Unit3 Our Hobbies
Topic 1 What hobbies did you use to have ?
1 . by mistake ____________ 2 . in the old days ____________
3 . get lost ____________ 4 . see sb off ____________ 5 . put sth away ____________ 6 . must be ____________ 7 . used to ____________ 8 . be interested in ____________
9 . listen to music ____________ 10 . in one’s spare time ____________
11 . in the past ____________ 12 . in front of ____________
13 . keep pets ____________ 14 . get well ____________ 15 . take a bath ____________ 16 . be of great value ____________
17 . play soccer ____________ 18 . go shopping ____________
19 . collect stamps ____________ 20. do some outdoor activities ____________
1. What beautiful stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么漂亮的邮票！
what引导的感叹句
（1）. What +a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语十谓语！
__________________________________________! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！
（2）. What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！
___________________________________________！ 他们做了多么重要的工作呀！
（3）. What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！如：
____________________________________！多甜的水呀！
how引导的感叹句
（1）. How十形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！如：
__________________________________！多么有趣的狗呀！
（2）. How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：
___________________________________________！ 他们正在学的科目多么有用呀！
（3）. How＋主语＋谓语！如：
__________________________！时间过得真快呀！
技巧总结：从后往前划出主语、谓语，然后看前部的中心词，名词用what ，形容词、副词用how。
2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. (Page 53)
通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。 a lot “许多、大量”，用在动词后，同very much。如:
eg： She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.
另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”，要用在名词前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。
Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有许多历史书。 There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有许多雪。 a lot of和lots of之间没有多大区别，都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。与不可数名词连用时，动词用单数，与可数名词连用时，动词用复数。见上述例句。
3. What things do you love collecting? (Page 53)你喜欢集什么东西？
love + doing表示“喜欢、爱好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如：
1）I love _____________ to the music.我爱好听音乐。
5.I am interested in playing sports. (Page 54)我对运动感兴趣。
be interested in (doing) sth. “对?感兴趣”如:
I’am interested in ___________ books.我对读书特别感兴趣。
Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣。
6.What do you often do in your spare time? 在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？
in one’s spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”，也可用in one’s free time
替换。如:
eg：I shall do it in my spare time. 我会在我的业余时间做这件事。
In my free time I often go to the movies.在闲暇之际，我常去看电影。
7. I often go fishing. (Page 55)我经常去钓鱼。
go + doing表示“去做某事”
go +v-ing结构很常用，多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动。如:
Let’s __________________________ next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧。 另外还有：go hunting go shooting go swimming
go bathing go shopping go climbing
8.And I do a lot of reading. 我通常都是阅读一些书籍。
在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构，表示“干某事”。如：
_______________do some walking do a lot of walking
_______________do some reading do a lot of reading
_______________do some washing do a lot of washing
_______________do some shopping do a lot of shopping
_______________do some cleaning do a lot of cleaning
9. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢？
用why not do sth 用来征求对方的意见或表达建议。使用这种句子必须要有上下文，如：
Why not _________ a little faster?为什么不跑快一点呢？
11. And I wasn’t interested in sports at all. 我对运动一点兴趣都没有。 not...at all “一点也不??”；“全然不”。如：
1）I didn’t mind it at all. 我一点也不在意。
2）—Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。
—Not at all.没关系。
12. I used to know little about paintings. 我过去不太懂绘画。
little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相当于not much, few相当于not many。little与不可数名词连用, few与可数名词复数连用。如： I have ___________time.我的时间很少。
_________people would agree with him.没有多少人同意他。
而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“几个”（虽然少，但有一些）。如：
There’s __________ water in the glass.杯子里还有点儿水。
I still have _________ friends in Beijing.我在北京还有几个朋友。
13. I enjoy listening to rock music. (Page 56)我喜欢听摇滚音乐。
enjoy意为“喜欢，欣赏”，含有“乐于、享受??之乐趣”之意，其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。 The Greens enjoy ___________ in China.格林一家喜欢在中国居住。
Did you ____________ in the zoo?你在动物园玩得愉快吗？
Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外国人喜欢中国菜。
prefer意为“宁愿、更喜欢”，用于两者之间的选择，其后可跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式。prefer...to...表示“宁愿?，不愿?”，“喜欢?而不喜欢?”，其中to为介词，后可跟名词或动名词。如：
Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 你比较喜欢喝茶，还是喝咖啡？ I prefer__________ to____________. 我喜欢步行胜过骑单车。
My brother likes maths, but I prefer English. 我哥哥喜欢数学，而我更喜欢英语。
14. Did you use to go swimming during?summer vacations? 在暑假里，你过去经常去游泳么？
during “在?的期间、在?的时候”。如：
eg The sun gives us light during the daytime.太阳在白天给我们阳光。 He called to see me during my absence.当我不在的时候他来访过我。
15．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house. ( Page 57) 我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳。
in front of “在??的前面”；指在物体外部的前面。而in the front of “??的前部”；指在物体内部的前面，即前部。注意它们的区别。试比较：
eg: There is a tall tree __________________ my house. 我家房前有一棵大树。 The driver is sitting ________________________ the car.司机坐在汽车的前面。
16. When they are free, people usually do what they like. 当人们空闲的时候，他们总是做一些自己喜欢的事情。
free “有空、空闲”， be free可以替换为have time。如：
eg: Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空吗？
If I am free, I am going to visit the museum. = If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.
如果有时间，我打算去参观博物馆。
17. such as 比如?
Eg|：They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps. 他们也绘画或者收集一些东西，例如：硬币、娃娃或邮票。
eg: We study several subjects, ____________________ Chinese, maths, English and physics.
我们学习很多的科目，比如语文、数学、英语和物理。
18. When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy. When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner. 当人们变老的时候，爱好可以帮助他们保持健康。当人们身体虚弱的时候，爱好还可以帮助他们很快地康复。
本句中become, keep, be, 与get都是系动词。系动词的基本用法是其后加形容词做表语。
三.语法学习
used to do sth.
这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思是现在已不复存在），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称。used to的否定形式为：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑问句为Used you to... ? 或 Did you use to...?如：
eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it. 他过去不喜欢京剧，但现在非常喜欢。
现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定句和疑问句常使用与do 连用的形式。例如：
1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much. 我过去不喜欢滑冰，但现在很喜欢。
2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪儿？
3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前这里有一座剧院，是不是？
另外，注意be used to doing sth. be used to do sth. used to do sth.的区别： be used to doing sth “习惯于??，适应于??”,
be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。
eg: He _________________________ hard. 他习惯于努力地工作。
eg: He ____________________________ me roses when he came to see me. 过去他来看我时,常带玫瑰花。
eg: Computers can ______________________________ a lot of work now. 如今电脑可用来做许多事.
3. He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not. 他并不介意它们是否是好的。 此句为以whether引导的宾语从句。whether...or not“不论是否?”。如： eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not. 你必须天天早点起床，不论是否下雨。
if与whether的区别。
1)whether 后可紧接or not，而if一般不能。
eg: Let me know _______________ or not you can come. 你能来还是不能来，请告诉我一声。
2)whether引导的宾语从句可移到主句前，if则不能。如：
eg: __________________ this is true or not, I can not say. 这件事是否真实，我说不上。
3)不定式前用whether，不用if。如：
I haven’t decided ___________to go to the cinema or to stay at home.
4)介词后可用whether，不用if。如：
I haven’t settled the question of ______________ I’ll go back home.我是否回家还没有定。
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.He often goes swimming during summer v_______.
2.My favorite pet is a cat. Because it’s funny and l_______.
3.Chatting on the Internet can bring us happiness and f_______.
4.—Who taught you to swim?
—N_______. I taught myself.
5.—What’s your hobby?
—I like c_______ coins very much.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6.The children can learn a lot of _______ (知识) on TV.
7.Which do you prefer, reading or _______ (绘画)?
8.I think pigs are really very _______ (愚蠢的).
9.His face looks very black and _______ (丑陋的), but his heart is very kind and beautiful.
10.Hobbies help people relax after their _______ (日常的) work.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。（5分） （对画线部分提问）
_______ do you often _______ in your spare time? （同上）
_______ _______ you like playing computer games?
13.I enjoy listening to music.（同义句转换）
I am _______ _______ listening to music.
14.The stamps are very beautiful.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ stamps!
15.Cao Tiantian often paints pictures and collects things after school.（改为选择疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________ 单项选择。（10分）
( )1.Wu Rui likes keeping clean very much. She _______ a bath twice a week.
A.takes B.take C.have D.washes
( )2.Wang Yanbo’s mother is fond of _______.
A.cook B.cooker C.cooking D.cooked
( )3.Why _______ go out for a walk after supper?
A.don’t B.didn’t C.not D.doesn’t
( )4.Hobbies can _______ us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we have hobbies.
A.get B.take C.took D.bring
( )5.—What’s your hobby?
—I _______ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.
A.am used to B.used to C.am used D.use to
( )6.Mr. Wu is sitting _______ Miss Zhang.
A.in front B.front of C.in the front of D.in front of
( )7.Our English teacher is _______ and never _______ to us, so we like her very much.
A.funny; friendly B.funny; unfriendly C.fun; friend D.fun; unfriendly
( )8.His mother taught him _______ and read.
A.write B.writing C.to write D.writes
( )9.I have an _______ reading book. Are you _______ in it?
A.interesting; interesting B.interesting; interested
C.interested; interesting D.interested; interested
( )10.I don’t know _______ he will come or not tomorrow.
A.that B.when C.what D.whether
Topic2 What sweet music!
1 . go on ____________ 2 . set up ____________ 3 . come on ____________ 4 . give a concert ____________
5 . in one’s free time ____________ 6 . at last ____________ 7 . be famous for ____________ 8 . look for ____________ 9 . all over the world ____________ 10 . on the Internet ____________
11 . everyday life ____________ 12 . according to ____________
13 . at the concert ____________ 14 . come with sb. ____________
15 . take English lessons ____________ 16 . listen to music ____________
17 . hate to do sth. ____________ 18 . make music ____________
19 . teach sb. to do sth. ____________ 20 . continue to do sth. ____________
1. What kind of musical instrument can you play? (Page 62)你会弹什么种类的乐器？
kind 是“种类，类型”的意思。如：
a kind of 一种，all kinds of各种各样， what kind of 什么类型的。如: eg: Dumpling is __________________ Chinese food. 饺子是一种中国食品。 eg: There are ______________ books in Beijing Library. 北京图书馆有各种各样的图书。
eg: What _______________room would you like, a double room or a single room?
2. They are very popular among young people. (Page 64)它们在年轻人当中很流行。
among 介词“在??当中”,“在??中间”，用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介词“在??当中”,“在??中间”之意，则只能用于两者之间。如： eg: Tom runs fastest _____________ the boys in his class.
eg: Mary is sitting _____________ the twins.玛丽坐在双胞胎的中间。
8. Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs. (Page 64) be famous for“以??而著名”, “因?而出名”。如：
eg: Gui Lin ______________ the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。
be famous as ? 作为?出名
Eg: YaoMing __________________ a basketball player.
9. In the fall of 1976, a- 14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians.
look for “寻找”，强调“寻找”的过程，而find“找到”，则是强调“找到”的结果。如：
I _________________ it everywhere, but I can’t _____________ it anywhere.?
10. They continue making music. 他们继续创作音乐。
continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“继续做某事”。如：
eg：After having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story 继续阅读/写作/一个故事
11. And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much.
all over the world 全世界
12. His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.
ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。如：
eg: I often ___________ my uncle ___________ __________me with my maths.我常请我叔叔帮我学数学。
还有一些其他类似的用法。如：
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事
play the piano “弹奏钢琴”。
在英语中，在表示弹奏、演奏乐器时，所有的乐器前面都要加定冠词the，如： play the guitar/piano/violin/drums
英语中表达玩球类项目时，我们通常在球类项目的名词前不加定冠词。如： play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play bridge cards打桥牌 play?chess下棋
13. He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.
make +sb+adj.结构。如： The news made us very ______________. 这个消息使我们很激动。
V.词汇
(A) 根据汉语提示，完成句子(10分)。
1.I used to like playing the piano, but now I prefer playing the v_______.
2.The m_______ of the rock band are all boys.
3.This English story is very s_______. I think it’s easy for us to read.
4.I like pop music. It is always about love and e_______ life.
5.—What is your h_______？ —165 cm.
＄20.
is about 200kg.
here.
the phone.
10. On Sunday, John will hold a party to welcome e_______to take part in.
(B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. Her hobby is __________ (draw) pictures.
2. We are looking for some __________ (music).
3. He hates ______________ (listen) to this kind of music.
4. Jane __________________ (take) an English club next week.
5. When I was ten, my father __________ (teach) me to play basketball.
VI. 根据汉语完成句子。
1. 摇滚乐在年轻人当中很受欢迎。
Rock music is very the young people.
2. 她将在哪举办音乐会？
Where is she 3. 你会演奏哪种乐器？
What instruments can you ?
Ⅰ.单项选择。（20分）
( ) 1. Their music ________ so interesting and exciting.
A. hears B. looks C. sounds D. smells
( ) 3. China is famous ____ the Great Wall. Many foreigners visit it.
A. as B. for C. with D. of
( ) 4. Our school ____ a basketball team last year.
A. set up B. setted C. sets up D. built
( ) 5. —How much is it _______ a piano lesson?
—It’s￥100.
A.of B.in C.to D.for
( ) 6.
( ) 8. Class was over, but some students continued ____ in the classroom.
A. study B. studied C. studies D. studying
( ) 9. There __________a school meeting this afternoon.
A. is going to have B. is going to be
C. are going to be D. will have
( ) 10. — I’m sorry, I can’t go to the concert. I must take English lessons.
— ____
A. What shame! B. What a pity!
C. What a nice concert! D. You’re so nice!
( ) 11. — What’s your hobby?
— My hobby is ____ toys.
A. collect B. collecting C. collects D. playing
( ) 12. Last summer, I ____ ￥50 for the skirt.
A. pay B. paid C. spend D. spent
( ) 14. My ____ is keeping pets. I am ____ in dogs.
A. interest; interested B. interests; interested
C. interest; interesting D. interests; interesting
( ) 15. — I think drinking milk is good ____ your health.
— Yes. I agree with you.
A.for B. to C. with D. at
( ) 16. ____ beautiful flowers!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( ) 17.My brother taught me _________ a bike when I was seven.
A.ride B.rode C.to ride D.riding
( ) 18.Many people don't like pop music, because they often ______ and ______ just like the a wind.
A. comes, go, B. come, goes C. comes, goes D. come, go
( ) 19. — What were you doing yesterday afternoon?
— We were singing ____.
A. all the time B. always C. on time D. in time
Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday?
1 . knock at the door ____________ 2 . stop doing sth ____________ 3 . the day before yesterday ____________ 4 . make a face ____________ 5 . answer the phone ____________ 6 . take a shower ____________ 7 . hold the line ___________ 8 . at this time ____________ 9 . agree with sb. ____________ 10 . give sb. a lesson ____________
11 . be angry with ____________ 12 . come back ____________ 13 . do the dishes ____________ 14 . in different ways
____________
15 . speak to sb. ____________ 16 . do some washing ____________
17 . do some cleaning ____________ 18 . have fun ____________ 19 . all day ____________ 20 . climb a mountain ____________
1．I called you but nobody answered the phone.
answer the phone? “接电话” answer “回答，答复”。如： eg: Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信吗？
2 .Yeah, I think so. (Page 71)是，我也这样认为。
I think so.的否定形式一般为I don’t think so.例如：
—Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗？
—No, I don’t think so. 不，我认为不很流行。
3. And I also like the young man with light hair. 我也喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人。
with “有”。如：
a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎
4. I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。
agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如： I don’t agree with her. 我不同意她的意见。
5. There’s nothing serious. 没什么严重的事。nothing serious “没事”。 注意此结构的用法。用来修饰代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容词，要放在被修饰词的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。如：
eg: Would you like anything else?你还要点儿什么吗？
eg: I’ll tell you ________________________.我要告诉你一件重要的事。
6. Well, Miss Wang was angry with me. 王老师生我的气了。
注意be angry后所跟的介词：be angry with + sb.生某人的气 be angry at + doing. 对某人的言行气愤
be angry about + sth. 对某事生气 如：
eg: He _________________ her for what she did.他对她所做的感到生气
eg: He ______________________ being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生气。 eg: He _____________________ so much traffic in the street. 他对街上那么多
的车辆而气恼。
7. In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy （神圣的）day”.
1800s表示19世纪，同样的，1900s则表示20世纪。
8. spend度过；花费（时间、金钱）。结构有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth. 如：
eg: He spent 5 yuan ________ the post card. 他买这张明信片花了5元钱。 They spent three days____________ for the lost sheep on the hill.
cost 的主语是物 eg：The dictionary cost me ＄10.
pay for 为?付款 eg：I paid ＄10 for the dictionary.
take 的结构为It takes sb ?to do sth。
Eg：It take me a hour to finish my homework.
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Xiang Qiuchi was listening to the r_______ at nine last night.
2.Look at the young man with light hair. He is so h_______.
3.He was taking a s_______ at this time last night.
4.I used to work in a car f_______.
5.—The movie is wonderful.
—I a_______ with you.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6.I really enjoy the music. It sounds so _______(令人愉快).
7.I felt very _______(难过), because he hurt my dog.
8.Here’s some _______(有用的) information about travel in Canada.
9.—Do you wash _______(碟子) at home?
—Yes, but not often.
10.The teacher told us a funny story. All the students _______(笑了) happily.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。（5分） （对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ _______ when your mother came back?
12.I think classical music is boring.（改为否定句）
I _______ _______ classical music is boring.
13.My mother was doing the dishes at that time.（同义句转换）
My mother was _______ the _______ at that time.
14.He read a story-book last night.（改为过去进行时）
He _______ _______ a story-book at eight o’clock last night.
15.He wasn’t old enough to go to school. (同义句转换)
He was _______ young_______ go to school.
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1.I _______ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.
A.am visiting B.was visiting C.visited D.will visit
( )2.He is _______ small _______ to school.
A.too; to go B.can’t; go C.too; go D.so; to go
( )3.You are right. We all agree _______ you.
A.to B.for C.of D.with
( )4.It was raining hard _______ I got up this morning.
A.if B.when C.after D.until
( )5. Han Wenda is very funny and he often makes his classmates _______.
A.laughing B.laugh C.to laugh D.laughs
( )6.In the early 1800s, many workers called Monday “_______ Monday”.
A.Blue B.Yellow C.Red D.White
( )7.—You look very sad. What’s wrong?
—Don’t worry. There is _______.
A.something serious B.serious something
C.nothing serious D.serious nothing
( )8.Maria didn’t hear me. She _______ with Betty.
A.talks B.is talking C.talked D.was talking
( )9.—Is Kangkang good at English?
—Sure. He _______ a lot of time on it every day.
A.uses B.costs C.spends D.pays
( )10.I feel tired, but I don’t want to stop _______.
A.work B.to work C.works D.working
过去进行时态
1 用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作
例：He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作
例：I here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
2 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time=
then/
at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示
3 过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词
4 过去进行时的四个基本句型
肯定句 He at six last night. 否定句 He
一般疑问句 两回答 Yes ,he . No, he .
特殊疑问句 What he at six last night?
5 过去进行时的固定句型 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。
6 请比较
（过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）
(过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)
巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers.
2. He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night.
3. He __________________(watch)TV last night.
4. What __________________the twins __________________(do) then? 5. ________Lily ______________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? ------No, she _________
6. __________________you __________________(have) supper at that time? 7. Jack __________________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening. 8. Now Jim __________________(play) basketball on the playground（操场）. 9. What ___________________ he ___________________ (do) at nine o’clock last night.
10. They ___________________ (listen) to the music at that time.
11. When the teacher came in, the students ___________________ (read) the text. 12. We ___________________ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang. 13. Her mother ____________(cook) while her father was watching TV. 按要求句型转换：Mary was riding a bike at that time.
否定句：__________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________
两回答：__________________________________
特殊疑问句：______________________________
句型：
肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它
否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它