the street 在街上走 30. in a low / high voice 小/高声地 31. blow strongly（风）吹得大
32. be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事 33. be afraid of doing sth. 担心做某事 34. warm sb. up 使某人暖和 35. go out 出去， （灯，火）熄灭 36. hold sb. in one’s arms把某人抱在怀里 37. lie against the wall 靠着墙躺着 38. wake up 醒来 wake me up叫醒我 39. knock at / on the door 敲门 40. one day a week 每周一天
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41. on that day 在那天 all day 整天 42. in the early / late 1800s / 1800’s 在19世纪早/晚期
43. stop doing sth. = give up doing sth. 停止/放弃做某事
44. stop to do sth. 停下来做（另一件事） 45. at the beginning / end of … 在……的开始/开端 / 结尾
46. from beginning to end 从头到尾 47. a two – day weekend 双休日周末 48. too + adj./ adv. + to do sth. = not + adj. / adv. + enough to do
= so + adj./ adv.+ that + 主语+ can’t / couldn’t do 太……而不能
49. sth. be closed / open某物关着的/开着的 50. keep sth. closed / open 保持某物关着/开着 51.on the weekends 在周末on weekday工作日 52.on Saturday ( afternoon )在星期六（下午） 53.make faces 扮鬼脸 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 54. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 55. make me laugh / cry 使我发笑/ 哭 56. in different ways 用不同的方式 57. read the newspaper/ novels 看报/小说 58. some other boys 其它一些男孩 59. most of the girls 大多数的女孩子 60. I think he knows something about it. I don’t think he knows anything about it. 61. She didn’t sell any matches. = She sold no matches.
62. He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He is too young to go to school.
= He is not old enough to go to school. 63. The box is too heavy for us to carry . Unit Four Topic One
1. think about (doing ) sth. 考虑做 2. life in the countryside /city 在农村/城市的生活
3.enjoy the beauty of nature 享受自然之美 4. go there for my summer vacation去那儿过暑假 5.must be fun 一定有趣on the farm在农场上 6. of all 在所有…之中
7. of all the flowers 在所有的花中
8. much faster / bigger / fatter / thinner / quieter 快/大/胖/瘦//安静得多
9. share the same world with sb. 与某人同享一个世界
10. be important to sb. 对某人来说重要 11. play with sb. 与某人玩 play with sth.玩耍… 12. run after 追赶 as we know 众所周知 13. which kind of animal / plant 哪种动物/植物 14. get sth. from… 从…中得到… 15. cover sth. with sth. 用……覆盖 16. sth. be covered with sth.某物被……覆盖 17. on Earth = on the earth = in the world 在地球上
18. 疑问词+ on earth 究竟 19. play a part in ( doing ) sth. （在……中）起作用，参与
20. play an important part in ( doing ) sth. （在……中）起重要作用， 21. die out 灭绝。消亡
22. thousands / hundreds of 数以千/百计 23. help to do sth 有助于做 24. make the air fresher and cleaner 使空气变得更清新、干净
25. keep the water cycling 保持水循环 26. keep the beauty of mature保持自然之美 27. control the climate 调节气候 28. for many reasons 因为许多原因 29. smaller and smaller 越来越小 30. in fact 事实上，实际上 31. protect sb. / sth from sth. 保护……免受……的伤害 32. feed on 以……为食
33. feed sth. to sb. / sth.把某物喂给某人//物
34.feed sb. / sth. with sth用某物喂给某人/物 35.fewer and fewer + pl.越来越少（修饰c.n） 36. less and less+ u.n 越来越少（修饰u.n） 37. in number 在数量上
38.in danger 处于危险中 out of danger脱险 39. in the south of China 在中国南部 40. place to live 生活的地方 41. land to live on 生活的陆地 42. the oldest type of tigers 最古老的虎种 43. kill sth. for … 为…杀死…
1. Tom is the most careful boy in our class. = Tom is more careful than any other boy in our class.
= Tom is more careful than the other boys ( the others ) in our class.
= No one / Nobody else is more careful than Tom in our class. Topic Two
1. fall down 跌倒，倒塌，摔倒 2. fall on… 掉在…上 3. be missing / lost失踪，丢失
4. another two people = two more people 别外两个人
5. lose one’s life / lives失去生命 6. lose one’s home失去家园
7. ask sb. for sth .向某人要/ 寻求某物 8. ask sb. for help 向某人求助
9. a number of + pl.许多……（作主语时谓语用复数）A number of geese are swimming now.
10. the number of + pl…. …的数量（作主语时谓语用单数）The number of the geese is ten.
11. in the earthquake/ fire 在地震/火灾中 12. of the three在三者中 13. hear about / of sb. / sth.听说 14. hear +句子 听说…
15.two thousand / million people两千/百万人 16. run out of… 从跑出来， 用完，用尽 17. stay / keep calm 保持平静
18. what to do 做什么 how to do it 怎么做 19. something else 别的某物
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20. take a lift to go downstairs / upstairs 乘电梯上/下楼
21. in the middle of a room在房子的中间 22. a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth. 做…的方法
23. sit on the floor坐在地板上 24. in a doorway 在过道 25. be close to… 靠近……
26. stay / keep away from… 远离…… 27. get away from… 离开…… 28. be careful of … 当心，小心 29. be careful ( not ) to do sth. 小心（别）做某事
30. be careful with… 对仔细，细心
31.try ( not ) to do sth. try to do sth.尽力（不）做32. call 119 for help 设法呼救 33. turn (it , them ) on / off
打开/关掉 （电器，燃气，水笼头） 34. turn ( it, them ) up / down
关小/调大，调高（音量，气量，水量） 35. jump off a window从窗户跳下 36. the news from… 来自…的消息 37. on May 12,2008
38. the whole nation全国人民 39. the whole day = all day 全天 40. return to… = go back to… 回到… 41. return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb. 把……还给某人
42. return to normal life 恢复正常的生活 43. over again 再次，重新 44. join the army / team / club 45. 参军/入队/加入俱乐部
46. I don’t know which book I should buy. = I don’t know which book to buy.’
47.Could you tell me how I can get to the shop. = Could you tell how to get to the shop. Topic three
1. Guess what ! 猜猜怎么了！
2. do some shopping on the Internet = shop online 网购
3. through the Internet 通过英特网 4. by doing sth. 通过做某事
5. a little / much cheaper便宜一点/得多 6.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把…寄给某人 7. write an e-mail / e-mails to sb. 写电子邮件给某人 8. face to face 面对面
9. what else = what other things别的什么 10. find out 查明，弄清楚
11.let / have / make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 12. make sb. headmaster 让某人当校长 13. come into being = appear形成，出现 14. in the 1960s在二十世纪六十年代 15. be sure to do sth. 一定//务必做某事 16. be sure of / about sth. 对…有把握 17. I’m sure that + 句子 我肯定//确信… 18. I’m quite sure + 句子 我深信… 19. I’m not sure whether / if +句子 我不确信…
20. lots of information各种各样的信息 21. visit my favorite news访问我最喜欢的网站 22. in one’s head 在头里 23. put sth. into 把…放进…里 24. in the future 在将来
25. some day = one day将来某一天 26. if so / not 如果这样/不是这样 27. give some examples 举些例子 28. after / in class 课后/在课堂上
29. use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth.使…做… 30. for the better / worse 向着较好/差的情况（转变） 31. at the same time 在同时 32. search for sth. 搜索… 33. search … for… 搜索…寻找… 34. advice on / about sth. 关于…的建议 35. change sth. into 把…转变/译成…
36. an English – speaking writer一个讲英语的作家
37. be different from = be not the same as与…不同 38. surf the Internet上网
39. from place to place从一个地方到另一个地方 40. make up 组成
41. instead of ( doing ) sth. 代替…，而不…，替… 42. lose one’s job 失去工作 for example. 例如 43. too much time 太多时间
44. do some shopping without leaving home 不出家门就能购物
45. spend …on sth. 在……上花（钱/时间） 46. spend …（in）doing sth. 花（钱/时间）做… 47. ask sb. how to do sth. 怎样使用 48. look up a word in the dictionary 在字典里查找单词
49. with the help of the Internet在网络的帮助下 50. write an e-mail / e-mails 写电子邮件
51. lose oneself in sth. / doing sth. 沉迷于，专心致志于（做）某事 52. care about 在意，关心，对…有兴趣 53. such as ( doing )sth. 比如（做）… 54. living things 生物 55. I’m not sure of that.
56. It’s possible to do sth. 做……是有可能性的 57. It’s very kind of you to care about animals. 58. The more I read, the more I learn. 59. They can’t live at all without water.
60. It takes ( took ) sb. + 时间 +to do sth. = Sb. spends ( spent ) + 时间( in ) doing sth.
It took me half an hour to finish the work. I spent half an hour in finishing the work. 61. I’m sure that I will win the game. = I’m sure to win the game. 非谓语动词复习 用do
1. had better ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）要做 2. should ( not ) do sth. （不）应该做 3. must not do = don’t 不许做，禁止做 4. can’t do不能做
5. needn’t do = don’t need to do
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= don’t have to 不必做
6. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 7. let sb. do sth 让某人做 用to do
8. too + adj./ adv. to do sth. 太……而不能 9. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 10. use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth. 使用…做…
11. ask sb. ( not ) to do sth. 叫某人（别）做 12. ask sb. how to do sth. 问某人怎样做 13.tell sb. ( not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（别）做 14. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 15. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做 16. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做 17. learn to do sth. 学会做 18. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 19. prepare to do sth. 为做…作准备 20. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
21.do ( try ) one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 22. try to do sth. 尽力做 23. need to do sth. 需要做 24. help to do sth 有助于做 25. force sb. ( not ) to do sth. 强迫某人（别） 做某事
26. the first n. + to do 第一个做…的…
27. It’s one’s first time to do sth.某人第一次做某事 28.the first / last to do sth.第一/最后一个做
29. a good way to do sth. = a good way of doing sth 做…的好方法 30. have no right to do sth. 没有权利做某事 31. have a / the chance to do sth.有机会做某事 32. be sure to do sth. 一定/肯定做某事 33. be able to do sth. = can do sth. 能做 34. will be able to do sth. 将会做 35. be careful not to do sth. 小心别做某事 36. be surprised to do sth.做……感到吃惊 37. be necessary to do sth. 有必要做某事 38. It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做是有必要的。
39. It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责
40. be / get ready to do sth. 为做…作准备 41. be happy / glad to do sth. 高兴做某事 42. be hard to do sth. 难于做…
43. be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事 44. land to live on 生活的陆地 用doing
45. go cycling / mountain climbing去骑自行车/爬山 46. go fishing / skating 去钓鱼/ /滑冰 47. go hiking / boating / swimming 去徒步旅行/划船/游泳
48. do some washing / shopping / cleaning 洗衣服/购物/做扫除
49. mind ( not ) doing sth. 介意（不）做 50. practice doing sth. 练习做 51. start / beging doing sth. 开始做某事 52. enjoy / like / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 53. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 54. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
55. keep sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. ( from ) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
56. feel like doing sth.= want/ would like to do 想要做 57. prefer doing A .to doing B. = like doing A. instead of doing B . = like doing A better than doing B 喜欢做…胜过做…
58. lose oneself in sth. / doing sth. 沉迷于，专心致志于（做）某事
59.give up doing = stop doing sth.放弃做某事 60. join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人中做… 61. spend + ( in ) doing sth. 花费…做 62. be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. 擅长于做… 63. do badly / well in (doing )sth. 在（做）…方面做得差/好 64. be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对（做）…有兴趣
65. join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人中做… 66. be fond of sth. / doing sth. 喜欢某物/做某事 67. be late for sth. / doing sth. 迟到做某事 68. be sorry for / about doing sth.
= be sorry to do sth. 为做了某事感到抱歉 69. instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替, 而不是 70. thank you for ( doing ) 因为….. …..而感谢你 71. without sth. / doing sth. 没有/不做 72. say no to doing sth. 对…说不 ，拒绝… 73. be afraid of doing sth. … 害怕做…… 74. by doing sth. 通过做某事
75. stop / prevent sb./ sth.(from ) doing sth. = keep sb. / sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
76. think about doing 考虑做 77. be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）某事 78.have fun doing sth. 从做某事中得到乐趣 79. be missing 失踪，丢失
80. healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯 81. a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋 82. at the beginning of … 在…的开头 83. living things 生物
84. do some shopping without leaving home 不出家门就能购物
用to do 或doing意思区别不大 85. prefer to do / doing sth.
= like to do/ doing sth.better 更喜欢做 86. hate to do sth. / doing sth. 厌做某事 87.begin/ start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事 用to do 或doing意思区别大 88. see sb. do sth.
看见某人做过(常做,将做)某事
89. see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正做某事 90. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做） 91. forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事 92. remember to do sth.记得要做某事 93. remember doing sth.记得做过某事 94. go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
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95. go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事 96. stop doing sth. = give up doing sth. 停止/放弃做某事
97. stop to do sth. 停下来做（另一件事） 98. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 99. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 单词复习 词类复习
prefer （三单）--- prefers（过）--- preferred win（过）--- won ( n. ) --- winner run（过）--- ran ( n. ) --- runner swim （过）--- swam ( n. ) --- swimmer play ( n. ) --- player
please - ( adj. ) pleased, pleasant – ( n. ) pleasure beauty – ( adj. ) beautiful wonder – ( adj. )wonderful science – ( n. ) scientist know – ( n. ) knowledge
music – ( n. ) musician – ( adj. ) musical happy – ( n. ) happiness – ( adv. ) happily bad ( adv. ) --- badly ( 反) --- well care ( adj. ) --- careful ( adv.) --- carefully health ( adj.) --- healthy ( 反) --- unhealthy danger ( adj. ) --- dangerous excite ( adj. ) --- excited, exciting interest ( adj. ) --- interested, interesting 名词复数
goose – geese tooth – teeth foot – feet
mouse – mice sheep – sheep leaf – leaves fox – foxes radio – radios tomato ( es ) potato ( es ) hero ( es ) 不可数名词
advice, knowledge, information, furniture, news, music, weather, work,, homework, exercise, fruit, medicine, time, paper, help fun, grass, coffee, tea, water, candy, sugar, ice, ice cream, litter, beef, wood, fu 同义词复习
1. prefer sth. / sb. = like sth. / sb. better 更喜欢… 2. prefer doing to doing sth.
= like to do/ doing sth.better = like doing sth. instead of doing sth. 更喜欢做
3. a lot = much, often
4.play against = have a game with 同…比赛 5. give up doing = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事
6. join in ( = take part in = be in ) + 活动 参加某活动/ 比赛/运动项目
7. spend + on sth. = spend + ( in ) doing sth. 花费…做
8.do exercise = play / do sports做运动,锻炼
9. be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. = do sth. well 擅长于做…
10. keep healthy = keep fit保持健康 11. a good way to do sth.
= a good way of doing sth 做…的好方法 12. arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达某地 13. arrive / get / reach here / there / home 到家/这儿/ 那儿
14. leave for sp. = go to sp. 动身去某地 15. do sb. a favor = give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮助某人
16. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.递…给某人 17. in a minute = at once = right away 立刻, 马上
18. have a fight = fight 打架 19. be sorry for / about doing sth. = be sorry to do sth. 为做了某事感到抱歉 20. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某东西
21. what I said = my words 我的话
22.do ( try ) one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 23. with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的.帮助下
24. as well = too / also 也 25. on ( = over ) the phone 在电话上 26. take a seat = sit down 坐下
27. be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）某事
28. more than = over 多于，超过 29. at that time =then 在那时
30. have fun ( = have a good / great / nice / wonderful time = enjoy oneself ) doing sth. 从做某事中得到乐趣
31.lots of = a lot of = many / much许多，大量 32.have ( = hold ) the sports meet举行运动会 33. win ( the ) first place = be the winner(s) 获得第一名
34. take /have a (good) rest = rest（好好）休息 35.get well =be well = be all right 恢复健康 36. drink a lot of (= plenty of ) boiled water 多喝开水
37.feel like doing sth. = want/ would like to do 想要做，感觉要
38.worry about = be worried about为……担心 39. bring sth. for sb. = bring sb. sth. 给某人带来…
40. take care of = look after, care for 关心照顾 41. take good care of sb. = look after sb. well 好好照顾
42. take/ have a look at… = look at 看一看……
43. plenty of…= a lot of…/ lots of… 充足;大量 44. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth 给某人看某物
45. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟
46. during the day = in the day / daytime 在白天 47. become / be sick / ill = have an illness 生病 48. all the time = always 总是/一直 49. right now = now 现在，此时
50. ring / call sb. ( up) = phone / telephone sb.= give sb. a ring /call. 给某人打电话
51.give sb. a message = take a message for sb. 给某人一个口信
52. be in = be at home 在家
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53. be careful = look out 小心，当心 54.teach oneself …= learn …by oneself 自学 55. by oneself = alone 独自地
56. everywhere = here and there 到处 57.in one’s spare / free time 在某人的空闲时间里 58.do some reading = read a book / books 看书 59.do some washing = wash some clothes洗衣服 60.walk a get dog = take a dog for a walk 遛狗 61.take / have a bath / shower = bath 洗澡 62. lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.借…给某人 63. return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. = give sth. back to sb. 把…还给某人
64. sb. spend (s) / spent money on sth. / in buying sth.某人花钱买 65.Sb. buy / bought sth. for money 某人花钱买 66. It take (s ) / took sb. money to do sth. 某人花钱买 67. at last = in the end = finally 最后,终于 68. another three = three more 另外三个 69. date of birth = birthday 生日
70. hold the line = hold on = wait / just a moment稍等 71. take / have a walk = walk 散步 72. stop / prevent sb./ sth.(from ) doing sth. = keep sb. / sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
73. on Saturdays = every Saturday 每周六 74. on Wednesday afternoons
= every Wednesday afternoon 每周三下午
75. play happily = have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
76. on Earth = on (the ) earth = in the world 在地球上